单词 | abuse |
释义 | abuse From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishabusea‧buse1 /əˈbjuːs/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun1 [plural, uncountable]CRUEL cruel or violent treatment of someonechild abuse several cases of physical/sexual/racial abusesuffer racial abuse at school. Many children human rights abuses. An independent committee will look into alleged 2 [countable, uncountable]USE something the use of something in a way that it should not be used SYN misuseabuse ofabuse of power government officials’ open to abuse (=able to be used wrongly). A self-monitoring tax system is clearly alcohol/drug abuse (=the practice of drinking too much or taking illegal drugs) → solvent abuse 3 [uncountable]INSULT rude or offensive things that someone says when they are angryverbal abuse directed at old people vandalism and a torrent/stream of abuse (=a series of rude or angry words)shout/hurl/scream abuse at somebody The other driver started hurling abuse at me. → a term of abuse1(3) abusea‧buse2 /əˈbjuːz/ ●●○ verb [transitive]1 CRUELto treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexuallysexually/physically abused She was sexually abused as a child. 2 USE somethingto deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantageabused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends. Williams abused the trust the firm had shown in him. Morris abuse the system people who abuse alcohol/drugs The proportion of drinkers who abuse alcohol is actually quite small.3 INSULTto say rude or offensive things to someone SYN insultverbally abused. Many soldiers in Belfast are racially abused by three white passengers. He came to the help of another driver who was being 4 DESTROYto treat something so badly that you start to destroy it James abused his body for years with heroin and cocaine. —abuser noun [countable]→ See Verb tableOrigin abuse2 (1400-1500) French abuser, from Latin abusus, past participle of abuti, from ab- “away” + uti “to use” |
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