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单词 strain
释义

strain

UK /streɪn/

Word Forms

singularstrain
pluralstrains


  1. 1
    countable/uncountable pressure caused by a difficult situation
    a strain on something:

    This war will put a great strain on the economy.

    the strain of something:

    I can’t take the strain of another move.

    Synonyms and related words

    General problems and difficulties
    1. 1a
      mental pressure or worry
      under strain:

      Eleanor was feeling overworked and under strain.

      Synonyms and related words

      Feelings of worry and nervousness
    2. 1b
      physical effort or pressure
      under strain:

      All that lifting is putting his back under severe strain.

      Synonyms and related words

      Hard work and effort
  2. 2
    countable/uncountable an injury caused by twisting or stretching a muscle too much

    a thigh strain

    Synonyms and related words

    Relating to muscles and tendons
  3. 3
    countable a particular type of animal, insect, or plant
    strain of:

    a strain of human flu virus

    Synonyms and related words

    General animal types
    Synonyms and related words

    General types of plant
  4. 4
    countable a particular aspect of someone’s character or feelings
    strain of:

    There’s a strain of meanness that runs in their family.

    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of a person’s character
  5. 5

    strains

    plural literarythe sound of some music
    Synonyms and related words

    Musical sounds

phrases

take the strain

strain

US /streɪn/

Word Forms

singularstrain
pluralstrains


  1. 1
    countable/uncountable pressure caused by a difficult situation
    a strain on something:

    This war will put a great strain on the economy.

    the strain of something:

    I can’t take the strain of another move.

    Synonyms and related words

    General problems and difficulties
    1. 1a
      physical effort or pressure
      under strain:

      All that lifting is putting his back under severe strain.

      Synonyms and related words

      Hard work and effort
    2. 1b
      mental pressure or worry
      under strain:

      Eleanor was feeling overworked and under strain.

      Synonyms and related words

      Feelings of worry and nervousness
  2. 2
    countable/uncountable an injury caused by twisting or stretching a muscle too much

    a thigh strain

    Synonyms and related words

    Relating to muscles and tendons
  3. 3
    countable a particular type of animal, insect, or plant
    strain of:

    a strain of human flu virus

    Synonyms and related words

    General animal types
    Synonyms and related words

    General types of plant
  4. 4
    countable a particular aspect of someone’s character or feelings
    strain of:

    There’s a strain of meanness that runs in their family.

    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of a person’s character
  5. 5

    strains

    plural literarythe sound of some music
    Synonyms and related words

    Musical sounds

phrases

take the strain

strain

UK /streɪn/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theystrain
he/she/itstrains
present participlestraining
past tensestrained
past participlestrained


  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive to try very hard to do something
    strain to do something:

    I strained to hear what they were saying.

    strain for:

    tourists straining for a view of the tower

    strain yourself:

    I could keep up with him, without straining myself.

    Synonyms and related words

    To try hard to do or get something
  2. 2
    transitive to make a relationship uncomfortable and not friendly

    Relations between the two nations have been strained since the war.

    Synonyms and related words

    To cause problems between people
  3. 3
    transitive to injure yourself by twisting or stretching a muscle too much

    I’ve strained a muscle in my shoulder.

    strain your back/eyes:

    Reading in poor light can strain your eyes.

    Synonyms and related words

    To injure yourself or someone else
  4. 4
    transitive to separate a solid from a liquid by pouring it into a strainer
    Synonyms and related words

    To use a tool
  5. 5
    intransitive to pull at something very hard
    strain at:

    The elephants strained at their ropes.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move something by pulling
    1. 5a
      to push against something very hard
      strain against:

      Tommy was straining against the straps of his car seat.

      Synonyms and related words

      To move, or to try to move something by pushing

phrases

strain your eyes/ears

strain

US /streɪn/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theystrain
he/she/itstrains
present participlestraining
past tensestrained
past participlestrained


  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive to try very hard to do something
    strain to do something:

    I strained to hear what they were saying.

    strain for:

    onlookers straining for a view of the celebrity

    strain yourself:

    I could keep up with him, without straining myself.

    Synonyms and related words

    To try hard to do or get something
  2. 2
    transitive to make a relationship uncomfortable and not friendly

    Relations between the two nations have been strained since the war.

    Synonyms and related words

    To cause problems between people
  3. 3
    transitive to injure yourself by twisting or stretching a muscle too much

    I strained a muscle in my shoulder.

    strain your back/eyes:

    Reading in poor light can strain your eyes.

    Synonyms and related words

    To injure yourself or someone else
  4. 4
    transitive to separate a solid from a liquid by pouring it into a strainer
    Synonyms and related words

    To use a tool
  5. 5
    intransitive to pull at something very hard
    strain at:

    The elephants strained at their ropes.

    Synonyms and related words

    To move something by pulling
    1. 5a
      to push against something very hard
      strain against:

      Tommy was straining against the straps of his car seat.

      Synonyms and related words

      To move, or to try to move something by pushing

phrases

strain your eyes/ears

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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:06:44