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单词 play
释义

play

UK /pleɪ/

Word Forms

singularplay
pluralplays

DEFINITIONS6
  1. 1
    countable theatrea piece of writing intended to be performed by actors in a theatre or on television or the radio

    a West End play

    Have you seen Maggie Smith’s latest play?

    She writes radio and television plays.

    put on/perform a play:

    The school will be putting on a Shakespeare play this summer.

    Synonyms and related words

    Types of story or play

    Collocates

    Verbs frequently used with play as the object
    ▪ direct, perform, produce, put on, rehearse, stage, write

  2. 2
    uncountable activities that are done because they are enjoyable and fun, especially by children

    The infants have a play period right after lunch.

    at play:

    She watched the children at play in the park.

    Synonyms and related words

    General words for entertainment and fun
    1. 2a
      singular the activity of playing for a period of time

      You can have a little play, and then it’s time for bed.

      Synonyms and related words

      General words for entertainment and fun
  3. 3
    uncountable the action in a sport or game

    The golf match was suspended during the storm, but play resumed later on.

    The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play.

    Synonyms and related words

    Actions in playing games or sports
    1. 3a
      countable/uncountable a particular action in a game, or the quality of the action

      That was good play by Henman.

      Synonyms and related words

      Actions in playing games or sports
  4. 4
    uncountable if there is play in something such as a rope, it is not stretched tight and you can move it
    Synonyms and related words

    The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed
  5. 5

    at play

    having an effect in something
    There are many different factors at play here.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 29/05/2019
  6. 6
    an investment or development opportunity
    The Duvernay formation is one of the most prospective liquids-rich shale plays in North America.
    Submitted by:
    Ehsan from Canada on 08/11/2017

phrases

bring something into play
come into play
in play
make a play for something
make a play for someone
out of play
a play on words

play

US /pleɪ/

Word Forms

singularplay
pluralplays

DEFINITIONS6
  1. 1
    uncountable activities that are done because they are enjoyable and fun, especially by children

    The second-graders have a play period right after lunch.

    at play:

    She watched the children at play in the park.

    Synonyms and related words

    General words for entertainment and fun
  2. 2
    countable theatrea piece of writing intended to be performed by actors in a theater or on television or the radio

    a Broadway play

    put on/perform a play:

    The university’s drama students plan to put on an Arthur Miller play.

    She writes radio and television plays.

    Synonyms and related words

    Types of story or play

    Collocates

    Verbs frequently used with play as the object
    ▪ direct, perform, produce, put on, rehearse, stage, write

  3. 3
    uncountable the action in a sport or game

    The golf match was suspended during the storm, but play resumed later on.

    The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play.

    Synonyms and related words

    Actions in playing games or sports
    1. 3a
      countable/uncountable a particular action in a game, or the quality of the action

      Lopez made a fine play to throw the runner out at the plate.

      Synonyms and related words

      Actions in playing games or sports
  4. 4
    uncountable if there is play in something such as a rope, it is not stretched tight and you can move it
    Synonyms and related words

    The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed
  5. 5

    at play

    having an effect in something
    There are many different factors at play here.
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 29/05/2019
  6. 6
    an investment or development opportunity
    The Duvernay formation is one of the most prospective liquids-rich shale plays in North America.
    Submitted by:
    Ehsan from Canada on 08/11/2017

phrases

bring something into play
come into play
in play
make a play for someone
out of play
a play on words

play

UK /pleɪ/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyplay
he/she/itplays
present participleplaying
past tenseplayed
past participleplayed


  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive to take part in a sport or game

    The children were playing football in the park.

    Shall we play cards or chess?

    He played well, though his team lost.

    play for:

    He played for AC Milan before he transferred to Arsenal.

    Synonyms and related words

    To take part in a competition or game
    Synonyms and related words

    To play
    1. 1a
      intransitive/transitive to compete against someone in a sport or game

      She plays the winner of tomorrow’s match.

      Bayern Munich will play Real Madrid tomorrow evening.

      play against:

      England will be playing against Brazil in the next round.

      Synonyms and related words

      To take part in a competition or game
    2. 1b
      transitive to use a particular person in your team

      The coach has to decide today whether or not to play him.

      Synonyms and related words

      Sports management and team selection
    3. 1c
      intransitive/transitive to have a particular position in a sports team

      She plays in defence.

      Synonyms and related words

      To take part in a competition or game
    4. 1d
      transitive to hit or kick a ball

      The ball was going out so he was right not to play it.

      Synonyms and related words

      To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport
  2. 2
    intransitive/transitive musicto perform music, or to use an instrument to make music

    He played several organ pieces by Bach.

    Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic.

    The orchestra played beautifully tonight.

    Synonyms and related words

    Playing, performing and arranging music
    1. 2a
      to make something such as a radio, CD etc start to produce sounds, or to be made to do this

      They played the CD at full volume.

      A tape was played in court in which he confessed to the crime.

      I could hear a radio playing in the flat above.

      Synonyms and related words

      To make a machine or piece of equipment work
      Synonyms and related words

      To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery)
  3. 3
    transitive theatrecinemato have a particular part in a play or film

    She played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire.

    The role of the mother was played by one of Australia’s finest actresses.

    Synonyms and related words

    To act
    1. 3a
      intransitive to act in a particular play

      I was asked to play in a new version of Shakespeare’s Macbeth.

      Synonyms and related words

      To act
    2. 3b
      intransitive if a play or film is playing somewhere, it is being performed or shown there

      What’s playing at the local cinema?

      Synonyms and related words

      To perform or entertain, or to be performed
  4. 4
    intransitive/transitive if children play or play something, they do things that they enjoy, for example using toys and taking part in games

    The children were out playing in the garden.

    Molly and Lilly were playing happily together.

    play by yourself (=when you are alone):

    Tom’s very good at playing by himself.

    play with:

    She watched some children playing with a ball in the street.

    Synonyms and related words

    Child behaviour
    1. 4a
      transitive to pretend to be someone else while playing

      Let’s play doctors and nurses.

      Synonyms and related words

      To pretend to be someone else
  5. 5
    intransitive mainly literaryif something such as light plays somewhere, it moves quickly over a surface, appearing in different places for a very short time

    Moonlight played on the surface of the lake.

    Synonyms and related words

    What light can do
  6. 6

    two can play at that game

    you can hurt a person in the same way they hurt you
    When I found out that my boyfriend was going out to dinner with his new girlfriend, I thought ‘two can play at that game!’
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 17/12/2018
  7. 7

    play someone for a fool

    to treat someone as if they are foolish
    I’d advise you not to play him for a fool. He is so clever!
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 13/12/2018
  8. 8
    deceive somebody into giving away their money
    She thought she was making a good investment that would set her up for the rest of her life, but they were playing her like an idiot.
    Submitted by:
    Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/06/2015

phrases

(if you) play your cards right
play ball (with someone)
play (something) by ear
play fast and loose with
play the field
play for time
play games
play God
play hard to get
play the innocent
play it by ear
play it cool
play (it) safe
play a joke/trick on someone
play a part/role in something
play (right/straight) into someone’s hands
play the (stock) market
play the system
playing with fire


phrasal verbs

play about
play along
play around
play at
play back
play down
play off
play off against
play on
play out
play up
play up to
play with

play

US /pleɪ/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyplay
he/she/itplays
present participleplaying
past tenseplayed
past participleplayed


  1. 1
    intransitive/transitive to take part in a sport or game

    The girls are out playing tennis.

    He played well, though his team lost.

    play for:

    He played for the Yankees before he was traded to Milwaukee.

    Do you want to play cards?

    Synonyms and related words

    To take part in a competition or game
    Synonyms and related words

    To play
    1. 1a
      intransitive/transitive to compete against someone in a sport or game

      She plays the winner of tomorrow’s match.

      Chicago plays Los Angeles tonight at the stadium.

      play against:

      The Bears are playing against the Niners tonight.

      Synonyms and related words

      To take part in a competition or game
    2. 1b
      transitive to use a particular person in your team

      The coach has to decide today whether or not to play him.

      Synonyms and related words

      Sports management and team selection
    3. 1c
      intransitive/transitive to have a particular position in a sports team

      She plays in defense.

      Synonyms and related words

      To take part in a competition or game
    4. 1d
      transitive to hit or kick a ball

      The ball was going out so he was right not to play it.

      Synonyms and related words

      To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport
  2. 2
    intransitive/transitive musicto perform music, or to use an instrument to make music

    He played several organ pieces by Bach.

    Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic.

    The orchestra played beautifully tonight.

    Synonyms and related words

    Playing, performing and arranging music
    1. 2a
      to make something such as a radio, CD, etc. start to produce sounds, or to be made to do this

      They played the CD at full volume.

      A tape was played in court in which he confessed to the crime.

      I could hear a radio playing in the apartment above.

      Synonyms and related words

      To make a machine or piece of equipment work
      Synonyms and related words

      To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery)
  3. 3
    transitive theatrecinemato have a particular part in a play or movie

    She played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire.

    The role of the mother was played by one of Australia’s finest actresses.

    Synonyms and related words

    To act
    1. 3a
      intransitive if a play or movie is playing somewhere, it is being performed or shown there

      What’s playing at the local movie theater?

      Synonyms and related words

      To perform or entertain, or to be performed
    2. 3b
      intransitive to act in a particular play

      I was asked to play in a new version of Shakespeare’s Macbeth.

      Synonyms and related words

      To act
  4. 4
    intransitive/transitive if children play or play something, they do things that they enjoy, for example using toys and taking part in games

    The children were playing in the backyard.

    Molly and Lilly were playing happily together.

    play by yourself (=when you are alone):

    Tom’s very good at playing by himself.

    play with:

    She watched some kids playing with a ball in the street.

    Synonyms and related words

    Child behavior
    1. 4a
      transitive to pretend to be someone else while playing

      My little girl likes to play mommy with her doll.

      Synonyms and related words

      To pretend to be someone else
  5. 5
    intransitive mainly literaryif something such as light plays somewhere, it moves quickly over a surface, appearing in different places for a very short time

    Moonlight played on the surface of the lake.

    Synonyms and related words

    What light can do
  6. 6

    two can play at that game

    you can hurt a person in the same way they hurt you
    When I found out that my boyfriend was going out to dinner with his new girlfriend, I thought ‘two can play at that game!’
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 17/12/2018
  7. 7

    play someone for a fool

    to treat someone as if they are foolish
    I’d advise you not to play him for a fool. He is so clever!
    Submitted by:
    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 13/12/2018
  8. 8
    deceive somebody into giving away their money
    She thought she was making a good investment that would set her up for the rest of her life, but they were playing her like an idiot.
    Submitted by:
    Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/06/2015

phrases

(if you) play your cards right
play ball (with someone)
play (something) by ear
play fast and loose with
play the field
play for time
play games
play God
play hard to get
play the innocent
play it by ear
play it cool
play it safe
play a joke/trick on someone
play a part/role in something
play (right/straight) into someone’s hands
play the (stock) market
playing with fire


phrasal verbs

play along
play around
play at
play back
play down
play off
play off against
play on
play out
play up
play up to
play with
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更新时间:2025/1/28 10:17:37