单词 | graphite |
释义 | graphite[ graf-ahyt ] / ˈgræf aɪt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR graphite ON THESAURUS.COM nouna very common mineral, soft native carbon, occurring in black to dark-gray foliated masses, with metallic luster and greasy feel: used for pencil leads, as a lubricant, and for making crucibles and other refractories; plumbago; black lead. Origin of graphite1790–1800; <German Graphit<Greek gráph(ein) to write, draw + German -it-ite1 OTHER WORDS FROM graphitegra·phit·ic [gruh-fit-ik], /grəˈfɪt ɪk/, adjectivenon·gra·phit·ic, adjectiveWords nearby graphitegraphic equalizer, graphic granite, graphic novel, graphics, graphics adapter, graphite, graphite cloth, graphitize, grapho-, graphology, graphomotor Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for graphiteBritish Dictionary definitions for graphitegraphite / (ˈɡræfaɪt) / nouna blackish soft allotropic form of carbon in hexagonal crystalline form: used in pencils, crucibles, and electrodes, as a lubricant, as a moderator in nuclear reactors, and, in a carbon fibre form, as a tough lightweight material for sporting equipmentAlso called: plumbago Derived forms of graphitegraphitic (ɡrəˈfɪtɪk), adjectiveWord Origin for graphiteC18: from German Graphit; from Greek graphein to write + -ite 1 Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Scientific definitions for graphitegraphite [ grăf′īt′ ] A naturally occurring, steel-gray to black, crystalline form of carbon. The carbon atoms in graphite are strongly bonded together in sheets. Because the bonds between the sheets are weak, other atoms can easily fit between them, causing graphite to be soft and slippery to the touch. Graphite is used in pencils and paints and as a lubricant and electrode. It is also used to control chain reactions in nuclear reactors because of its ability to absorb neutrons. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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