Use of the term pre-roll in online advertising takes inspiration from the original sense of the word in the film industry, where pre-roll describes a period of time during which the camera rolls, but no action begins. The prefix pre- of course indicates ‘before’ (compare pre-war, precooked) and, correspondingly, it’s also in fact possible to have mid-rolls, which appear sandwiched between two halves of the selected video, and post-rolls, which appear right at the end. Pre-rolls are the most common variation however, presumably because they’re the only option which guarantees that no part of the video can be seen without watching at least some advertising.