hoplite
hop·lite
H0275700 (hŏp′līt′)hoplite
(ˈhɒplaɪt)hop•lite
(ˈhɒp laɪt)n.
单词 | hoplite |
释义 | hoplitehop·liteH0275700 (hŏp′līt′)hoplite(ˈhɒplaɪt)hop•lite(ˈhɒp laɪt)n. hoplitehoplitehoplite(hŏp`līt), heavy infantryinfantry,body of soldiers who fight in an army on foot and are equipped with hand-carried weapons, in contradistinction originally to cavalry and other branches of an army. ..... Click the link for more information. soldier in the armies of classical Greece. Hoplites were usually protected by helmets, cuirasses, and leg armor. They carried large shields, javelins, heavy swords, and sometimes battle-axes and fought in the tightly organized phalanxphalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. ..... Click the link for more information. formation. In classical Greece, hoplites were often citizens of city-states, who paid for their weaponry as a duty of citizenship. Among the most famous hoplites was SocratesSocrates , 469–399 B.C., Greek philosopher of Athens. Famous for his view of philosophy as a pursuit proper and necessary to all intelligent men, he is one of the great examples of a man who lived by his principles even though they ultimately cost him his life. ..... Click the link for more information. , who fought for Athens during the Peloponnesian WarPeloponnesian War , 431–404 B.C., decisive struggle in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta. It ruined Athens, at least for a time. The rivalry between Athens' maritime domain and Sparta's land empire was of long standing. Athens under Pericles (from 445 B.C. ..... Click the link for more information. . |
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