释义 |
hunger
hun·ger H0326000 (hŭng′gər)n.1. a. A strong desire or need for food.b. The discomfort, weakness, or pain caused by a prolonged lack of food.2. A strong desire or craving: a hunger for affection.v. hun·gered, hun·ger·ing, hun·gers v.intr.1. To have a need or desire for food.2. To have a strong desire or craving.v.tr. To cause to experience hunger; make hungry. [Middle English, from Old English hungor.]hunger (ˈhʌŋɡə) n1. a feeling of pain, emptiness, or weakness induced by lack of food2. an appetite, desire, need, or craving: hunger for a woman. vb3. to have or cause to have a need or craving for food4. (intr; usually foll by for or after) to have a great appetite or desire (for)[Old English hungor; related to Old High German hungar, Old Norse hungr, Gothic hūhrus]hun•ger (ˈhʌŋ gər) n., v. -gered, -ger•ing. n. 1. a compelling need or desire for food. 2. the painful sensation or state of weakness caused by the need of food: to collapse from hunger. 3. a shortage of food; famine. 4. a strong or compelling desire or craving; lust: a hunger for power. v.i. 5. to feel hunger; be hungry. 6. to have a strong desire. v.t. 7. to subject to hunger; starve. [before 900; Middle English; Old English hungor, c. Old Saxon, Old High German hungar, Old Norse hungr; akin to Gothic huhrus] hunger- famine, famish - Famine and famish come from Latin fames, "hunger."
- dissatisfied, unsatisfied - Only a person can be dissatisfied, while an abstract thing (such as hunger) can be unsatisfied.
- piece de resistance - The original context for piece de resistance is what one is able to resist by eating the big dish—pangs of hunger.
Hunger See Also: EATING AND DRINKING - Appetite … as hot as a fire —Henry Fielding
- Appetite … as insatiable as the sun’s —Wallace Stevens
- Had an appetite like a chain saw —Harry Prince
- Appetite like a sparrow —Jilly Cooper
- Ate as heartily as a hungry pike —Howard Spring
- Ate like a gang of hungry threshers —Erich Maria Remarque
- Belly as empty as a wind instrument —Isaac Babel
- Hunger makes beans taste like almonds —Italian proverb
- Hunger stirred in him like a small animal —Carlos Baker
- Hungry as a bear —John Ray’s Proverbs
Of all the “Hungry as” similes, the link with bears, lions and wolves is one of the most enduring - (I came home) hungry as a hunter —Charles Lamb
- Hungry as a nanny goat —Ben Hecht
This simple and direct line from a play entitled Winkleberg marks a departure from Hecht’s bent for far-fetched comparisons. - Hungry as a schoolboy —Raymond Chandler
- Hungry as the grave —James Thomson
- Nibbled like a minnow —Howard Spring
- Passengers clustered around a food stall like ants trying to drag a crumb of cake back to their nest —Derek Lambert
- Ravenous as gulls over a fishing boat —Marge Piercy
- [A voracious eater] sits down to eat as thin as a grasshopper and gets up as big as a bug in the family way —Erich Maria Remarque
- So hungry, it was as if there was a hand in our stomachs, like purses, rifling through them —Susan Fromberg Schaeffer
- Stomach … as hollow as any trumpet —Henry Fielding
Hunger die like Roland To die from hunger or thirst. Legend has it that Roland, after having escaped the massacre at Ron-cevalles, ironically died of starvation and thirst while trying to cross the Pyrenees. dine with Duke Humphrey To go hungry; to partake of a Barmecide feast. According to the usual but perhaps apocryphal account, the expression derives from the practice of London’s poor who, come the dinner hour when the streets began to empty of those preparing to dine, were wont to wander the aisles of St. Paul’s claiming to be in search of the monument to Duke Humphrey. Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, was renowned for his hospitality, and at his death it was rumored that there was to be a monument to his bounty erected in St. Paul’s. None such was ever built; thus, to dine with Duke Humphrey is to have no place at which to dine, to wander idly while others eat. A cadaverous figure who had been invited for no other reason than that he was pretty constantly in the habit of dining with Duke Humphrey. (Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mosses from an Old Manse, 1854) Another explanation holds that the phrase originally meant to dine well; after the Duke’s death, its meaning naturally became inverted to the current one. narrow at the equator Hungry, ravenous, famished. In this expression, purportedly used by American cowboys in the Old West, equator refers to a person’s waist which, in cases of extreme or prolonged hunger, might be narrower than usual. sup with Sir Thomas Gresham To go hungry. London’s layabouts and idle poor commonly frequented the Exchange, which was built by Sir Thomas Gresham. Thus, those who had nowhere to dine, or no money with which to dine, were often said to sup with Sir Thomas Gresham. The phrase is not nearly so common as its near synonym to dine with Duke Humphrey. hunger Past participle: hungered Gerund: hungering
Present |
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I hunger | you hunger | he/she/it hungers | we hunger | you hunger | they hunger |
Preterite |
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I hungered | you hungered | he/she/it hungered | we hungered | you hungered | they hungered |
Present Continuous |
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I am hungering | you are hungering | he/she/it is hungering | we are hungering | you are hungering | they are hungering |
Present Perfect |
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I have hungered | you have hungered | he/she/it has hungered | we have hungered | you have hungered | they have hungered |
Past Continuous |
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I was hungering | you were hungering | he/she/it was hungering | we were hungering | you were hungering | they were hungering |
Past Perfect |
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I had hungered | you had hungered | he/she/it had hungered | we had hungered | you had hungered | they had hungered |
Future |
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I will hunger | you will hunger | he/she/it will hunger | we will hunger | you will hunger | they will hunger |
Future Perfect |
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I will have hungered | you will have hungered | he/she/it will have hungered | we will have hungered | you will have hungered | they will have hungered |
Future Continuous |
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I will be hungering | you will be hungering | he/she/it will be hungering | we will be hungering | you will be hungering | they will be hungering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been hungering | you have been hungering | he/she/it has been hungering | we have been hungering | you have been hungering | they have been hungering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been hungering | you will have been hungering | he/she/it will have been hungering | we will have been hungering | you will have been hungering | they will have been hungering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been hungering | you had been hungering | he/she/it had been hungering | we had been hungering | you had been hungering | they had been hungering |
Conditional |
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I would hunger | you would hunger | he/she/it would hunger | we would hunger | you would hunger | they would hunger |
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I would have hungered | you would have hungered | he/she/it would have hungered | we would have hungered | you would have hungered | they would have hungered | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | hunger - a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivationhungrinessdrive - a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desirebulimia - pathologically insatiable hunger (especially when caused by brain lesions)emptiness - having an empty stomachedacity, esurience, ravenousness, voraciousness, voracity - excessive desire to eatfamishment, starvation - a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged periodmalnourishment, undernourishment - not having enough food to develop or function normally | | 2. | hunger - strong desire for something (not food or drink); "a thirst for knowledge"; "hunger for affection"thirst, thirstiness, hungrinessdesire - an inclination to want things; "a man of many desires" | Verb | 1. | hunger - feel the need to eathurt, smart, ache - be the source of pain | | 2. | hunger - have a craving, appetite, or great desire forcrave, lust, thirst, starvedesire, want - feel or have a desire for; want strongly; "I want to go home now"; "I want my own room" | | 3. | hunger - be hungry; go without food; "Let's eat--I'm starving!"famish, starvesuffer, hurt - feel pain or be in pain |
hungernoun1. appetite, emptiness, voracity, the munchies (slang), hungriness, ravenousness Hunger is the body's sign that blood sugar is too low.2. starvation, famine, malnutrition, undernourishment Three hundred people are dying of hunger every day.3. desire, appetite, craving, yen (informal), ache, lust, yearning, itch, thirst, greediness He has a hunger for success that seems bottomless.hunger for or after something or someone want, desire, crave, hope for, long for, wish for, yearn for, pine for, hanker after, ache for, thirst after, itch after He hungered for adventure.Quotations "There's no sauce in the world like hunger" [Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote]Proverbs "Hunger drives the wolf from the wood"hungernoun1. A desire for food or drink:appetite, stomach, taste, thirst.2. A strong wanting of what promises enjoyment or pleasure:appetence, appetency, appetite, craving, desire, itch, longing, lust, thirst, wish, yearning, yen.verbTo have a greedy, obsessive desire:crave, itch, lust, thirst.Translationshunger (ˈhaŋgə) noun1. the desire for food. A cheese roll won't satisfy my hunger. 食慾 食欲2. the state of not having enough food. Poor people in many parts of the world are dying of hunger. 飢餓 饥饿3. any strong desire. a hunger for love. 渴望 渴望 verb (usually with for) to long for (eg affection, love). 渴望 渴望ˈhungry adjective wanting or needing food etc. a hungry baby; I'm hungry – I haven't eaten all day; He's hungry for adventure. 飢餓的 饥饿的ˈhungrily adverb 飢餓地 饥饿地ˈhungriness noun 飢餓 饥饿hunger strike a refusal to eat, as a form of protest or to force (someone) to agree to certain demands etc. The prisoners went on hunger strike as a protest against prison discipline. 絕食抗議 绝食抗议hunger
hunger is a good sauceFood tastes better when one is hungry. Don't worry too much about what to feed the hikers. Hunger is a good sauce, and they're going to love whatever you serve them.See also: good, hunger, saucehunger is the best spiceFood tastes better when one is hungry. Don't worry too much about what to feed the hikers. Hunger is the best spice, and they're going to love whatever you serve them.See also: hunger, spicehunger for (something)To have an intense desire, yearning, or need for something. Even from a young age he hungered for knowledge, devouring any he could get his hands on. Growing up in such a small, secluded town, I constantly hungered for romance and adventure.See also: hunger(strictly) from hungerOf very poor quality; terrible. His first novel showed a lot of promise, but his second one was really from hunger. The plot is nonexistent, the acting is mediocre at best, and the jokes are strictly from hunger. Don't waste your time or your money on this stinker.See also: hungerfrom hungerNot very good, interesting, or appealing. That dumb show is just from hunger—usually, there's something better on TV.See also: hungerhunger after (something)To strongly desire something. Want to stop at McDonald's? I'm hungering after some of their fries. If she's not hungering after a medal, there's no way she'll be able to beat her fellow competitors.See also: after, hungerhunger is the best sauceFood tastes better when one is hungry. Don't worry too much about what to feed the hikers. Hunger is the best sauce, and they're going to love whatever you serve them.See also: hunger, saucehunger after somethingFig. to crave for something, not necessarily food. I hunger after some old-fashioned gospel music. Mary hungered after something fattening, such as ice cream or even a baked potato with sour cream.See also: after, hungerhunger for someone or somethingto desire someone or something; to yearn for someone or something. I hunger for you. I want you madly. He looked at the cake and you could see he was hungering for it. The prisoner was consumed with a hunger for freedom.See also: hungerHunger is the best sauce.Prov. Everything tastes especially good when you are hungry, because you are so eager to eat it. After our twenty-mile hike, we stopped at a little roadside restaurant. It may have been that they made the most delicious food in the world there, or it may have been that hunger was the best sauce.See also: hunger, sauce(strictly) from hungerSl. very mediocre; acceptable only when nothing else is available. This kind of entertainment is from hunger. The singer was strictly from hunger.See also: hunger(strictly) from hunger mod. very strange; acceptable only when nothing else is available. The singer was strictly from hunger. See also: hunger, strictlyfrom hunger verbSee strictly from hungerSee also: hungerHunger
Hunger A term most commonly used to refer to the subjective feelings that accompany the need for food; however, the study of this topic has come to include consideration of the overall control of food intake. More specifically, experimental work on the problem of hunger has been concerned with the sensory cues that give rise to feelings of hunger, the physiological mechanisms that determine when and how much food will be ingested, and the mechanism governing the selection of the food to be eaten. Food consumption is basically controlled by the organism's nutritional status. Food deprivation leads to eating, and the ingestion of food materials terminates hunger sensations. The issues are to determine which physiological processes vary quantitatively with nutritional status, and to find out if these changes can be detected by the nervous system in a manner that would instigate and terminate food consumption. Blood-sugar level, which has received more attention than any other factor, can be used as a case in point. The concentration of blood sugar does indeed vary appropriately in a general way with the periodicity of the food cycle. Detailed analyses of normal life variations of blood sugar, however, reveal that the relation between the concentration of blood sugar and hunger is not sufficiently close for this single humoral factor to be able to control hunger in any simple and direct manner. The evaluation of more local tissue utilization of food has proved a more promising approach to this problem. There is now some evidence suggesting that the status of the liver is pivotal in the control of feeding. Depletion of liver glycogen stimulates feeding; its repletion terminates feeding in rats and rabbits. See Carbohydrate metabolism, Liver Many stimuli that terminate feeding have been identified. Eating in food-deprived animals is inhibited by the reduction of either cellular water or of plasma fluid. It is also reduced by gastric distension and by infusing nutrients into the intestine and into the systemic, especially venous hepatic, circulation. Satiation produced by nutrient absorption from the intestine may be mediated, in part, by the gut hormone cholecystokinin. It is likely that cholecystokinin is effective because it reduces the rate at which food passes through the stomach. The previously held notions of discrete neural centers for the onset and termination of feeding have been abandoned, as the complexity of the feeding act and its corresponding neural complexity have become more widely appreciated. Deprivation of certain, specific food substances precipitates an increased appetite for the needed substance. This so-called specific hunger behavior has been demonstrated experimentally with many substances, such as salt, calcium, fats, proteins, and certain vitamins in children and in the lower animals studied. It is now clear that only the hunger for salt in salt-deprived animals appears before the animal has learned about the beneficial consequences of salt ingestion. Specific hungers for other minerals, proteins, and vitamins appear only gradually and reflect the animal's learning that certain foods are no longer beneficial and, in fact, may be harmful. See Thirst and sodium appetite Hunger a social phenomenon accompanying antagonistic socioeconomic formations. There are two forms of hunger —manifest (absolute hunger) and concealed (relative hunger, that is, malnutrition, or the absence or shortage of vitally necessary components in the food ration). Both forms of hunger lead to grave consequences, such as, increased incidence of infectious, mental, and other diseases connected with the disturbance of metabolism; to restricted physical and mental development; and to premature death. In primitive communal society, hunger was explained by the low level of productive forces and man’s high degree of dependence on nature. This dependence was increasingly weakened as the productive forces of society were developed. However, in presocialist formations, hunger continued to be a big social calamity for significant masses of working people. Crop failures led to massive hunger. The main cause of hunger was the appropriation of a significant part of the national wealth by the exploiting classes, the robbing of the popular masses by the exploiters. In the contemporary period, hunger is one of the manifestations of the universal law of capitalist accumulation. It has not been overcome even in the developed capitalist countries. Tens of millions of working people suffer from malnutrition in the USA and in other imperialist states. In the 1960’s, 10–15 percent of the population of the entire world suffered from starvation, and the victims of hunger or poor nutrition, or both, numbered 50 percent of the world’s population. An acute food crisis exists in India, Southeast Asia, and Africa. The population of these areas forms one-third to one-half of the population of the world (end of the 1970’s). Thus, 300 to 500 million people are starving, and approximately 1 billion people are undernourished. An inhabitant of these countries receives an average of 1,875–2,040 calories per day, or 50 percent of the calories considered to be the norm by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). Hunger and malnutrition is observed especially in India, Indonesia, Jordan, South Korea, Iran, and the countries of Latin America. Low crop yields and backward technology are characteristic of these countries. The carrying out of complete agrarian reforms in these countries still cannot resolve the problem of hunger. The USSR and the other socialist countries are providing necessary aid to the population of the developing countries, which are suffering from crop failures and other natural disasters. Scientific analysis and historical experience show that hunger can be fully overcome only as a result of the socialist reconstruction of society. In the article “Hunger and the Black Duma” (1912) V. I. Lenin wrote: “A real struggle against famine is inconceivable without the appeasement of the peasant’s land hunger, . . . without the confiscation of the landed estates— without a revolution” (Poln. sobr. soch., 5th ed., vol. 21, p. 120). Socialism eliminates the causes of hunger and creates social and productive conditions for fully overcoming food shortages. This is confirmed by the experience of the USSR. Hunger was a frequent phenomenon in tsarist Russia. The mass of the working population was undernourished. In the 18th century there were 34 famines; in the 19th century, more than 40: and in the first 12 years of the 20th century (1901–12) there were seven. These famines affected tens of provinces. Thanks to the effective measures taken by the Soviet state, the catastrophic drought of 1921 did not result in the usual grave consequences. With the construction of a socialist society in the USSR, hunger and massive malnutrition have been completely liquidated. The bourgeois theories of Malthusianism and neo-Malthusianism, which attempt to explain the inevitability of hunger by the lag in the growth of food production behind population growth, have been refuted by the experience of the socialist countries. REFERENCESMarx, K. Kapital, vol. 1, chapter 23. In K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 23. Marx, K. Kapital, vol. 3, chapter 47. Ibid., vol. 25, part 2. Lenin, V. I. “Bor’ba s golodaiushchimi.” Poln. sobr. soch., 5th ed., vol. 5. Lenin, V. I. “Vnutrennee obozrenie.” Ibid., vol. 5. Lenin, V. I. “Priznaki bankrotstva.” Ibid., vol. 6. Lenin, V. I. “Golod i chernaia Duma.” Ibid., vol. 21. Lenin, V. I. “Ozadachakh s.-d. v bor’be s golodom.”/Wd., vol. 21. Lenin, V. I. “Golod.” Ibid., vol. 21. Lenin, V. I. “Sushchnost ‘agrarnogo voprosa v Rossii.’ ” Ibid., vol. 21. Lenin, V. I. “K biudzhetnoi rechi.” Ibid., vol. 22. Lenin, V. I. “Dorogovizna zhizni i ’tiazhelaia’ zhizn’ kapitalistov.” Ibid., vol. 23. Lenin, V. I. “Deshevoie miaso—dlia ’naroda.’ ” Ibid., vol. 23. Lenin, V. I. “Zadachi revoliutsii.” Ibid., vol. 34. Castro, Josue de. Geografiia goloda. Moscow, 1954. (Abridged translation from English.) Kats, A. I. Polozhenie proletariata SShA pri imperializme. Moscow, 1962. Jelliffe, D. B. Otsenka sostoianiia pitaniia naseleniia (Po dannym polevykh obsledovanii, provedennykh v razvivaiushchikhsia stranakh mira). Moscow, 1967. (Translated from English.) Symposium on Manpower and the War on Hunger. Washington, 1967. Hunger, USA: A Report by the Citizens’ Board of Inquiry Into Hunger.... Boston, 1969.P. S. MSTISLAVSKII What does it mean when you dream about hunger?Feeling hungry in a dream may represent a feeling of unfulfillment. The dreamer may be starving for recognition, or hungering to obtain or to achieve something long desired. Alternatively, this dream experience could simply indicate that one is actually hungry and needs to nourish oneself with good food. (See also Devour, Eating). hunger[′həŋ·gər] (psychology) The need for food and the physiological and psychological mechanisms regulating food intake. HungerBangladeshsuffered devastating famine in 1970s. [World Hist.: NCE, 224]Biafrasecessionist state of western Africa in which, during war with Nigeria, more than 1,000,000 people died of starvation (1968). [African Hist.: NCE, 290]Erysichthoncondemned by Demeter to perpetual insatiety. [Gk. Myth.: Kravitz, 93]Lazarusthe beggar full of sores. [N.T.: Luke 16:19–31]Potato Famineestimated 200,000 Irish died (1846). [Irish Hist.: Brewer Note-Book, 705]Tantaluspunished with ceaseless hunger for food just beyond his reach. [Gk. Myth.: Hamilton, 346]Twist, Oliverasks workhouse-master for more gruel. [Br. Lit.: Oliver Twist] See Hungerhunger
hunger [hung´ger] a craving, as for food.air hunger Kussmaul's respiration.hun·ger (hŭn'gĕr), 1. A desire or need for food. 2. Any appetite, strong desire, or craving. [A.S.] hun·ger (hŭng'gĕr) 1. A desire or need for food. 2. Any appetite, strong desire, or craving. [M.E., fr. O.E. hungor]hunger [AS. hungur] HORMONES AFFECTING HUNGER1. A sensation resulting from lack of food, characterized by a dull or acute pain referred to the epigastrium or lower part of chest. It is usually accompanied by weakness and an overwhelming desire to eat. Hunger pains coincide with powerful contractions of the stomach. Hunger is distinguished from appetite in that hunger is the physical drive to eat, while appetite is the psychological drive to eat. Hunger is affected by the physiological interaction of hormones and hormone-like factors, while appetite is affected by habits, culture, taste, and many other factors. See: illustration2. To have a strong desire. air hungerDyspnea; breathlessness.hunger The symptoms of abdominal discomfort, pain, contractions of the stomach and craving for food induced by a drop in the level of sugar in the blood passing through the HYPOTHALAMUS of the brain.hun·ger (hŭng'gĕr) 1. A desire or need for food. 2. Any appetite, strong desire, or craving. [M.E., fr. O.E. hungor]Patient discussion about hungerQ. Im hungry all the time, even when my stomach is full.what causes this or what is solutions. A. there are several possible causes for constant hunger. here is a symptom checker that i typed "always hungry" in, and it's suggestion. check if something looks reasonable to you: http://www.healthline.com/symptomsearch?addterm=Always%20Hungry
Q. Why do I feel to eat sweet when I am not much hungry and I feel that it soothes my mind when I eat sweets….? A. craving sweets can be a symptom to PMS...but it seems that it would be impossible for you :) it can also be a symptom for "seasonal depression". sort of a mood swing during fall or winters. it's very common and has an ironic initials- SAD Seasonal Affective Disorder :) here are other symptoms of SAD: http://www.healthline.com/adamcontent/seasonal-affective-disorder More discussions about hungerHunger Related to Hunger: World hungerHUNGER. The desire for taking food. Hunger is no excuse for larceny. 1 Hale, P. C. 54; 4 Bl. Com. 31. But it is a matter which applies itself strongly to the consciences of the judges in mitigation of the punishment. 2. When a person has died, and it is suspected he has been starved to death, an examination of his body ought to be made, to ascertain whether or not he died of hunger. The signs which usually attend death from hunger are the following: The body is much emaciated, and a foetid, acrid odor exhales from it, although death may have been very recent. The eyes are red and open, which is not usual in other causes of death. The tongue and throat are dry, even to aridity, and the stomach and intestines are contracted and empty. The gall bladder is pressed with bile, and this fluid is found scattered over the stomach and intestines, so as to tinge them very extensively. The lungs are withered, but all the other organs are generally in a healthy state. The blood vessels are usually empty. Foder‚, tom. ii. p. 276, tom. iii. p. 231; 2 Beck's Med. Jur. 52; see Eunom. Dial. 2, Sec. 47, p. 142, and the note at p. 384. hunger Related to hunger: World hungerSynonyms for hungernoun appetiteSynonyms- appetite
- emptiness
- voracity
- the munchies
- hungriness
- ravenousness
noun starvationSynonyms- starvation
- famine
- malnutrition
- undernourishment
noun desireSynonyms- desire
- appetite
- craving
- yen
- ache
- lust
- yearning
- itch
- thirst
- greediness
phrase hunger for or after something or someoneSynonyms- want
- desire
- crave
- hope for
- long for
- wish for
- yearn for
- pine for
- hanker after
- ache for
- thirst after
- itch after
Synonyms for hungernoun a desire for food or drinkSynonyms- appetite
- stomach
- taste
- thirst
noun a strong wanting of what promises enjoyment or pleasureSynonyms- appetence
- appetency
- appetite
- craving
- desire
- itch
- longing
- lust
- thirst
- wish
- yearning
- yen
verb to have a greedy, obsessive desireSynonymsSynonyms for hungernoun a physiological need for foodSynonymsRelated Words- drive
- bulimia
- emptiness
- edacity
- esurience
- ravenousness
- voraciousness
- voracity
- famishment
- starvation
- malnourishment
- undernourishment
noun strong desire for something (not food or drink)Synonyms- thirst
- thirstiness
- hungriness
Related Wordsverb feel the need to eatRelated Wordsverb have a craving, appetite, or great desire forSynonymsRelated Wordsverb be hungrySynonymsRelated Words |