| 释义 |
hemp
hemp H0147800 (hĕmp)n.1. Cannabis.2. The tough, coarse fiber of the cannabis plant, used to make cordage, yarn, and fabric.3. a. Any of various plants similar to cannabis, especially one yielding a similar fiber.b. The fiber of such a plant.
[Middle English, from Old English hænep.]hemp (hɛmp) n1. (Plants) Also called: cannabis or marijuana an annual strong-smelling Asian plant, Cannabis sativa, having tough fibres, deeply lobed leaves, and small greenish flowers: family Cannabidaeceae. See also Indian hemp2. (Plants) the fibre of this plant, used to make canvas, rope, etc3. (Pharmacology) any of several narcotic drugs obtained from some varieties of this plant, esp from Indian hemp. See bhang, cannabis, hashish, marijuana[Old English hænep; related to Old Norse hampr, Old High German hanaf, Greek kannabis, Dutch hennep] ˈhempen, ˈhempˌlike adjhemp (hɛmp)
n. 1. Also called Indian hemp , marijuana. a tall, coarse Asian plant, Cannabis sativa, of the family Cannabaceae, widely cultivated for its fiber and for its yield of intoxicating drugs. 2. the tough fiber of this plant, used for making rope, coarse fabric, etc. 3. any of various plants resembling hemp. 4. any of various fibers similar to hemp. 5. an intoxicating drug, as marijuana or hashish, prepared from the hemp plant. [before 1000; Middle English; Old English henep, hænep, c. Old Saxon hanap, Old High German hanaf, Old Norse hampr; akin to Greek kánnabis] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  hemp - a plant fiber canvas, canvass - a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)rope - a strong linedeccan hemp, kenaf - fiber from an East Indian plant Hibiscus cannabinusbowstring hemp - hemp obtained from the sansevieriaabaca, Manila hemp, Manilla hemp - a kind of hemp obtained from the abaca plant in the Philippinesplant fiber, plant fibre - fiber derived from plants | | 2. |  hemp - any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugscannabiscannabis, ganja, marihuana, marijuana - the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effectgenus Cannabis - hemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family MoraceaeCannabis sativa, ganja, marihuana, marijuana - a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are preparedCannabis indica, Indian hemp - source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiberbush, shrub - a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems | | 3. | hemp - a rope that is used by a hangman to execute persons who have been condemned to death by hanginghangman's halter, hangman's rope, hempen necktie, haltergallows - an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hangingrunning noose, slip noose, noose - a loop formed in a cord or rope by means of a slipknot; it binds tighter as the cord or rope is pulledrope - a strong line |
Translationshemp (hemp) noun (a plant from which is obtained) a coarse fibre used to make rope, bags, sails etc and the drug cannabis (hashish or marijuana). 大麻 大麻hemp
hemp1. slang A plant of the cannabis family that yields coarse fiber and certain drugs (such as marijuana and hashish). Is this hemp growing over here?2. slang Any of the number of drugs that are derived from this plant. Ugh, why does the el always smell like hemp? Bill just got out of rehab, so don't offer him any hemp, OK?hemp1. n. a smelly cigar. Get that vile hemp out of here! 2. n. cannabis. (Drugs.) The guy sort of smells like hemp. hemp
hemp, common name for a tall annual herb (Cannabis sativa) of the family Cannabinaceae, native to Asia but now widespread because of its formerly large-scale cultivation for the bast fiber (also called hemp) and for the drugs it yields. Known and cultivated in ancient China, the plant was introduced into Europe before the Christian era. In the United States it was cultivated for fiber chiefly in the Midwest, but competition from synthetic materials led to reduced crops, and antidrug legislation led to a federal ban (1970) on hemp growing without a permit. Federal legislation in 2014 eased restrictions on the growing of industrial hemp (which has very little drug content) for research purposes, and additional legislation in 2018 permitted the regulated commercial growing of industrial hemp. The fiber, retted from the stem, was one of the most important for various kinds of cordage; it was also used in making paper, cloth (canvas and other kinds), oakum for calking ships, and other products. The male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. The chemical derived from the female flowering tops in strains bred for their drug content is used medicinally; the tops are also the source of marijuanamarijuana
or marihuana,
drug obtained from the flowering tops, stems, and leaves of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa (see hemp) or C. indica; the latter species can withstand colder climates.
..... Click the link for more information. and hashishhashish
, resin extracted from the flower clusters and top leaves of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa, and C. indica. Hashish, called charas in India, is the most potent grade of cannabis and is obtained from cultivated plants grown in hot, moist climates.
..... Click the link for more information. . Hemp seed is used as bird food, and the oil from the seeds is used in the manufacture of paints, varnishes, and soap and in cooking. The dried leaves are used in Asia for a beverage. The word hemp is used in combination for several other kinds of fiber plants, notably Manila hempManila hemp,
the most important of the cordage fibers. It is obtained chiefly from the Manila hemp plant (Musa textilis) of the family Musaceae (banana family). It is grown mainly in its native Philippine Islands, where it has been cultivated since the 16th cent.
..... Click the link for more information. and sisal hempsisal hemp
[from Sisal, former chief port of Yucatan], important cordage fiber obtained from the leaves of the sisal hemp plant, an extensively cultivated tropical agave (family Agavaceae or Liliaceae).
..... Click the link for more information. . The true hemp plant is related to the hophop,
herbaceous perennial vine of the family Moraceae (mulberry family), widely cultivated since early times for brewing purposes. The commercial hop (Humulus lupulus
..... Click the link for more information. , which is used in making beer. Hemp is classified in the division MagnoliophytaMagnoliophyta
, division of the plant kingdom consisting of those organisms commonly called the flowering plants, or angiosperms. The angiosperms have leaves, stems, and roots, and vascular, or conducting, tissue (xylem and phloem).
..... Click the link for more information. , class Magnoliopsida, order Urticales, family Cannabinaceae.HempOne of the oldest cultivated crops, its use dates back to the stone age. Hemp is one of the most environmentally friendly fibers in the world and requires no pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers, and it uses very little water. Hemp exhibits eight times the strength of cotton and can be woven into a variety of textures. Although currently illegal to cultivate in the United States, hemp is a fast-growing, environmentally sound substitute for cotton and wood fibers that requires little or no chemicals to produce paper, textiles, and a variety of other products.Hemp the coarse bast fiber from the stem of hemp plants (Cannabis sativa). The bast fibers from other plant species are also called hemp, for example, Manila hemp. Industrial hemp consists of elementary fibers measuring 14–15 mm long that are glued together. Fibers more than 700 mm long are obtained by breaking and scutching the washed and dried stems of C. sativa. Short fibers measuring 175–250 mm long are obtained from cleaning the by-products of scutching; they are also obtained from the short, matted, entangled, low-quality straw. Hemp is used to manufacture rope, string, twine, fishnets, canvas, sailcloth, and materials for furniture upholstery and drapery. hemp1. an annual strong-smelling Asian plant, Cannabis sativa, having tough fibres, deeply lobed leaves, and small greenish flowers: family Cannabidaeceae 2. the fibre of this plant, used to make canvas, rope, etc. 3. any of several narcotic drugs obtained from some varieties of this plant, esp from Indian hemp hemp
hemp Marijuana, see there. HEMP
| Acronym | Definition |
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| HEMP➣Help End Marijuana Prohibition | | HEMP➣High Altitude EMP | | HEMP➣High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse | | HEMP➣Help Eliminate Marijuana Planting (law enforcement program) | | HEMP➣High Energy Magnetic Pulse | | HEMP➣Hourly Engine Maintenance Program | | HEMP➣Hazard and Effect Management Plan | | HEMP➣Hazards, Environment, Mechanism, Patients/People (first aid scene assessment model) |
hemp
Synonyms for hempnoun a plant fiberRelated Words- canvas
- canvass
- rope
- deccan hemp
- kenaf
- bowstring hemp
- abaca
- Manila hemp
- Manilla hemp
- plant fiber
- plant fibre
noun any plant of the genus CannabisSynonymsRelated Words- cannabis
- ganja
- marihuana
- marijuana
- genus Cannabis
- Cannabis sativa
- Cannabis indica
- Indian hemp
- bush
- shrub
noun a rope that is used by a hangman to execute persons who have been condemned to death by hangingSynonyms- hangman's halter
- hangman's rope
- hempen necktie
- halter
Related Words- gallows
- running noose
- slip noose
- noose
- rope
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