释义 |
hock
hock 1 H0229100 (hŏk)n.1. a. The tarsal joint of the hind leg of certain quadrupeds, such as horses and dogs, corresponding to the human ankle but bending in the opposite direction.b. A joint in the leg of a domestic fowl similar to the hock of a quadruped.2. A small cut of meat, especially ham, from the front or hind leg directly above the foot.tr.v. hocked, hock·ing, hocks To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; hamstring. [Middle English hok, variant (perhaps originally arising in compounds such as hough sineue, hock sinew, Achilles tendon, hamstring, and hokschynes, literally "hock shins," ankles (meaning uncertain)) of hough, heel, hock, from Old English hōh, heel.]
hock 2 H0229100 (hŏk)n. Chiefly British Rhine wine. [Short for obsolete Hockamore, alteration of German Hochheimer, from Hochheim, a town of west-central Germany.]
hock 3 H0229100 (hŏk) Slang tr.v. hocked, hock·ing, hocks To pawn: hock a diamond ring.n.1. The state of being pawned: put the diamonds in hock.2. The state of being in debt: thought we'd never get out of hock. [Probably from Dutch hok, prison.]hock (hɒk) n1. (Zoology) the joint at the tarsus of a horse or similar animal, pointing backwards and corresponding to the human ankle2. (Zoology) the corresponding joint in domestic fowlvb (Zoology) another word for hamstring[C16: short for hockshin, from Old English hōhsinu heel sinew]
hock (hɒk) n1. (Brewing) any of several white wines from the German Rhine2. (Brewing) (not in technical usage) any dry white wine[C17: short for obsolete hockamore Hochheimer]
hock (hɒk) vb (tr) to pawn or pledgen1. the state of being in pawn (esp in the phrase in hock)2. in hock a. in prisonb. in debtc. in pawn[C19: from Dutch hok prison, debt] ˈhocker nhock1 (hɒk) n. 1. the joint in the hind leg of a horse, cow, etc., above the fetlock joint, corresponding anatomically to the ankle in humans. 2. a corresponding joint in a fowl. [1375–1425; variant of dial. hough, Middle English ho(u)gh, appar. back formation from late Middle English hokschyn, etc., Old English hōhsinu hock (literally, heel) sinew] hock2 (hɒk) n. Chiefly Brit. any white Rhine wine. [1615–25; short for Hockamore, alter. of German Hochheimer <Hochheim, Germany] hock3 (hɒk) v.t. 1. to pawn. n. 2. the state of being deposited or held as security; pawn. 3. the condition of owing; debt. [1855–60 < Dutch hok kennel, pen, prison] hock′er, n. hock Past participle: hocked Gerund: hocking
Present |
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I hock | you hock | he/she/it hocks | we hock | you hock | they hock |
Preterite |
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I hocked | you hocked | he/she/it hocked | we hocked | you hocked | they hocked |
Present Continuous |
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I am hocking | you are hocking | he/she/it is hocking | we are hocking | you are hocking | they are hocking |
Present Perfect |
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I have hocked | you have hocked | he/she/it has hocked | we have hocked | you have hocked | they have hocked |
Past Continuous |
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I was hocking | you were hocking | he/she/it was hocking | we were hocking | you were hocking | they were hocking |
Past Perfect |
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I had hocked | you had hocked | he/she/it had hocked | we had hocked | you had hocked | they had hocked |
Future |
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I will hock | you will hock | he/she/it will hock | we will hock | you will hock | they will hock |
Future Perfect |
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I will have hocked | you will have hocked | he/she/it will have hocked | we will have hocked | you will have hocked | they will have hocked |
Future Continuous |
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I will be hocking | you will be hocking | he/she/it will be hocking | we will be hocking | you will be hocking | they will be hocking |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been hocking | you have been hocking | he/she/it has been hocking | we have been hocking | you have been hocking | they have been hocking |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been hocking | you will have been hocking | he/she/it will have been hocking | we will have been hocking | you will have been hocking | they will have been hocking |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been hocking | you had been hocking | he/she/it had been hocking | we had been hocking | you had been hocking | they had been hocking |
Conditional |
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I would hock | you would hock | he/she/it would hock | we would hock | you would hock | they would hock |
Past Conditional |
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I would have hocked | you would have hocked | he/she/it would have hocked | we would have hocked | you would have hocked | they would have hocked | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | hock - any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)Rhenish, Rhine winewhite wine - pale yellowish wine made from white grapes or red grapes with skins removed before fermentationRiesling - fragrant dry or sweet white wine from the Rhine valley or a similar wine from Californialiebfraumilch - a sweetened Rhenish wine (especially one from Hesse in western Germany)Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom | | 2. | hock - tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human anklehock-jointhoofed mammal, ungulate - any of a number of mammals with hooves that are superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomicallyhind leg - the back limb of a quadrupedarticulatio, joint, articulation - (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) | Verb | 1. | hock - leave as a guarantee in return for money; "pawn your grandfather's gold watch"pawn, soakcommerce, commercialism, mercantilism - transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)consign, charge - give over to another for care or safekeeping; "consign your baggage" | | 2. | hock - disable by cutting the hockhandicap, incapacitate, invalid, disable - injure permanently; "He was disabled in a car accident" |
hockverbSlang. To give or deposit as a pawn:hypothecate, mortgage, pawn, pledge.Translationshock (hok) noun a joint on the hind leg of an animal, below the knee. The horse has an injured hock. (動物後腿上)跗關節 跗关节hock
hock1. verb To pawn something. Things got so bad after I lost my job last summer that had to hock my guitar.2. noun, slang A foot. Sit down and rest your hocks after that long run.in hock1. In debt. I picked a smaller, more affordable school so I didn't have to be deep in hock with student loans for years after I graduated.2. Having been pawned. I really needed cash, so my guitars are in hock, unfortunately.See also: hockbe in hock1. To be in debt. I picked a smaller, more affordable school so I didn't have to be deep in hock with student loans for years after I graduated.2. To have been pawned (i.e. pledged to a pawnbroker in exchange for a loan). I really needed cash, so my guitars are in hock, unfortunately.See also: hockfrom soda to hockFrom start to finish. The phrase comes from the card game faro. That team really dominated from soda to hock—their opponent was totally overwhelmed.See also: hock, sodaget out of hock1. To get something one owns back from a pawnbroker or repossessor. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "get" and "out." I have to get my car out of hock soon, or I won't be able to get to work! I sold my favorite necklace a week ago to pay my electricity bill. Thankfully my sister got it out of hock for me earlier today.2. To no longer have a debt owed to one or more other people, corporations, banks, etc. It feels so good to finally get out of hock. Now I can finally start a meaningful savings account. I know that they've been struggling to get out of hock for years.3. To do something that removes someone from a position of debt. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "get" and "out." His father offered to help get him out of hock, but Dave was too stubborn and proud to accept. If our newest product sells well, it should get us out of hock for rest of the financial year.See also: get, hock, of, outout of hock1. Reacquired from a pawnbroker or repossessor. Adapted from the verb "hock" meaning to sell or pawn My car got repossessed yesterday. I have to get it out of hock soon, or I won't be able to get to work! I sold my favorite necklace a week ago to pay my electricity bill. Thankfully my sister got it out of hock for me earlier today.2. No longer having a debt owed to one or more other people, corporations, banks, etc. It feels so good to finally be out of hock. Now I can finally start a meaningful savings account. I know that they've been struggling to get out of hock for years.See also: hock, of, outgo into hockTo go into debt. "Hock" comes from hok, the Dutch word for "prison" or "debt." I picked a smaller, more affordable college so I didn't have to go into hock to get an education.See also: go, hockhock a loogieslang To cough up and spit out phlegm or saliva. Ew, did you seriously just hock a loogie in public?See also: hockhock shopA pawn shop. Things got so bad after I lost my job last summer that I took my guitar to the hock shop.See also: hock, shopgo into hockgo into debt. We will have to go into hock to buy a house. I go further into hock every time I use my credit card.See also: go, hockin hockin debt. After buying the luxury car, Bob was in hock for years.See also: hockout of hock 1. Lit. [of something] bought back from a pawn shop. When I get my watch out of hock, I will always be on time. 2. Fig. out of debt; having one's debts paid. When I pay off my credit cards, I'll be out of hock for the first time in years.See also: hock, of, outin hock 1 having been pawned. 2 in debt. Hock here comes from the Dutch word hok meaning ‘hutch’ or ‘prison’. Originally mid 19th-century US slang, this sense of hock is now found only in this phrase or, occasionally, in out of hock . 2 1998 Spectator Our conservatoires are still in hock to the Germano-Austrian symphonic tradition. See also: hockfrom soda to hock from beginning to end. dated In the card game faro, the soda is the exposed top card at the beginning of a deal, while the hock is the last card remaining in the box after all the others have been dealt.See also: hock, sodabe in ˈhock (to somebody) (informal) owe money: I’m in hock for about €5 000. Hock comes from the Dutch word for prison.See also: hockhock1. tv. to pawn something. I tried to hock my watch to get some money. 2. n. a foot. My hocks are sore from all that walking. hock a luggie (ˈhɑk ɑ ˈlugi) tv. to cough up and spit out phlegm. Tom suppressed the urge to hock a luggie over the bridge railing. See also: hock, luggiein hock mod. pawned. My watch is already in hock. See also: hockhock
hock: see winewine, alcoholic beverage made by the fermentation of the juice of the grape. Wine is so ancient that its origin is unknown. The earliest archaeological evidence of winemaking dates to 8,000 years ago, and wine is mentioned in early Egyptian inscriptions and in the literature of ..... Click the link for more information. .hock11. the joint at the tarsus of a horse or similar animal, pointing backwards and corresponding to the human ankle 2. the corresponding joint in domestic fowl
hock21. any of several white wines from the German Rhine 2. (not in technical usage) any dry white wine hock
hock (hok), The joint complex on the rear limb of quadrupeds interposed between the femur proximally and the tibia and fibula distally. [M.E., fr. O.E. hōh, heel] hock (hŏk)n.a. The tarsal joint of the hind leg of certain quadrupeds, such as horses and dogs, corresponding to the human ankle but bending in the opposite direction.b. A joint in the leg of a domestic fowl similar to the hock of a quadruped.tr.v. hocked, hocking, hocks To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; hamstring.hock Related to hock: out of hockSynonyms for hockverb to give or deposit as a pawnSynonyms- hypothecate
- mortgage
- pawn
- pledge
Synonyms for hocknoun any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany ('hock' is British usage)SynonymsRelated Words- white wine
- Riesling
- liebfraumilch
- Britain
- Great Britain
- U.K.
- UK
- United Kingdom
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
noun tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammalsSynonymsRelated Words- hoofed mammal
- ungulate
- hind leg
- articulatio
- joint
- articulation
verb leave as a guarantee in return for moneySynonymsRelated Words- commerce
- commercialism
- mercantilism
- consign
- charge
verb disable by cutting the hockRelated Words- handicap
- incapacitate
- invalid
- disable
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