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单词 ground
释义

ground

UK /ɡraʊnd/

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    crushed, especially for use in cooking

    freshly ground black pepper

    the smell of ground coffee

    Synonyms and related words

    Cooked or prepared
  2. 2
    only before nounhappening on the surface of the earth, especially in comparison with things happening in the air

    If aerial attacks fail, the only alternative would be a ground assault.

    Synonyms and related words

    The Earth’s surface and its features

ground

US /ɡraʊnd/

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    crushed, especially for use in cooking

    the smell of ground coffee

    freshly ground black pepper

    Synonyms and related words

    Cooked or prepared
  2. 2
    only before nounhappening on the surface of the earth, especially in comparison with things happening in the air

    If aerial attacks fail, the only alternative would be a ground assault.

    Synonyms and related words

    The Earth’s surface and its features

ground

UK /ɡraʊnd/

Word Forms

singularground
pluralgrounds


  1. 1
    singular/uncountable the top part of the Earth’s surface that people walk on

    I fell to the ground.

    on the ground:

    People were sitting on the ground in small groups.

    above/below ground:

    They were working 250 metres below ground.

    Synonyms and related words

    The Earth’s surface and its features
    1. 1a
      singular the layer of soil and rock that forms the Earth’s surface

      the destruction caused by getting coal out of the ground

      Synonyms and related words

      Soil and earth
    2. 1b
      singular/uncountable the soil nearest the Earth’s surface in which you can grow plants

      Prepare the ground for planting.

      sandy/marshy/stony/boggy ground

      Synonyms and related words

      Soil and earth
  2. 2
    uncountable an area of land

    an acre of ground

    open ground (=an area of land without trees or buildings):

    She had to cross open ground to get to the sea.

    waste ground (=an area of land that is not used for anything):

    a piece of waste ground about 60 feet square

    Synonyms and related words

    General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land
    1. 2a
      countable an area of land and the structures on it that are intended to be used for a particular purpose

      soldiers on the parade ground

      the polo grounds

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land
    2. 2b
      countable an area of land or sea where a particular thing happens

      the birdssummer feeding grounds

      a traditional fishing ground

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for areas of water
      Synonyms and related words

      General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land
    3. 2c

      grounds

      plural the land, gardens, and lawn that surround a large house or other building

      She found him wandering around the grounds.

      maintenance of the buildings and grounds

      Synonyms and related words

      Gardens and areas in gardens
  3. 3
    countable usually plurala reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something
    ground for:

    There do seem to be some grounds for their complaints.

    reasonable grounds:

    He believes he has reasonable grounds for making the demand.

    on (the) grounds of:

    The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status.

    on medical/legal/financial etc grounds:

    The army turned him down on medical grounds.

    on the grounds that:

    They oppose the bill on the grounds that it is too restrictive.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses
  4. 4
    singular/uncountable the subject, idea, or information being talked about or written about

    Henry seems anxious to return to more familiar ground.

    cover ground:

    We’ll be covering a lot of new ground in today’s lecture.

    go (back) over the same ground:

    There’s no point in going over the same ground twice.

    Synonyms and related words

    Something that you are discussing
  5. 5
    singular/uncountable an environment in which ideas can develop
    fertile ground:

    Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.

    Synonyms and related words

    General words for situations and circumstances
  6. 6
    singular/uncountable someone’s set of opinions or attitudes
    the moral high ground (=opinions or standards that are morally better than other people’s):

    It’s a bit late to start claiming the moral high ground.

    Synonyms and related words

    Theories and sets of beliefs
    See alsomiddle ground
  7. 7
    uncountable the level of success or progress that someone or something has achieved
    lose ground:

    Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.

    gain ground:

    Environmental concerns are gradually gaining ground all over the world.

    regain ground:

    In Athenian politics, democratic views had been regaining ground.

    Synonyms and related words

    Progress and development
  8. 8
    countable Americanan electrical earth
    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of pieces of electrical equipment
  9. 9
    countable arta colour used as a background or first layer on a painting, drawing etc
    Synonyms and related words

    General words for colour and relating to colour
  10. 10

    grounds

    plural extremely small pieces of crushed coffee beans, especially after they have been used for making a drink of coffee
    Synonyms and related words

    Preparing tea and coffee drinks
  11. 11

    to have a lot of ground to make up

    to have to spend more time doing something in order to compensate for a delay in progress
    In her last couple of years at college, she started getting high grades but she had a lot of ground to make up.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 17/10/2018

phrases

be on shaky ground
from the ground up
get (something) off the ground
give ground
go to ground
on the ground
on someone’s own ground
run/work/drive someone into the ground
safe/firm ground
shift your ground
stand/hold your ground
to the ground

ground

UK /ɡraʊnd/

the past tense and past participle of grind
Synonyms and related words

Irregular past tenses and past participles

ground

US /ɡraʊnd/

Word Forms

singularground
pluralgrounds


  1. 1
    singular/uncountable the top part of the Earth’s surface that people walk on

    I fell to the ground.

    on the ground:

    People were sitting on the ground in small groups.

    above/below ground:

    They were working 250 feet below ground.

    Synonyms and related words

    The Earth’s surface and its features
    1. 1a
      singular the layer of soil and rock that forms the Earth’s surface

      the destruction caused by getting coal out of the ground

      Synonyms and related words

      Soil and earth
    2. 1b
      singular/uncountable the soil nearest the Earth’s surface in which you can grow plants

      Prepare the ground for planting.

      sandy/hard/soft/rocky ground

      Synonyms and related words

      Soil and earth
  2. 2

    grounds

    plural the land, gardens, and lawn that surround a large house or other building

    She found him wandering around the grounds.

    maintenance of the buildings and grounds

    Synonyms and related words

    Gardens and areas in gardens
    1. 2a
      uncountable an area of land

      an acre of ground

      open ground (=an area of land without trees or buildings):

      She had to cross open ground to get to the water.

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land
    2. 2b
      countable an area of land and the structures on it that are intended to be used for a particular purpose

      soldiers on the parade ground

      the polo grounds

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land
    3. 2c
      countable an area of land or ocean where a particular thing happens

      the birdssummer feeding grounds

      a traditional fishing ground

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for areas of water
      Synonyms and related words

      General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land
  3. 3
    countable usually plurala reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something
    ground for:

    There do seem to be some grounds for their complaints.

    reasonable grounds:

    He believes he has reasonable grounds for making the demand.

    on (the) grounds of:

    The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status.

    on medical/legal/financial etc. grounds:

    The army turned him down on medical grounds.

    on the grounds that:

    They oppose the bill on the grounds that it is too restrictive.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reasons and excuses
  4. 4
    singular/uncountable the subject, idea, or information being talked about or written about

    Henry seems anxious to return to more familiar ground.

    cover ground:

    We’ll be covering a lot of new ground in today’s lecture.

    go (back) over the same ground:

    There’s no point in going over the same ground twice.

    Synonyms and related words

    Something that you are discussing
  5. 5
    singular/uncountable someone’s set of opinions or attitudes
    the moral high ground (=opinions or standards that are morally better than other people’s):

    It’s too late to start claiming the moral high ground.

    Synonyms and related words

    Theories and sets of beliefs
    See alsomiddle ground
  6. 6
    uncountable the level of success or progress that someone or something has achieved
    lose/gain ground:

    Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.

    regain ground:

    In Athenian politics, democratic views had been regaining ground.

    Synonyms and related words

    Progress and development
  7. 7

    grounds

    plural extremely small pieces of crushed coffee beans, especially after they have been used for making a drink of coffee
    Synonyms and related words

    Preparing tea and coffee drinks
  8. 8
    countable Americana wire that makes electrical equipment safe by allowing the current to flow into the ground
    Synonyms and related words

    Parts of pieces of electrical equipment
  9. 9
    singular/uncountable an environment in which ideas can develop
    fertile ground:

    Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.

    Synonyms and related words

    General words for situations and circumstances
  10. 10
    countable arta color used as a background or first layer on a painting, drawing, etc.
    Synonyms and related words

    General words for color and relating to color
  11. 11

    to have a lot of ground to make up

    to have to spend more time doing something in order to compensate for a delay in progress
    In her last couple of years at college, she started getting high grades but she had a lot of ground to make up.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 17/10/2018

phrases

be on dangerous ground
firm/safe ground
from the ground up
get (something) off the ground
give ground
go to ground
on someone’s own ground
on the ground
run/drive something into the ground
run someone/something to ground
run/work/drive someone into the ground
shift your ground
stand/hold your ground
to the ground

ground

US /ɡraʊnd/

the past tense and past participle of grind
Synonyms and related words

Irregular past tenses and past participles

ground

UK /ɡraʊnd/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyground
he/she/itgrounds
present participlegrounding
past tensegrounded
past participlegrounded


  1. 1
    transitive to stop a plane from leaving the ground, or to stop people from flying somewhere

    All of their planes have been grounded.

    Synonyms and related words

    To operate an aircraft
  2. 2
    transitive to punish a child or young person by stopping them from going to places that they enjoy

    His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking.

    Synonyms and related words

    Miscellaneous punishments
  3. 3
    intransitive/transitive if a boat grounds or is grounded, it hits a rock or the ground under the water
    Synonyms and related words

    What ships and boats do
  4. 4
    transitive often passiveto base a decision or idea on a particular thing
    be grounded in/on something:

    Any new policies need to be firmly grounded in careful analysis of the issues.

    Synonyms and related words

    To form an opinion, or to have an idea
  5. 5
    transitive often passiveeducationto teach someone the basic parts of a subject
    be grounded in something:

    Trainees are grounded in the basic skills.

    Synonyms and related words

    To teach someone something
  6. 6
    transitive Americanto earth a piece of electrical equipment
    Synonyms and related words

    To connect or disconnect a machine or piece of equipment
  7. 7
    transitive mainly journalismin sport, to put or hit the ball into the ground, or to make it roll along the ground
    Synonyms and related words

    To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport

ground

US /ɡraʊnd/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyground
he/she/itgrounds
present participlegrounding
past tensegrounded
past participlegrounded


  1. 1
    transitive to stop an airplane from leaving the ground, or to stop people from flying somewhere

    All of their planes have been grounded.

    Synonyms and related words

    To operate an aircraft
  2. 2
    transitive to punish a child or young person by stopping them from going to places that they enjoy

    His parents grounded him for two weeks.

    Synonyms and related words

    Miscellaneous punishments
  3. 3
    transitive Americanto make a piece of electrical equipment safe by putting in a wire that takes the current to the ground
    Synonyms and related words

    To connect or disconnect a machine or piece of equipment
  4. 4
    intransitive/transitive if a boat grounds or is grounded, it hits a rock or the ground under the water
    Synonyms and related words

    What ships and boats do
  5. 5
    transitive often passiveto base a decision or idea on a particular thing
    be grounded in/on something:

    Any new policies need to be firmly grounded in careful analysis of the issues.

    Synonyms and related words

    To form an opinion, or to have an idea
  6. 6
    transitive often passiveeducationto teach someone the basic parts of a subject
    be grounded in something:

    Trainees are grounded in the basic skills before they move on to more specialized work.

    Synonyms and related words

    To teach someone something

phrasal verbs

ground out
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更新时间:2025/2/5 3:06:16