Grünberg, Peter Andreas

(pā`tər ändrā`äs grünbĕrk`), 1939–2018 German physicist, b. Pilsen, Germany (now Plzeň, Czech Republic). After receiving his Ph.D. at the Darmstadt Univ. of Technology in 1969, he was a postdoctoral fellow of the National Research Council of Canada at Carleton Univ. in Ottawa. Grünberg joined the Institute of Solid State Research at Research Centre Jülich in Germany in 1972, where he became a leader in the field of thin-film and multilayer magnetism. This led to his discovery in 1988 of giant magnetoresistance (GMR), so called because tiny changes in a magnetic field produce large changes in electrical resistance. For this discovery, which led to the development of spintronicsspintronics,
spin electronics,
or magnetoelectronics,
science and technology that harnesses the spin state of electrons in addition to the electrical charge state to store data or perform calculations.
..... Click the link for more information. and made possible the rapid storage and reading by computers of large amounts of data, he shared the 2007 Nobel Prize in physics with Albert FertFert, Albert
, 1938– French physicist, b. Carcassonne, France. After receiving his Ph.D. at the Univ. of Paris-Sud in 1970 Fert accepted a teaching position there and headed a research group, becoming a professor in 1976.
..... Click the link for more information. , who had independently discovered the same effect. He retired in 2004, but continued to teach at the Jülich center until he died.

单词	grünberg, peter andreas
释义	Grünberg, Peter Andreas Grünberg, Peter Andreas (pā`tər ändrā`äs grünbĕrk`), 1939–2018 German physicist, b. Pilsen, Germany (now Plzeň, Czech Republic). After receiving his Ph.D. at the Darmstadt Univ. of Technology in 1969, he was a postdoctoral fellow of the National Research Council of Canada at Carleton Univ. in Ottawa. Grünberg joined the Institute of Solid State Research at Research Centre Jülich in Germany in 1972, where he became a leader in the field of thin-film and multilayer magnetism. This led to his discovery in 1988 of giant magnetoresistance (GMR), so called because tiny changes in a magnetic field produce large changes in electrical resistance. For this discovery, which led to the development of spintronicsspintronics, spin electronics, or magnetoelectronics, science and technology that harnesses the spin state of electrons in addition to the electrical charge state to store data or perform calculations. ..... Click the link for more information. and made possible the rapid storage and reading by computers of large amounts of data, he shared the 2007 Nobel Prize in physics with Albert FertFert, Albert , 1938– French physicist, b. Carcassonne, France. After receiving his Ph.D. at the Univ. of Paris-Sud in 1970 Fert accepted a teaching position there and headed a research group, becoming a professor in 1976. ..... Click the link for more information. , who had independently discovered the same effect. He retired in 2004, but continued to teach at the Jülich center until he died.
随便看	y (b-y) (r-y) y, b-y, r-y ybysa ybysaia ybysaim ybz y/c yc yca ycaa ycaaa ycab ycac ycacic ycacs ycact ycaf ycag ycagwyw ycal ycam ycan ycap ycapp ycar