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单词 themselves
释义

themselves

UK /ðəmˈselvz/

DEFINITIONS4
Themselves is a reflexive pronoun, being a reflexive form of they. It can be used especially in the following ways:
as an object that refers to the same people that are the subject of the sentence or that are mentioned somewhere earlier in the sentence: They prepared themselves for the struggle ahead.We ask people questions about themselves.
after a plural noun or the pronoun ‘they’ for emphasis: It is the party leaders themselves who make the decisions.
  1. 1
    used for showing that the people or things that do something are also affected by it or involved in it

    They have no weapons to defend themselves.

    The Republicans are divided among themselves about how to spend the money.

    The couple had been saving up to buy themselves a house.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reflexive pronouns
  2. 2
    used for referring back to a group of people already mentioned in the same sentence

    Dr Jeffers’ book should give readers a better understanding of themselves.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reflexive pronouns
    1. 2a
      used instead of ‘himself’ or ‘herself’ for referring back to a singular subject of a sentence, especially when the subject is a word such as ‘everyone’, ‘someone’, or ‘anyone’

      Everyone should just help themselves to the food.

      Synonyms and related words

      Reflexive pronouns
  3. 3
    used for emphasizing that a particular group of people are the ones that you are referring to, and not any others

    No one knows more about crime than the criminals themselves.

    The two youths died in a fire that they themselves had started.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reflexive pronouns
    1. 3a
      used for emphasizing that a particular group of people do something without help from anyone else

      The kids prepared the whole breakfast themselves.

      Synonyms and related words

      Reflexive pronouns
  4. 4
    used as a singular pronoun by and about people who identify as non-binary

    a person who prefers the use of gender-neutral pronouns for themselves

    Synonyms and related words

    Reflexive pronouns

phrases

(all) by themselves
(all) to themselves

themselves

US /ðəmˈselvz/

DEFINITIONS3
Themselves is a reflexive pronoun, being a reflexive form of they. It can be used especially in the following ways:
as an object that refers to the same people that are the subject of the sentence or that are mentioned somewhere earlier in the sentence: They prepared themselves for the struggle ahead.We ask people questions about themselves.
after a plural noun or the pronoun “they” for emphasis: It is the party leaders themselves who make the decisions.
  1. 1
    used for showing that the people or things that do something are also affected by it or involved in it

    They have no weapons to defend themselves.

    The Republicans are divided among themselves about how to spend the money.

    The couple had been saving up to buy themselves a house.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reflexive pronouns
  2. 2
    used for referring back to a group of people already mentioned in the same sentence

    Dr. Jeffers’ book should give readers a better understanding of themselves.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reflexive pronouns
    1. 2a
      used instead of “himself” or “herself” for referring back to a singular subject of a sentence, especially when the subject is a word such as “everyone,” “someone,” or “anyone”

      Everyone should just help themselves to the food.

      Synonyms and related words

      Reflexive pronouns
  3. 3
    used for emphasizing that a particular group of people are the ones that you are referring to, and not any others

    The two youths died in a fire that they themselves had started.

    No one knows more about crime than the criminals themselves.

    Synonyms and related words

    Reflexive pronouns
    1. 3a
      used for emphasizing that a particular group of people do something without help from anyone else

      The kids prepared the whole breakfast themselves.

      Synonyms and related words

      Reflexive pronouns

phrases

(all) by themselves
(all) to themselves
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更新时间:2025/2/5 3:35:09