单词 | graft |
释义 | graft1[ graft, grahft ] / græft, grɑft / SEE SYNONYMS FOR graft ON THESAURUS.COM nounverb (used with object)verb (used without object)to insert scions from one plant into another. to become grafted. Origin of graft1First recorded in 1350–1400; earlier graff, Middle English graffe, craffe, from Old French graife, greffe, graffe, from Late Latin graphium “hunting knife” (Latin: “stylus”), from Greek grapheîon “pencil, paint brush,”derivative of gráphein “to write”; so called from the resemblance of the point of a (cleft) graft to a stylus; English excrescent t as in against SYNONYMS FOR graft10 implant, transplant, plant, join, adhere. SEE SYNONYMS FOR graft ON THESAURUS.COM OTHER WORDS FROM graftgrafter, nounWords nearby graftGraeffe method, Graf, Gräfenberg spot, graffiti, graffito, graft, graftage, graft hybrid, grafting, Grafton, graft-versus-host disease Definition for graft (2 of 2)graft2 [ graft, grahft ] / græft, grɑft / nounthe acquisition of money, gain, or advantage by dishonest, unfair, or illegal means, especially through the abuse of one's position or influence in politics, business, etc. a particular instance, method, or means of thus acquiring gain or advantage. the gain or advantage acquired. British Slang. work; labor. verb (used with object)to obtain by graft. verb (used without object)to practice graft. Origin of graft2First recorded in 1855–60; perhaps special use of graft1 OTHER WORDS FROM graftgrafter, nounDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for graftBritish Dictionary definitions for graft (1 of 2)graft1 / (ɡrɑːft) / nounhorticulture
surgery a piece of tissue or an organ transplanted from a donor or from the patient's own body to an area of the body in need of the tissue the act of joining one thing to another by or as if by grafting verbhorticulture
to transplant (tissue) or (of tissue) to be transplanted to attach or incorporate or become attached or incorporatedto graft a happy ending onto a sad tale Derived forms of graftgrafter, noungrafting, nounWord Origin for graftC15: from Old French graffe, from Medieval Latin graphium, from Latin: stylus, from Greek grapheion, from graphein to write British Dictionary definitions for graft (2 of 2)graft2 / (ɡrɑːft) informal / nounwork (esp in the phrase hard graft)
verb(intr) to work to acquire by or practise graft Derived forms of graftgrafter, nounWord Origin for graftC19: of uncertain origin Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for graftgraft In politics, the illegal acceptance of bribes by government officials. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for graftgraft [ grăft ] v.To transplant or implant tissue surgically into a body part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect. n.Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a body part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect. The procedure of implanting or transplanting such material. The configuration or condition resulting from such a procedure. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for graftgraft [ grăft ] NounA shoot or bud of one plant that is inserted into or joined to the stem, branch, or root of another plant so that the two grow together as a single plant. Grafts are used to strengthen or repair plants, create dwarf trees, produce seedless fruit, and increase fruit yields without requiring plants to mature from seeds. A piece of body tissue that is surgically removed and then transplanted or implanted to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect. See also allograft autograft and xenograft. VerbTo join a graft to another plant. To transplant or implant a graft. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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