释义 |
govern
gov·ern G0208500 (gŭv′ərn)v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns v.tr.1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of (a state, for example); exercise sovereign authority over.2. To control the speed or magnitude of; regulate: a valve that governs fuel intake.3. To control the actions or behavior of: Govern yourselves like civilized people.4. To keep under control; restrain: a student who could not govern his impulses.5. To exercise a deciding or determining influence on: Chance usually governs the outcome of the game.6. Grammar To require (a specific morphological form) of accompanying words.v.intr.1. To exercise political authority.2. To have or exercise a determining influence. [Middle English governen, from Old French governer, from Latin gubernāre, from Greek kubernān.] gov′ern·a·ble adj.govern (ˈɡʌvən) vb (mainly tr) 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (also intr) to direct and control the actions, affairs, policies, functions, etc, of (a political unit, organization, nation, etc); rule2. to exercise restraint over; regulate or direct: to govern one's temper. 3. to be a predominant influence on (something); decide or determine (something): his injury governed his decision to avoid sports. 4. (Automotive Engineering) to control the speed of (an engine, machine, etc) using a governor5. (Automotive Engineering) to control the rate of flow of (a fluid) by using an automatic valve6. (Linguistics) (of a word) to determine the inflection of (another word): Latin nouns govern adjectives that modify them. [C13: from Old French gouverner, from Latin gubernāre to steer, from Greek kubernan] ˈgovernable adj ˌgovernaˈbility, ˈgovernableness ngov•ern (ˈgʌv ərn) v.t. 1. to rule by right of authority, as a sovereign does: to govern a nation. 2. to exercise a directing or restraining influence over; guide: the motives governing a decision. 3. to hold in check; control: to govern one's temper. 4. to serve as or constitute a law for: the principles governing a case. 5. (of a word or class of words) to require the use of a particular form of (another word or class). 6. to regulate the speed of (an engine) with a governor. v.i. 7. to exercise the function of government. 8. to have predominating influence. [1250–1300; Middle English < Old French gouverner < Latin gubernāre to steer (a ship) < Greek kybernân to steer] gov′ern•a•ble, adj. govern - From Greek kubernan, "to steer."See also related terms for steer.govern Past participle: governed Gerund: governing
Present |
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I govern | you govern | he/she/it governs | we govern | you govern | they govern |
Preterite |
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I governed | you governed | he/she/it governed | we governed | you governed | they governed |
Present Continuous |
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I am governing | you are governing | he/she/it is governing | we are governing | you are governing | they are governing |
Present Perfect |
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I have governed | you have governed | he/she/it has governed | we have governed | you have governed | they have governed |
Past Continuous |
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I was governing | you were governing | he/she/it was governing | we were governing | you were governing | they were governing |
Past Perfect |
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I had governed | you had governed | he/she/it had governed | we had governed | you had governed | they had governed |
Future |
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I will govern | you will govern | he/she/it will govern | we will govern | you will govern | they will govern |
Future Perfect |
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I will have governed | you will have governed | he/she/it will have governed | we will have governed | you will have governed | they will have governed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be governing | you will be governing | he/she/it will be governing | we will be governing | you will be governing | they will be governing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been governing | you have been governing | he/she/it has been governing | we have been governing | you have been governing | they have been governing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been governing | you will have been governing | he/she/it will have been governing | we will have been governing | you will have been governing | they will have been governing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been governing | you had been governing | he/she/it had been governing | we had been governing | you had been governing | they had been governing |
Conditional |
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I would govern | you would govern | he/she/it would govern | we would govern | you would govern | they would govern |
Past Conditional |
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I would have governed | you would have governed | he/she/it would have governed | we would have governed | you would have governed | they would have governed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | govern - bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations; "We cannot regulate the way people dress"; "This town likes to regulate"regularise, regularize, regulate, orderstandardize, standardise - cause to conform to standard or norm; "The weights and measures were standardized"decide, make up one's mind, determine - reach, make, or come to a decision about something; "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"district, zone - regulate housing in; of certain areas of towns | | 2. | govern - direct or strongly influence the behavior of; "His belief in God governs his conduct"control, command - exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces" | | 3. | govern - exercise authority over; as of nations; "Who is governing the country now?"rulecontrol, command - exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces"throne - sit on the throne as a rulermisgovern - govern badlydictate - rule as a dictatorreign - have sovereign power; "Henry VIII reigned for a long time" | | 4. | govern - require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood; "most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"necessitate, need, require, call for, demand, postulate, involve, ask, take - require as useful, just, or proper; "It takes nerve to do what she did"; "success usually requires hard work"; "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"; "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"; "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"; "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent" |
governverb1. rule, lead, control, command, manage, direct, guide, handle, conduct, order, reign over, administer, oversee, supervise, be in power over, call the shots, call the tune, hold sway over, superintend They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country.2. determine, decide, guide, rule, influence, underlie, sway Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations.3. restrain, control, check, contain, master, discipline, regulate, curb, inhibit, tame, subdue, get the better of, bridle, hold in check, keep a tight rein on Try to govern your temper.governverb1. To have charge of (the affairs of others):administer, administrate, direct, head, manage, run, superintend, supervise.2. To exercise the authority of a sovereign:reign, rule.Archaic: sway.Idiom: wear the crown.3. To keep the mechanical operation of (a device) within proper parameters:control, regulate.4. To exercise authority or influence over:control, direct, dominate, rule.Idioms: be at the helm, be in the driver's seat, hold sway over, hold the reins.Translationsgovern (ˈgavən) verb1. to rule. The queen governed (the country) wisely and well. 統治 统治2. to influence. Our policy is governed by three factors. 影響 影响govern
divide and conquer1. To gain or maintain power by generating tension among others, epecially those less powerful, so that they cannot unite in opposition. Rachel is so popular because she divides and conquers all of her minions and makes sure they all dislike each other.2. To accomplish something by having several people work on it separately and simultaneously. The only way we'll ever get this project finished on time is if we divide and conquer. I'll put the slides together while you type up the hand-out.See also: and, conquer, dividedivide and conquerAlso, divide and govern or rule . Win by getting one's opponents to fight among themselves. For example, Divide and conquer was once a very successful policy in sub-Saharan Africa. This expression is a translation of the Latin maxim, Divide et impera ("divide and rule"), and began to appear in English about 1600. See also: and, conquer, dividedivide and conquer BRITISH & AMERICAN or divide and rule BRITISHCOMMON If you try to divide and conquer or divide and rule, you try to keep control over a group of people by encouraging them to argue amongst themselves. Trade unions are concerned that management may be tempted into a policy of divide and rule. The Summit sends a very strong message to him that he's not going to divide and conquer. Note: This expression has its origin in the Latin phrase `divide et impera'. It describes one of the tactics which the Romans used to rule their empire. See also: and, conquer, dividedivide and conquer/rule/govern, toTo win by getting one’s opponents to fight among themselves. This strategy not only was discovered to be effective in wartime by the most ancient of adversaries, but was also applied to less concrete affairs by Jesus: “Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand” (Matthew 12:25). The exact term is a translation of a Roman maxim, divide et impera (divide and rule). See also: and, conquer, divide, rulegovern Related to govern: government officialsSynonyms for governverb ruleSynonyms- rule
- lead
- control
- command
- manage
- direct
- guide
- handle
- conduct
- order
- reign over
- administer
- oversee
- supervise
- be in power over
- call the shots
- call the tune
- hold sway over
- superintend
verb determineSynonyms- determine
- decide
- guide
- rule
- influence
- underlie
- sway
verb restrainSynonyms- restrain
- control
- check
- contain
- master
- discipline
- regulate
- curb
- inhibit
- tame
- subdue
- get the better of
- bridle
- hold in check
- keep a tight rein on
Synonyms for governverb to have charge of (the affairs of others)Synonyms- administer
- administrate
- direct
- head
- manage
- run
- superintend
- supervise
verb to exercise the authority of a sovereignSynonymsverb to keep the mechanical operation of (a device) within proper parametersSynonymsverb to exercise authority or influence overSynonyms- control
- direct
- dominate
- rule
Synonyms for governverb bring into conformity with rules or principles or usageSynonyms- regularise
- regularize
- regulate
- order
Related Words- standardize
- standardise
- decide
- make up one's mind
- determine
- district
- zone
verb direct or strongly influence the behavior ofRelated Wordsverb exercise authority overSynonymsRelated Words- control
- command
- throne
- misgovern
- dictate
- reign
verb require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or moodRelated Words- necessitate
- need
- require
- call for
- demand
- postulate
- involve
- ask
- take
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