单词 | grave |
释义 | grave1[ greyv ] / greɪv / SEE SYNONYMS FOR grave ON THESAURUS.COM nounan excavation made in the earth in which to bury a dead body. any place of interment; a tomb or sepulcher: a watery grave. any place that becomes the receptacle of what is dead, lost, or past: the grave of unfulfilled ambitions. death: O grave, where is thy victory? Idioms for gravehave one foot in the grave, to be so frail, sick, or old that death appears imminent: It was a shock to see my uncle looking as if he had one foot in the grave. make (one) turn / turn over in one's grave, to do something to which a specified dead person would have objected bitterly: This production of Hamlet is enough to make Shakespeare turn in his grave. Origin of grave1First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English græf; cognate with German Grab; see grave3 OTHER WORDS FROM gravegraveless, adjectivegravelike, adjectivegraveward, gravewards, adverb, adjectiveWords nearby gravegraupel, Graustark, grav, gravadlax, gravamen, grave, graveclothes, gravedigger, gravel, gravel-blind, graveldiver Definition for grave (2 of 5)grave2 [ greyv; for 4, 6 also grahv ] / greɪv; for 4, 6 also grɑv / adjective, grav·er, grav·est for 1-3, 5.serious or solemn; sober: a grave person;grave thoughts. weighty, momentous, or important: grave responsibilities. threatening a seriously bad outcome or involving serious issues; critical: a grave situation;a grave illness. Grammar.
(of colors) dull; somber. nounthe grave accent. Origin of grave2First recorded in 1535–45; from Middle French, from Latin gravis; akin to Greek barýs “heavy” SYNONYMS FOR grave1 sedate, staid, thoughtful. SEE SYNONYMS FOR grave ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR grave1 frivolous, gay. SEE ANTONYMS FOR grave ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for grave1. Grave, sober, solemn refer to the condition of being serious in demeanor or appearance. Grave indicates a weighty dignity, or the character, aspect, demeanor, speech, etc., of one conscious of heavy responsibilities or cares, or of threatening possibilities: The jury looked grave while studying the evidence. Sober (from its original sense of freedom from intoxication, and hence temperate, staid, sedate) has come to indicate absence of levity, gaiety, or mirth, and thus to be akin to serious and grave: as sober as a judge; a sober expression on one's face. Solemn implies an impressive seriousness and deep earnestness: The minister's voice was solemn as he announced the text. OTHER WORDS FROM gravegravely, adverbgraveness, nounun·grave·ly, adverbWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH gravegravely , gravellyDefinition for grave (3 of 5)grave3 [ greyv ] / greɪv / verb (used with object), graved,grav·en or graved,grav·ing.to carve, sculpt, or engrave. to impress deeply: graven on the mind. Origin of grave3First recorded before 1000; Middle English graven, Old English grafan; cognate with German graben OTHER WORDS FROM gravegraver, nounDefinition for grave (4 of 5)grave4 [ greyv ] / greɪv / verb (used with object), graved, grav·ing.Nautical.to clean and apply a protective composition of tar to (the bottom of a ship). Origin of grave4First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English; perhaps akin to gravel Definition for grave (5 of 5)grave5 [ grah-vey; Italian grah-ve ] / ˈgrɑ veɪ; Italian ˈgrɑ vɛ / adjectiveslow; solemn. adverbslowly; solemnly. Origin of grave5First recorded in 1575–85; from Italian grave, from Latin gravis “heavy”; see grave2 Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for graveBritish Dictionary definitions for grave (1 of 5)grave1 / (ɡreɪv) / nouna place for the burial of a corpse, esp beneath the ground and usually marked by a tombstoneRelated adjective: sepulchral something resembling a grave or resting placethe ship went to its grave the grave a poetic term for death have one foot in the grave informal to be near death to make someone turn in his grave or to make someone turn over in his grave to do something that would have shocked or distressed (someone now dead)many modern dictionaries would make Dr Johnson turn in his grave Word Origin for graveOld English græf; related to Old Frisian gref, Old High German grab, Old Slavonic grobǔ; see grave ³ British Dictionary definitions for grave (2 of 5)grave2 / (ɡreɪv) / adjectiveserious and solemna grave look full of or suggesting dangera grave situation important; crucialgrave matters of state (of colours) sober or dull phonetics
nouna grave accent Derived forms of gravegravely, adverbgraveness, nounWord Origin for graveC16: from Old French, from Latin gravis; related to Greek barus heavy; see gravamen British Dictionary definitions for grave (3 of 5)grave3 / (ɡreɪv) / verb graves, graving, graved, graved or graven (tr) archaicto cut, carve, sculpt, or engrave to fix firmly in the mind Word Origin for graveOld English grafan; related to Old Norse grafa, Old High German graban to dig British Dictionary definitions for grave (4 of 5)grave4 / (ɡreɪv) / verb(tr) nautical to clean and apply a coating of pitch to (the bottom of a vessel) Word Origin for graveC15: perhaps from Old French grave gravel British Dictionary definitions for grave (5 of 5)grave5 / (ˈɡrɑːvɪ) / adjective, adverbmusic to be performed in a solemn manner Word Origin for graveC17: from Italian: heavy, from Latin gravis Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Idioms and Phrases with gravegrave see dig one's own grave; from the cradle to the grave; one foot in the grave; turn in one's grave. The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Medical definitions for gravegrave [ grāv ] adj.Serious or dangerous, as a symptom or disease. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. |
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