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单词 retire
释义

retire

UK /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyretire
he/she/itretires
present participleretiring
past tenseretired
past participleretired


  1. 1
    intransitive to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work
    retire from:

    He retired from the army last month.

    retire as:

    Mr Garroway retired as chairman of the historical society in May.

    Synonyms and related words

    Leaving a job
    1. 1a
      intransitive to stop playing a sport as a professional player because you are too old
      Synonyms and related words

      Leaving a job
    2. 1b
      transitive to force someone to leave their job, especially before they reach the age when they are officially too old to work
      Synonyms and related words

      Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job
  2. 2
    intransitive formalto leave a place, position, or way of life in order to go somewhere quieter or to live a less active life

    The committee will now retire in order to discuss these issues.

    retire from:

    At the age of 83, she finally retired from public life.

    retire to:

    In the evenings, Lloyd retired to his study to write.

    Synonyms and related words

    To leave a place to live elsewhere
    1. 2a
      legalwhen a jury retires, the members of the jury leave the courtroom to decide their verdict

      The jury retired to consider its verdict.

      Synonyms and related words

      The jury, accused, witnesses and defendant
  3. 3
    intransitive/transitive to stop taking part in a game or sports competition because you are injured or ill, or to make someone do this

    He retired hurt with a bloody nose.

    Synonyms and related words

    Sports management and team selection
  4. 4
    transitive to remove machines or equipment from a place because they are old and no longer useful

    My printer was three years old, so I retired it.

    Synonyms and related words

    To make a machine or piece of machinery stop working
  5. 5
    intransitive mainly literaryto go to bed at the end of the day in order to sleep
    Synonyms and related words

    Going to bed, getting up and staying in bed
  6. 6
    transitive Americanin baseball, to end a batter’s or team’s turn at batting by getting the batter out
    Synonyms and related words

    To perform an action in baseball

retire

US /rɪˈtaɪr/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyretire
he/she/itretires
present participleretiring
past tenseretired
past participleretired


  1. 1
    intransitive to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work
    retire from:

    He retired from the army last month.

    retire as:

    Mr. Garroway retired as chairman of the historical society in May.

    Synonyms and related words

    Leaving a job
    1. 1a
      intransitive to stop playing a sport as a professional player because you are too old
      Synonyms and related words

      Leaving a job
    2. 1b
      transitive to force someone to leave their job, especially before they reach the age when they are officially too old to work
      Synonyms and related words

      Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job
  2. 2
    intransitive formalto leave a place, position, or way of life in order to go somewhere quieter or to live a less active life

    The committee will now retire in order to discuss these issues.

    retire from:

    At the age of 83, she finally retired from public life.

    retire to:

    In the evenings, Lloyd retired to his study to write.

    Synonyms and related words

    To leave a place to live elsewhere
  3. 3
    intransitive/transitive to stop taking part in a game or sports competition because you are injured or sick, or to make someone do this

    He retired hurt with a bloody nose.

    Synonyms and related words

    Sports management and team selection
  4. 4
    transitive Americanin baseball, to end a batter’s or team’s turn at batting by getting the batter out

    The pitcher retired eight batters before the eighth inning.

    Synonyms and related words

    To perform an action in baseball
  5. 5
    transitive to remove machines or equipment from a place because they are old and no longer useful

    My printer was three years old, so I retired it.

    Synonyms and related words

    To make a machine or piece of machinery stop working
    1. 5a
      Americanto stop using a particular number on a team’s uniforms after the player who used to wear that number stops playing
      Synonyms and related words

      Sports management and team selection
  6. 6
    intransitive mainly literaryto go to bed at the end of the day in order to sleep
    Synonyms and related words

    Going to bed, getting up and staying in bed
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更新时间:2025/1/27 13:54:05