释义 |
after
adverb, conjunction, preposition US /ˈæftər/ After is used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): I went for a swim after breakfast. as an adverb (without a following noun): He died on June 3rd and was buried the day after. as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): After you’d left, I got a phone call from Stuart. 1a when a particular time has passed, or when an event or action has endedAfter the war, my parents moved to the U.S. Essays handed in after 12:00 on Friday will not be accepted. She is leaving the school after 20 years as its principal. This message arrived after everyone had gone home. after a while: It seems noisy at first, but after a while you get used to it. after doing something: Wash your hands after touching raw meat. Synonyms and related words
After another event or time 1b used for showing how much later something happensminutes/days/years etc. after: His birthday is two days after mine. She got here just a few seconds after me (=after I got here). Barlow was arrested 24 hours after arriving back in the country. soon/shortly/not long after: Joe was born not long after we moved to Portland. We got here at eleven and the others arrived soon after. right after (=immediately after): You shouldn’t go swimming right after a big meal. Synonyms and related words
After another event or time 1c Americanused in telling the time, for giving the number of minutes past the hourIt’s ten after nine (=9:10). Synonyms and related words
Telling the time by a clock 0900/1300 etc. hours about advanced
2 at a later position in a list or piece of writing 2a following someone or something else in a list or orderN comes after M in the alphabet. Germany is our largest export market after Japan. Kate is my best friend, after you of course. 2b following something else in a piece of writingIn the U.S., we put a period after “Mr.” and “Mrs.” What do those letters after your name mean? Synonyms and related words
Referring to parts of documents or pieces of writing
3 farther along a road, railroad, etc.You turn right just after the bank. We get off at the station after Newport. Synonyms and related words
Function words referring to location 4 when someone leaves or has left 4a if you call or shout after someone, you call or shout to them as they are leaving“And don’t come back!” they yelled after him. Synonyms and related words
To shout and to talk loudly 4b if you clean up after someone, you clean up a mess they have made when they have left or after they have finishedYou can put those toys away because I’m not cleaning up after you. 4c if you close a door or gate after you, you close it as you leave a placeShe walked out, closing the door gently after her.
5 considering what happened in the past 5a used for saying that someone is influenced by past eventsAfter what happened last time, I was careful not to make the same mistake again. They wouldn’t invite John, not after the way he behaved at Sally’s wedding. Synonyms and related words
After another event or time 5b used when there has been a surprising or disappointing result despite everything that was done in the pastAfter all that I’d done for her, she didn’t even say thank you.
6 trying to catch or get someone/something 6a trying to catch someone or somethingThe police are after him for burglary. go/run/drive etc. after (=follow and try to catch someone or something): I ran after her to apologize. His dog fell in the river and he jumped in after it. 6b informalwanting to get something that belongs to someone elseWatch out, he’s only after your money. Synonyms and related words
Wanting or needing something 6c mainly Britishinformaltrying to find somethingA really good French dictionary, that’s what I’m after.
7 mainly Britishif you name a person or thing after someone, you give them the same nameWe named him after my father. Synonyms and related words
Relating to names and the process of naming after assignment better known as
after all after you day after day/week after week/year after year etc. in after years the day/week/year etc. after
after
adverb, preposition, conjunction UK /ˈɑːftə(r)/ After is used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): I went for a swim after breakfast. as an adverb (without a following noun): He died on June 3rd and was buried the day after. as a conjunction (connecting two clauses): After you’d left, I got a phone call from Stuart. 1a when a particular time has passed, or when an event or action has endedAfter the war, I went back to work on the farm. Essays handed in after 12.00 on Friday will not be accepted. She is leaving the school after 20 years as headteacher. This message arrived after everyone had gone home. after a while: It seems noisy at first, but after a while you get used to it. after doing something: Wash your hands after touching raw meat. Synonyms and related words
After another event or time 1b used for showing how much later something happensminutes/days/years etc after: His birthday is two days after mine. She got here just a few seconds after me (=after I got here). Barlow was arrested 24 hours after arriving back in Britain. soon/shortly/not long after: Joe was born not long after we moved to London. We got here at eleven and the others arrived soon after. straight after (=immediately after): You shouldn’t go swimming straight after a big meal. Synonyms and related words
After another event or time 1c Americanused in telling the time, for giving the number of minutes past the hourIt’s ten after nine (=9.10). Synonyms and related words
Telling the time by a clock 0900/1300 etc hours about advanced
2 at a later position in a list or piece of writing 2a following someone or something else in a list or orderN comes after M in the alphabet. The US is our largest export market after Germany. Kate is my best friend, after you of course. 2b following something else in a piece of writingYou don’t need to put a full stop after ‘Mr’. What do those letters after your name mean? Synonyms and related words
Referring to parts of documents or pieces of writing
3 further along a road, railway etcYou turn right just after the pub. A few hundred metres after the village the road ended and we had to stop the car. We get off at the station after Newport. Synonyms and related words
Function words referring to location 4 when someone leaves or has left 4a if you call or shout after someone, you call or shout to them as they are leaving‘And don’t come back!’ they yelled after him. Synonyms and related words
To shout and to talk loudly 4b if you clean up after someone, you clean up a mess they have made when they have left or after they have finishedYou can put those toys away because I’m not clearing up after you. 4c if you close a door or gate after you, you close it as you leave a placeShe walked out, closing the door gently after her.
5 considering what happened in the past 5a used for saying that someone is influenced by past eventsAfter what happened last time, I was careful not to make the same mistake again. They wouldn’t invite John, not after the way he behaved at Sally’s wedding. Synonyms and related words
After another event or time 5b used when there has been a surprising or disappointing result despite everything that was done in the pastAfter all that I’d done for her, she didn’t even say thank you.
6 trying to catch, find, or get someone/something 6a trying to catch someone or somethingThe police are after him for burglary. go/run/drive etc after (=follow and try to catch someone or something): I ran after her to apologize. His dog fell in the river and he jumped in after it. 6b informaltrying to find somethingA really good French dictionary, that’s what I’m after. 6c informalwanting to get something that belongs to someone elseWatch out, he’s only after your money. Synonyms and related words
Wanting or needing something
7 if you name a person or thing after someone, you give them the same nameShe’s called Diana, after Princess Diana. She has a street named after her. Synonyms and related words
Relating to names and the process of naming after assignment better known as
after all after you day after day/week after week/year after year etc in after years the day/week/year etc after
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