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单词 humus
释义

humus

enUK

hu·mus 1

H0324800 (hyo͞o′məs)n. A brown or black organic substance consisting of partially or wholly decayed vegetable or animal matter that provides nutrients for plants and increases the ability of soil to retain water.
[Latin, soil; see dhghem- in Indo-European roots.]

hum·us 2

H0255500 (ho͝om′əs, hŭm′-)n. Variant of hummus.

humus

(ˈhjuːməs) n (Biology) a dark brown or black colloidal mass of partially decomposed organic matter in the soil. It improves the fertility and water retention of the soil and is therefore important for plant growth[C18: from Latin: soil, earth]Usage: Avoid confusion with hummus

hu•mus

(ˈhyu məs; often ˈyu-)

n. the dark organic material in soils, produced by the decomposition of vegetable or animal matter. [1790–1800; < Latin: earth, ground; akin to Greek chamaí on the ground, chthṓn earth, Skt kṣam-, Lithuanian žẽmė, Serbo-Croatian zèmlja ground, earth]

hu·mus

(hyo͞o′məs) A dark-brown or black organic substance made up of decayed plant or animal matter. Humus provides nutrients for plants and increases the ability of soil to retain water.

humus

The organic content of soil produced as a result of the decomposition of plants and animals.
Thesaurus
Noun1.humus - partially decomposed organic matterhumus - partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soilA horizon, A-horizon - the top layer of a soil profile; usually contains humusdirt, soil - the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
2.humus - a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic; used especially as a dip for pita; originated in the Middle Easthommos, hoummos, hummus, humouspaste, spread - a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes
Translations
腐殖质

humus

(ˈhjuːməs) noun a substance like earth, made of decayed plants, leaves etc. 腐殖土 腐殖质

humus

enUK

humus

(hyo͞o`məs), organic matter that has decayed to a relatively stable, amorphous state. It is an important biological constituent of fertile soilsoil,
surface layer of the earth, composed of fine rock material disintegrated by geological processes; and humus, the organic remains of decomposed vegetation. In agriculture, soil is the medium that supports crop plants, both physically and biologically.
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. Humus is formed by the decomposing action of soil microorganisms (e.g., bacteria and fungi), which break down animal and vegetable material into elements that can be used by growing plants. Technically, humus, as the end result of this process, is less valuable for plant growth than are the products formed during active decomposition (see fertilizerfertilizer,
organic or inorganic material containing one or more of the nutrients—mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and other essential elements required for plant growth.
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). Because of its low specific weight and high surface area, humus has a profound effect upon the physical properties of mineral soils with regard to improved soil structure, water intake and reservoir capacity, ability to resist erosion, and the ability to hold chemical elements in a form readily accessible to plants.

Humus

 

an organic, normally dark-colored part of the soil formed as a result of biochemical transformation of plant and animal residues. Humus consists of humic acids (most important for soil fertility) and fulvic acids (crenic acids). Humus contains the main elements of plant nutrition that become available to plants as a result of microbial activity.

humus

[′hyü·məs] (geology) The amorphous, ordinarily dark-colored, colloidal matter in soil; a complex of the fractions of organic matter of plant, animal, and microbial origin that are most resistant to decomposition.

humus

A brown or black material formed by the partial decomposition of vegetable or animal matter; the organic portion of soil.

humus

a dark brown or black colloidal mass of partially decomposed organic matter in the soil. It improves the fertility and water retention of the soil and is therefore important for plant growth

humus

enUK

humus

the organic material that is derived from the breakdown of plant and animal material occurring in the surface layers of the soil. Humus is black and colloidal in nature, coating the soil particles and improving the fertility of soil in several ways:
  1. in acting as a reservoir of numerous nutrients which it prevents from leaching deeper into the soil layers;
  2. in increasing the water holding capacity of the soil and
  3. in improving the soil texture (friability).

HUMUS


AcronymDefinition
HUMUSHydrologic Unit Modeling for the United States

humus

enUK
  • noun

Synonyms for humus

noun partially decomposed organic matter

Related Words

  • A horizon
  • A-horizon
  • dirt
  • soil

noun a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic

Synonyms

  • hommos
  • hoummos
  • hummus
  • humous

Related Words

  • paste
  • spread
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