| 释义 |
guaranty
guarantya warrant; pledge; something taken as security: He left his gold watch as a guaranty that he would bring the car back.
Not to be confused with:guarantee – a promise or assurance of quality or durability: It has a one-year guarantee that covers parts and labor.guar·an·ty G0297100 (găr′ən-tē)n. pl. guar·an·ties 1. A promise to be answerable for the debt or obligation of another in the event of nonpayment or nonperformance.2. a. Something given as security for the execution, completion, or existence of something else.b. The act of providing such security.3. a. A guarantee, as for a product or service: a new refrigerator still under guaranty.b. A guarantee to perform something in a specified way.4. A guarantee serving to assure a particular outcome or condition.5. A guarantor.tr.v. guar·an·tied, guar·an·ty·ing, guar·an·ties 1. To provide a guaranty for.2. To guarantee.
[Anglo-Norman guarantie, from Old French, from garant, guarant, warrant, of Germanic origin; see wer- in Indo-European roots.]guaranty (ˈɡærəntɪ) n, pl -ties1. a pledge of responsibility for fulfilling another person's obligations in case of that person's default2. a thing given or taken as security for a guaranty3. the act of providing security4. (Law) a person who acts as a guarantorvb, -ties, -tying or -tied a variant of guarantee[C16: from Old French garantie, variant of warantie, of Germanic origin; see warranty]guar•an•ty (ˈgær ənˌti)
n., pl. -ties, n. 1. a warrant, pledge, or formal assurance given as security that another's obligation will be fulfilled. 2. something that is taken or given as security. 3. the act of giving security. 4. a person who acts as a guarantor. v.t. 5. guarantee. [1585–95; < Anglo-French guarantie. See warrant, -y3] guaranty
Past participle: guarantied
Gerund: guarantying
| Imperative |
|---|
| guaranty | | guaranty |
| Present |
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| I guaranty | | you guaranty | | he/she/it guaranties | | we guaranty | | you guaranty | | they guaranty |
| Preterite |
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| I guarantied | | you guarantied | | he/she/it guarantied | | we guarantied | | you guarantied | | they guarantied |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am guarantying | | you are guarantying | | he/she/it is guarantying | | we are guarantying | | you are guarantying | | they are guarantying |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have guarantied | | you have guarantied | | he/she/it has guarantied | | we have guarantied | | you have guarantied | | they have guarantied |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was guarantying | | you were guarantying | | he/she/it was guarantying | | we were guarantying | | you were guarantying | | they were guarantying |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had guarantied | | you had guarantied | | he/she/it had guarantied | | we had guarantied | | you had guarantied | | they had guarantied |
| Future |
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| I will guaranty | | you will guaranty | | he/she/it will guaranty | | we will guaranty | | you will guaranty | | they will guaranty |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have guarantied | | you will have guarantied | | he/she/it will have guarantied | | we will have guarantied | | you will have guarantied | | they will have guarantied |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be guarantying | | you will be guarantying | | he/she/it will be guarantying | | we will be guarantying | | you will be guarantying | | they will be guarantying |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been guarantying | | you have been guarantying | | he/she/it has been guarantying | | we have been guarantying | | you have been guarantying | | they have been guarantying |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been guarantying | | you will have been guarantying | | he/she/it will have been guarantying | | we will have been guarantying | | you will have been guarantying | | they will have been guarantying |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been guarantying | | you had been guarantying | | he/she/it had been guarantying | | we had been guarantying | | you had been guarantying | | they had been guarantying |
| Conditional |
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| I would guaranty | | you would guaranty | | he/she/it would guaranty | | we would guaranty | | you would guaranty | | they would guaranty |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have guarantied | | you would have guarantied | | he/she/it would have guarantied | | we would have guarantied | | you would have guarantied | | they would have guarantied |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  guaranty - a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaultsguaranteecollateral - a security pledged for the repayment of a loan |
guarantynoun1. Something given to guarantee the repayment of a loan or the fulfillment of an obligation:earnest, pawn, pledge, security, token, warrant.2. An assumption of responsibility, as one given by a manufacturer, for the quality, worth, or durability of a product:guarantee, surety, warrant, warranty.3. A declaration that one will or will not do a certain thing:assurance, covenant, engagement, guarantee, pledge, plight, promise, solemn word, vow, warrant, word, word of honor.4. One who assumes financial responsibility for another:backer, guarantor, sponsor, surety, underwriter.Informal: angel.verbTo assume responsibility for the quality, worth, or durability of:certify, guarantee, warrant.Translationsavallareavallofideiussionegarantegarantireгарантияguaranty
guaranty a person who acts as a guarantor Guaranty in civil law an obligation, based on law or on contract, by which a natural or juridical person is fully or partially liable to a creditor in the case of nonfulfillment or improper fulfillment of an obligation by a debtor. In Soviet law, guaranty is an independent measure to safeguard the fulfillment of obligations by socialist organizations. A legal form like the guaranty is necessary because other means of securing obligations, such as a forfeit fixed by the contract, a pawn, earnest money, and suretyship, cannot be used for certain obligations, in particular, obligations resulting from a bank loan contract. The content of the guaranty obligation consists of the right of the bank to have its loan to the debtor organization paid off by the bank’s special order in nondisputable proceedings, either by writing off the sum from the account of the guarantor organization or by recovery from assets belonging to the latter. A subsidiary (not joint but supplementary) liability of the guarantor originates through the guaranty. The guarantor is obligated to fulfill the obligation in place of the debtor only when the latter has failed to satisfy the claim of the creditor. The extent of the guarantor’s liability is usually limited to the amount of payment missed by the debtor organization on the day when the claim of redemption of the loan is presented. The guaranty may secure an actual or a potential claim of the creditor toward the debtor; it is used as a means of securing the fulfillment of the obligation and as a credit sanction. E. G. POLONSKII guaranty
GuarantyAs a verb, to agree to be responsible for the payment of another's debt or the performance of another's duty, liability, or obligation if that person does not perform as he or she is legally obligated to do; to assume the responsibility of a guarantor; to warrant. As a noun, an undertaking or promise that is collateral to the primary or principal obligation and that binds the guarantor to performance in the event of nonperformance by the principal obligor. A guaranty is a contract that some particular thing shall be done exactly as it is agreed to be done, whether it is to be done by one person or another, and whether there be a prior or principal contractor or not. guarantyv. and n. an older spelling of guarantee, which the renowned Oxford etymologist Dr. Walter Skeat called a "better spelling" (1882). guaranty a person who acts as a guarantor under a GUARANTEE.GUARANTY, contracts. A promise made upon a good consideration, to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some duty, in case of the failure of another person, who is, in the first instance, liable to such payment or performance. 1 Miles' Rep. 277.
2. The English statute of frauds, 29 Car. II. c. 3, which, with modification, has been adopted in most of the states; 3 Kent's Com. 86 requires, that "upon any special promise to answer for the debt, default, or miscarriage of another person, the agreement, Or some memorandum, or note thereof, must be in writing, and signed by the party to be charged therewith, or some other thereunto by him lawfully authorized." This clause of the statute is not in force in Pennsylvania. To render this statute valid, under the statute, its form must be in writing; it must be made upon a sufficient consideration; and it must be to fulfill the engagement of another.
3. - 1. The agreement must be in writing, and signed by the party to be bound, or some one authorized by him. It should substantially contain the names of the party promising, and of the person on whose behalf the promise is made; the promise itself, and the consideration for it.
4. - 2. The word agreement in the statute includes the consideration for the promise, as well as the promise itself; if, therefore, the guaranty be for a subsisting, debt, or engagement of another person, not only the engagement, but the consideration for it, must appear in the writing. 5 East, R. 10. This has been the construction which has been given in England, and which has been followed in New York and South Carolina, though it has been rejected in several other states. 3 John. R. 210; 8 John. R. 29; 2 Nott & McCord, 372, note; 4 Greenl. R. 180, 387; 6 Conn..R. 81; 17 Mass. R. 122. The decisions have all turned upon the force of the word agreement; and where by statute the word promise has been introduced, by requiring the promise or agreement to be in writing, as in Virginia, the construction has not been so strict. 5 Cranch's R. 151, 2.
5. - 3. The guaranty must be to answer for the debt or default of another. The term debt implies, that the liability of the principal debtor had been previously incurred; but a default may arise upon an executory contract, and a promise to pay for goods to be furnished to another, is a collateral promise to pay on the other's default, provided the credit was given, in the first instance, solely to the other. It is a general rule, that when a promise is made by a third person, previous to the sale of goods, or other credit given, or other liability incurred, it conies within the statute, when it is conditional upon the default of another, who is solely liable in the first instance, otherwise not; the only inquiry to ascertain this, is, to whom was it agreed, that the vendor or creditor should look in. the first instance ? Many nice distinctions have been made on this subject. 1st. When a party actually purchases goods himself, which are to be delivered to a third person, for, his sole use, and the latter was not to be responsible, this is not a case of guaranty, because the person to whom the goods were furnished, never was liable. 8 T. R. 80. 2d. Where a person buys goods, or incurs any other liability, jointly with another, but for the use of that other, and this fact is known to the creditor, the guaranty must be in writing. 8 John. R. 89. 3d. A person may make himself liable, in the third place, by adding his credit to that of another, but conditionally only, in case of the other's default. This species of promise comes immediately within the meaning of the statute, and in the cases is sometimes termed a collateral promise.
6. Guaranties are either special or for a particular transaction, or they are continuing guaranties; that is, they are to be valid for other transactions, though not particularly mentioned. 2 How. U. S. 426; 1 Metc. 24; 7 Pet. 113; 12 East, 227; 6 M. & W. 612; 6 Sc. N. S. 549; 2 Campb. 413; 3 Campb. 220,; 3 M. & P. 573; S, C. 6 Bing. 244 2 M. & Sc. 768; S. C. 9 Bing. 618 3 B. & Ald. 593; 1 C. & M. 48; S. C. 1 Tyr. 164.
Vide, generally, Fell on Mercantile Guaranties; Bouv. Inst. Index, h. t.; 3 Kent's Com. 86; @Theob. P. & S. c. 2 & 3; Smith on Mer. Law, c. 10; 3 Saund. 414, n., 5; Wheat. Dig. 182 14 Wend. 231. The following authorities refer to cases of special guaranties of notes. 6 Conn. 81; 20 John. 367; 1 Mason 368; 8 Pick. 423; 2 Dev. & Bat. 470; 14 Wend. 231. Of absolute guaranties. 2 Har. & J. 186; 3 Fairf. 193 1 Mason, 323; 12 Pick. 123. Conditional guaranties. 12 Conn. 438. To promises to guaranty. 8 Greenl. 234; 16 John. 67. Guaranty
Guaranty1. See: Guarantee.
2. See: Collateral.AcronymsSeeGTYguaranty
Synonyms for guarantynoun something given to guarantee the repayment of a loan or the fulfillment of an obligationSynonyms- earnest
- pawn
- pledge
- security
- token
- warrant
noun an assumption of responsibility, as one given by a manufacturer, for the quality, worth, or durability of a productSynonyms- guarantee
- surety
- warrant
- warranty
noun a declaration that one will or will not do a certain thingSynonyms- assurance
- covenant
- engagement
- guarantee
- pledge
- plight
- promise
- solemn word
- vow
- warrant
- word
- word of honor
noun one who assumes financial responsibility for anotherSynonyms- backer
- guarantor
- sponsor
- surety
- underwriter
- angel
verb to assume responsibility for the quality, worth, or durability ofSynonymsSynonyms for guarantynoun a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaultsSynonymsRelated Words |