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单词 abstain
释义

abstain

UK /əbˈsteɪn/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyabstain
he/she/itabstains
present participleabstaining
past tenseabstained
past participleabstained

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    to deliberately avoid doing something that is enjoyable but that may not be healthy, safe, or morally right
    abstain from:

    A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.

    Synonyms and related words

    To avoid doing something, or to avoid something
    1. 1a
      formalto not do something that is likely to cause serious problems
      abstain from:

      They agreed to abstain from any actions that might endanger the peace process.

      Synonyms and related words

      To not act, or to not do something
  2. 2
    to deliberately not vote in an election or at a meeting
    Synonyms and related words

    To vote in an election or on a political issue

derived word
abstainer

Word Forms

singularabstainer
pluralabstainers

Synonyms and related words

People who vote

abstain

US /əbˈsteɪn/

Word Forms

present tense
I/you/we/theyabstain
he/she/itabstains
present participleabstaining
past tenseabstained
past participleabstained

DEFINITIONS2
  1. 1
    to deliberately avoid doing something that is enjoyable but that may not be healthy, safe, or morally right
    abstain from:

    A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.

    Synonyms and related words

    To avoid doing something, or to avoid something
    1. 1a
      formalto not do something that is likely to cause serious problems
      abstain from:

      They agreed to abstain from any actions that might endanger the peace process.

      Synonyms and related words

      To not act, or to not do something
  2. 2
    to deliberately not vote in an election or at a meeting
    Synonyms and related words

    To vote in an election or on a political issue

derived word
abstainer

Word Forms

singularabstainer
pluralabstainers

Synonyms and related words

People who vote
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更新时间:2024/11/12 8:13:38