| 释义 | hard
 hardH0056700 (härd)adj. hard·er, hard·est 1. a.  Resistant to pressure; not readily penetrated; firm or solid: a hard material.b.  Well protected from an attack, as by aerial bombardment: bunkers and other hard targets.2. a.  Requiring great effort or endurance: a hard assignment.b.  Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy: a project that required years of hard work.c.  Difficult to resolve, accomplish, or finish: That was a hard question.d.  Difficult to understand or impart: Physics was the hardest of my courses. Thermodynamics is a hard course to teach.3.  Proceeding or performing with force, vigor, or persistence; assiduous: a hard worker.4. a.  Intense in force or degree: a hard blow.b.  Inclement or severe: a long, hard winter.5. a.  Stern, strict, or demanding: a hard taskmaster.b.  Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous: became hard after years in prison.6. a.  Difficult to endure; causing hardship or suffering: a hard life.b.  Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect: restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.c.  Harsh or severe in effect or intention: I said some hard things that I regret.d.  Marked by stubborn refusal to compromise or yield; uncompromising: drives a hard bargain.e.  Bitter or resentful: hard feelings caused by the insult.f.  Showing disapproval, bitterness, or resentment: gave me a hard look.7. a.  Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.b.  Bad; adverse: hard luck.8. a.  Real and unassailable: hard evidence.b.  Definite; firm: a hard commitment.c.  Free from illusion or sentimentality; practical or realistic: We need to take a hard look at the situation.d.  Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences.9. a.  Marked by sharp delineation or contrast: a hard line separating the two lists.b.  Lacking in shade; undiminished: the hard light of the midday sun.10.  Hardcore.11.  Being a turn in a specific direction at an angle more acute than other possible routes.12. a.  Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.b.  Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.c.  High and stable. Used of prices.13. a.  Durable; lasting: hard merchandise.b.  Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail.14.  Erect; tumid. Used of a penis.15. a.  Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor.b.  Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider.16.  Containing dissolved salts that interfere with the lathering action of soap or other cleansing agents. Used of water.17.  Linguistics Velar, as in c in cake or g in log, as opposed to palatal or soft.18.  Physics Of relatively high energy; penetrating: hard x-rays.19.  High in gluten content: hard wheat.20.  Chemistry Resistant to biodegradation: a hard detergent.21.  Extremely or dangerously addictive. Used of certain illegal drugs, such as heroin.adv.1.  With strenuous effort; intently: worked hard all day; stared hard at the accused criminal.2.  With great force, vigor, or energy: pressed hard on the lever.3.  In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship: industrial cities hit hard by unemployment.4.  With great distress, grief, or bitterness: took the divorce hard.5.  Firmly; securely: held hard to the railing.6.  Toward or into a solid condition: concrete that sets hard within a day.7.  Near in space or time; close: The factory stands hard by the railroad tracks.8.  Nautical Completely; fully: hard alee.Idioms:  hard and fast Defined, fixed, and invariable: hard and fast rules. hard of hearing1.  Having a partial loss of hearing.2.  People who have partial loss of hearing, considered as a group. hard put Undergoing great difficulty: Under the circumstances, he was hard put to explain himself. hard up Informal 1.  In need; poor.2.  Lacking something that is greatly desired: hard up for companionship.[Middle English, from Old English heard; see kar- in Indo-European roots.]
 hard(hɑːd) adj1. firm or rigid; not easily dented, crushed, or pierced2. toughened by or as if by physical labour; not soft or smooth: hard hands. 3. difficult to do or accomplish; arduous: a hard task. 4. difficult to understand or perceive: a hard question. 5. showing or requiring considerable physical or mental energy, effort, or application: hard work; a hard drinker. 6. stern, cold, or intractable: a hard judge. 7. exacting; demanding: a hard master. 8. harsh; cruel: a hard fate. 9. inflicting pain, sorrow, distress, or hardship: hard times. 10. tough or adamant: a hard man. 11. forceful or violent: a hard knock. 12. cool or uncompromising: we took a long hard look at our profit factor. 13. indisputable; real: hard facts. 14.  (Chemistry) chem (of water) impairing the formation of a lather by soap. See hardness315. practical, shrewd, or calculating: he is a hard man in business. 16. too harsh to be pleasant: hard light. 17.  (Banking & Finance) a. (of cash, money, etc) in coin and paper rather than chequesb. (of currency) in strong demand, esp as a result of a good balance of payments situationc. (of credit) difficult to obtain; tight18.  (Brewing) (of alcoholic drink) being a spirit rather than a wine, beer, etc: the hard stuff. 19.  (Pharmacology) (of a drug such as heroin, morphine, or cocaine) highly addictive. Compare soft2020.  (General Physics) physics (of radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays) having high energy and the ability to penetrate solids21.  (General Physics) physics (of a vacuum) almost complete22.  (Commerce) chiefly US (of goods) durable23. short for hard-core. See hard core3, hard core424.  (Journalism & Publishing) (of news coverage) concentrating on serious stories25.  (Broadcasting) (of news coverage) concentrating on serious stories26.  (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics a.  an older word for fortisb. (not in modern technical usage) denoting the consonants c and g in English when they are pronounced as velar stops (k, g)c. (of consonants in the Slavonic languages) not palatalized27.  (Fortifications) a. being heavily fortified and protectedb. (of nuclear missiles) located underground in massively reinforced silos28.  (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) politically extreme: the hard left. 29. informal Brit and NZ incorrigible or disreputable (esp in the phrase a hard case)30.  (Cookery) (of bread, etc) stale and old31. a hard nut to crack a. a person not easily persuaded or won overb. a thing not easily understood32. hard by near; close by33. hard doer NZ a tough worker at anything34. hard done by unfairly or badly treated35. hard up informal a. in need of money; poorb.  (foll by for) in great need (of): hard up for suggestions. 36. put the hard word on informal Austral and NZ to ask or demand something fromadv37. with great energy, force, or vigour: the team always played hard. 38. as far as possible; all the way: hard left. 39. with application; earnestly or intently: she thought hard about the formula. 40. with great intensity, force, or violence: his son's death hit him hard. 41.  (foll by: on, upon, by, or after) close; near: hard on his heels. 42.  (foll by at) assiduously; devotedly43. a. with effort or difficulty: their victory was hard won. b. (in combination): hard-earned. 44. slowly and reluctantly: prejudice dies hard. 45. go hard with to cause pain or difficulty to (someone): it will go hard with you if you don't tell the truth. 46. hard at it working hard47. hard put hard put to it scarcely having the capacity (to do something): he's hard put to get to work by 9:30. n48. any colorant that produces a harsh coarse appearance49.  (Civil Engineering) Brit a roadway across a foreshore50. slang hard labour51. slang an erection of the penis (esp in the phrase get or have a hard on)[Old English heard; related to Old Norse harthr, Old Frisian herd, Old High German herti, Gothic hardus hard, Greek kratus strong]hard(hɑrd)
 adj.  and
 adv.  -er, -est. adj.    1.  not soft; solid and firm to the touch.    2.  firmly formed; tight:  a hard knot.    3.  difficult to do or accomplish; fatiguing; troublesome:  a hard task.    4.  difficult or troublesome with respect to an action, situation, person, etc.:  hard to please.    5.  difficult to deal with, manage, control, overcome, or understand:  a hard problem.    6.  involving a great deal of effort, energy, or persistence:  hard labor.    7.  performing or carrying on work with great effort, energy, or persistence:  a hard worker.    8.  vigorous or violent in force; severe:  a hard fall.    9.  bad; unendurable; unbearable:  hard luck.    10.  oppressive; harsh; rough:  hard treatment.    11.  austere; severe:  a hard winter.    12.  harsh or severe in dealing with others:  a hard master.    13.  difficult to explain away; undeniable:  hard facts.    14.  factual, as distinguished from speculation or hearsay:  hard information.    15.  harsh or unfriendly; resentful; bitter:  hard feelings.    16.  of stern judgment or close examination; searching:  We took a hard look at our finances.    17.  lacking delicacy or softness; clear and distinct; sharp; harsh:  a hard line; hard features.    18.  severe or rigorous in terms:  a hard bargain.    19.  sternly realistic; dispassionate; unsentimental:  a hard view of life.    20.  incorrigible; disreputable; tough:  a hard character.    21.  (of the penis) erect.    22.  (of water) containing mineral salts that interfere with the action of soap.    23.  in coins or paper money as distinguished from checks, promissory notes, or the like:  hard cash.    24.  (of paper money) backed by gold reserves and readily convertible into foreign currency.    25.  (of assets) having intrinsic value, as gold or diamonds.    26.  (of alcoholic beverages)  a.  containing more than 22.5 percent alcohol by volume, as whiskey and brandy as opposed to beer and wine.   b.  strong because of fermentation; intoxicating:  hard cider.     27.  (of wine) tasting excessively of tannin.    28.  (of an illicit narcotic or drug) known to be physically addictive, as opium, morphine, or cocaine.    29.  (of a fabric) having relatively little nap; smooth.    30.  (of the landing of a space vehicle) executed without decelerating.    31.  (of a missile) capable of being launched from an underground silo.    32.  (of a military installation) heavily reinforced.    33.  (of wheat) having a high gluten content.    34.   a.  (of c and g) pronounced as (k) in come and (g) in  go.   b.  (of consonants) fortis.   c.  (of consonants in Slavic languages) not palatalized.  Compare soft (def. 19).  adv.    35.  with great exertion; with vigor or violence; strenuously:  to work hard.    36.  earnestly, intently, or critically:  to look hard at a decision.    37.  harshly or severely.    38.  so as to be solid, tight, or firm:  frozen hard.    39.  with strong force or impact:  to be hit hard.    40.  in a deeply affected manner; with genuine sorrow or remorse:  He took the news very hard.    41.  closely; immediately:  Defeat seemed hard at hand.    42.  to an unreasonable or extreme degree; excessively; immoderately.    43.  Naut. closely, fully, or to the extreme limit:  hard aport.  Idioms:    1.  be hard on, to deal harshly or strictly with.    2.  hard by, in close proximity to; near.    3.  hard put, in great perplexity or difficulty; at a loss:  We are hard put to pay the rent now.    4.  hard up, Informal.  a.  urgently in need of money.   b.  feeling a lack or need.   [before 900; Middle English; Old English heard, c. Old Saxon hard, Old High German hart, Old Norse harthr, Gothic hardus; akin to Greek kratýs strong, Ionic dial. kártos strength (compare -cracy)]
 hard hardly">hardly1. 'hard'Hard can be an adjective. If something is hard, it is not easy to do.Coping with three babies is very hard work. Hard can also be an adverb. For example, if you work hard, you work with a lot of effort.Many elderly people have worked hard all their lives.2. 'hardly' Hardly is an adverb. It has a totally different meaning from hard. You use hardly to modify a statement when you want to emphasize that only a small amount or detail makes it true, and it is best to consider the opposite as true. For example, if someone hardly speaks, they do not speak much. If something is hardly surprising, it is not very surprising.I hardly knew him.Nick hardly slept because he was so worried. If you use an auxiliary verb or modal with hardly, you put the auxiliary verb or modal first. You say, for example, 'I can hardly see'. Don't say 'I hardly can see'.Two years before, the wall had hardly existed.She can hardly wait to begin.We could hardly move. Be Careful!Don't use 'not' with hardly. Don't say, for example, 'I did not hardly know him'. Say 'I hardly knew him'.
 Hardly is sometimes used in longer structures to say that one thing happened immediately after another.The local police had hardly finished their search when the detectives arrived. Be Careful!In structures like these you use when, not 'than'. Don't say, for example, 'The local police had hardly finished their search than the detectives arrived'.
 In stories, hardly is sometimes put at the beginning of a sentence, followed by had or the verb be and the subject.Hardly had he uttered the words when he began laughing.3. 'hardly ever' If something hardly ever happens, it almost never happens.I hardly ever spoke to them.Tim hardly ever met her friends.Thesaurus | Adj. | 1. | hard - not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"difficultdemanding - requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill; "found the job very demanding"; "a baby can be so demanding"effortful - requiring great physical efforthard - dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; |  |  | 2. | hard - dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";difficult, hard - not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"merciless, unmerciful - having or showing no mercy; "the merciless enemy"; "a merciless critic"; "gave him a merciless beating"insensitive - deficient in human sensibility; not mentally or morally sensitive; "insensitive to the needs of the patients"tough - not given to gentleness or sentimentality; "a tough character"soft - compassionate and kind; conciliatory; "he was soft on his children" |  |  | 3. | hard - resisting weight or pressuresoft - yielding readily to pressure or weight |  |  | 4. | hard - very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow"knockout, severestrong - having strength or power greater than average or expected; "a strong radio signal"; "strong medicine"; "a strong man" |  |  | 5. |  hard - characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, laborious, operose, toilsome, punishing, heavyeffortful - requiring great physical effort |  |  | 6. | hard - produced without vibration of the vocal cords; "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"surd, unvoiced, voiceless |  |  | 7. | hard - (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light sourceconcentrateddiffuse, diffused, soft - (of light) transmitted from a broad light source or reflected |  |  | 8. | hard - (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"soft - (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward the hard palate; characterized by a hissing or hushing sound (as `s' and `sh') |  |  | 9. | hard - given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors; "a hard drinker"intemperate, heavyindulgent - characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone ; "indulgent grandparents" |  |  | 10. | hard - being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"strongalcoholic - characteristic of or containing alcohol; "alcoholic drinks" |  |  | 11. |  hard - unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break"toughbad - having undesirable or negative qualities; "a bad report card"; "his sloppy appearance made a bad impression"; "a bad little boy"; "clothes in bad shape"; "a bad cut"; "bad luck"; "the news was very bad"; "the reviews were bad"; "the pay is bad"; "it was a bad light for reading"; "the movie was a bad choice" |  |  | 12. | hard - dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"stale - lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age; "stale bread"; "the beer was stale" |  | Adv. | 1. | hard - with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard" |  |  | 2. | hard - with firmness; "held hard to the railing"firmly |  |  | 3. | hard - earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused" |  |  | 4. | hard - causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"severely |  |  | 5. | hard - slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard" |  |  | 6. | hard - indulging excessively; "he drank heavily"intemperately, heavily |  |  | 7. | hard - into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours" |  |  | 8. | hard - very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening" |  |  | 9. | hard - with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard" |  |  | 10. | hard - to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left" | 
 hardadjective1. tough, strong, firm, solid, stiff, compact, rigid, resistant, dense, compressed, stony, impenetrable, inflexible, unyielding, rocklike He stamped his feet on the hard floor.tough soft, weak, flexible, malleable, pliable2. difficult, involved, complex, complicated, puzzling, tangled, baffling, intricate, perplexing, impenetrable, thorny, knotty, unfathomable, ticklish That's a very hard question.
 difficult easy, simple, straightforward, clear, direct, uncomplicated, easy-peasy (slang)3. exhausting, tough, exacting, formidable, fatiguing, wearying, rigorous, uphill, gruelling, strenuous, arduous, laborious, burdensome, Herculean, backbreaking, toilsome Coping with three babies is very hard work.
 exhausting light, easy, soft, lazy, easy-peasy (slang)4. forceful, strong, powerful, driving, heavy, sharp, violent, smart, tremendous, fierce, vigorous, hefty He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards.5. harsh, severe, strict, cold, exacting, cruel, grim, stern, ruthless, stubborn, unjust, callous, unkind, unrelenting, implacable, unsympathetic, pitiless, unfeeling, obdurate, unsparing, affectless, hardhearted His father was a hard man.
 harsh kind, good, gentle, flexible, mild, careless, humane, amiable, lenient, permissive, merciful6. grim, dark, painful, distressing, harsh, disastrous, unpleasant, intolerable, grievous, disagreeable, calamitous Those were hard times.7. definite, reliable, verified, cold, plain, actual, bare, undeniable, indisputable, verifiable, unquestionable, unvarnished He wanted more hard evidence.8. bitter, angry, hostile, resentful, acrimonious, embittered, antagonistic, rancorous I struck him, and dismissed him with hard words.adverb1. strenuously, steadily, persistently, earnestly, determinedly, doggedly, diligently, energetically, assiduously, industriously, untiringly I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.2. intently, closely, carefully, sharply, keenly You had to listen hard to hear him.3. forcefully, strongly, heavily, sharply, severely, fiercely, vigorously, intensely, violently, powerfully, forcibly, with all your might, with might and main I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe.
 forcefully lightly, softly, weakly, loosely, lazily4. with difficulty, painfully, laboriously the hard won rights of the working womanhard and fast fixed, strict, rigid, binding, definite, clear-cut, stringent, cast-iron, inflexible, immutable, incontrovertible, invariable, unalterable There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to garden design.hard by right beside, near, close to, alongside, next to, adjacent to, cheek by jowl with The hamper stood hard by the foot of the white iron bed.
 hardadjective1. Unyielding to pressure or force:firm, incompressible, solid.2. Physically toughened so as to have great endurance:hard-bitten, hard-handed, hardy, rugged, tough.Idiom: hard as nails.3. Not easy to do, achieve, or master:arduous, difficult, laborious, serious, tall, tough, uphill.4. Requiring great or extreme bodily, mental, or spiritual strength:arduous, backbreaking, burdensome, demanding, difficult, effortful, exacting, exigent, formidable, heavy, laborious, onerous, oppressive, rigorous, rough, severe, taxing, tough, trying, weighty.5. Conveying great physical force:heavy, hefty, powerful, severe.6. Indulging in drink to an excessive degree:heavy.Informal:  two-fisted.7. Rigorous and unsparing in treating others:demanding, exacting, harsh, rigid, severe, stern, strict, tough, unyielding.8. Cold and forbidding:austere, bleak, dour, grim, harsh, severe, stark.9. Causing sharp, often prolonged discomfort:bitter, brutal, harsh, rough, severe.10. Completely lacking in compassion:callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, compassionless, hard-boiled, hardened, hardhearted, heartless, obdurate, stonyhearted, unfeeling.11. Bitingly hostile:acrimonious, bitter, embittered, rancorous, resentful, virulent.12. Established beyond a doubt:certain, inarguable, incontestable, incontrovertible, indisputable, indubitable, irrefutable, positive, sure, unassailable, undeniable, undisputable, unquestionable.13. Based on fact:factual.14. Having or indicating an awareness of things as they really are:down-to-earth, hardheaded, matter-of-fact, objective, practical, pragmatic, pragmatical, prosaic, realistic, sober, tough-minded, unromantic.15. Containing alcohol:alcoholic, intoxicative, spirituous, strong.adverb1. In a violent, strenuous way:fiercely, frantically, frenziedly, furiously, strenuously.2. With effort:arduously, difficultly, heavily, laboriously.3. With intense energy and force:energetically, forcefully, forcibly, powerfully, vigorously.Idioms: hammer and tongs, tooth and nail, with might and main.4. To a point near in time, space, or relation:close, closely, near, nearby, nigh.Translationshard(haːd)  adjective1.  firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc. The ground is too hard to dig. 堅硬的 硬的2.  not easy to do, learn, solve etc. Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please. 困難的 困难的3.  not feeling or showing kindness. a hard master. 冷酷的 冷酷的4.  (of weather) severe. a hard winter. 惡劣的 恶劣的5.  having or causing suffering. a hard life; hard times. 辛苦的 艰难的6.  (of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added. The water is hard in this part of the country. 硬水  硬水  adverb1.  with great effort. He works very hard; Think hard. 努力地 努力地2.  with great force; heavily. Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard. 猛力地  猛烈的,重重地 3.  with great attention. He stared hard at the man. 極專注地  极专注地,紧紧地 4.  to the full extent; completely. The car turned hard right. 完全地 完全地ˈharden verb to make or become hard. Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him. (使)變硬 使变硬ˈhardness noun 硬度 硬度ˈhardship noun (something which causes) pain, suffering etc. a life full of hardship. (造成)痛苦、磨難 苦难ˈhard-and-fast adjective (of rules) that can never be changed or ignored.  (規定)不容變通的 不容变通的ˈhard-back noun a book with a hard cover. Hard-backs are more expensive than paperbacks. 精裝本  硬书皮的书,精装书 ˌhard-ˈboiled adjective (of eggs) boiled until the white and the yolk are solid.  (雞蛋)完全煮熟的  (鸡蛋)煮得老的 hardˈdisk noun a device that is fixed inside a computer and is used for storing information.  硬碟 硬盘ˈhard-earned adjective earned by hard work or with difficulty. I deserve every penny of my hard-earned wages. 辛苦掙得的 辛苦挣得的ˌhard-ˈheaded adjective practical; shrewd; not influenced by emotion. a hard-headed businessman. 講求實際的,精明的,不感情用事的  讲实际的,头脑冷静的 ˌhard-ˈhearted adjective not feeling or showing pity or kindness. a hard-hearted employer. 冷酷的 冷酷的ˈhardware noun1.  metal goods such as pots, tools etc. This shop sells hardware. 五金 金属器具2.  the mechanical parts of a computer.  電腦硬體  (电脑的)硬件 ˌhard-ˈwearing adjective that will not wear out easily. a hard-wearing fabric. 耐磨損的 耐磨损的be hard on1.  to punish or criticize severely. Don't be too hard on the boy – he's too young to know that he was doing wrong. 嚴厲懲罰或批評 过分严厉地对待某人2.  to be unfair to. If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it. 不公平地對待 不公平地对待hard at it busy doing (something). I've been hard at it all day, trying to get this report finished. 忙著做(某事)  忙于作(某事) hard done by unfairly treated. You should complain to the headmaster if you feel hard done by. 受到不公平對待 受到不公平对待hard lines/luck bad luck. Hard lines/luck! I'm afraid you haven't won this time; It's hard luck that he broke his leg. 運氣不好 坏运气hard of hearing rather deaf. He is a bit hard of hearing now. 幾乎沒有聽力  听觉不灵的,有点耳聋的 a hard time (of it) trouble, difficulty, worry etc. The audience gave the speaker a hard time of it at the meeting; The speaker had a hard time (of it) trying to make himself heard. 麻煩,困難,煩擾  受苦,困难 hard up not having much especially money. I'm a bit hard up at the moment; I'm hard up for envelopes. 短缺(尤指金錢),缺錢  (钱)不多,缺钱hard→  努力地zhCN, 困难的zhCN, 硬的zhCNhard
 hard1.  mod. fermented, as with cider. (see also hard liquor.) This juice got hard. What shall I do with it?  2.  mod. having to do with an addictive drug. (Compare this with soft.)  Hard drugs are easier to get than ever before.  3.  mod. tough. (Akin to hardhearted; hard as nails.)  Only the hard guys get through basic training. See:(as) hard as a rock(as) hard as nails(as) hard as stone(as) hard as the nether millstoneA good man is hard to find.a hard act to followa hard bargaina hard casea hard egg to cracka hard heada hard nut (to crack)a hard pill to swallowa hard row to hoea hard timea hard/tough act to followa hard/tough nuta hard-luck storya little (hard) work never hurt anybodya little (hard) work never hurt anyonea little (hard) work never killed anybodya little (hard) work never killed anyonea tough act to followa tough nuta tough nut to crackat someone's heelsbad habits die hardbe (as) hard as nailsbe a hard act to followbe hard at itbe hard done-bybe hard hit (by something)be hard onbe hard on (one)be hard on somebodybe hard pushedbe hard putbe hard put tobe hard put to (do something)be hard upbe hard up for somethingbe hard-pressedbe/feel hard done bybetween a rock and a hard placebigger they are, the harder they fallbigger they come, the harder they fall, thecold cashcold, hard cashcome down hardcome down hard on (someone or something)come down hard on someonecome down ondidn't care too harddie harddo (something) the hard waydo something the hard waydo the hard waydo the hard yardsdo/learn something the hard waydrive a hard bargaindrive a hard bargain, tofall on hard timesfeel hard done-byfind (something) out the hard wayfirst hundred years are the hardestfirst step is always the hardestgive (one) a bad timegive (one) a hard timegive (one) a rough timegive a hard timegive somebody a rough, hard, bad, etc. timego hard or go homego hard withgo hard with (someone)Good men are scarcehardhard act to followhard and fasthard as a rockhard as nailshard as the nether millstonehard athard at (something)hard at ithard bargainhard byhard casehard cases make bad lawshard cashhard cheddarhard cheesehard coinhard corehard done byhard done-byhard drughard factshard feelingshard goinghard hathard headhard hit, behard knockshard linehard lineshard lines!hard liquorhard luckhard luck/lineshard nut to crackhard of hearinghard offhard onhard on (one's)/the heelshard on the eyeshard on the heels of (someone or something)hard on the heels of somethinghard on your heelshard passhard powerhard pressedhard puthard put to (do something)hard put to do somethinghard put, behard reboothard sellhard sleddinghard timehard to believehard to swallowhard to takehard uphard way, thehard words break no boneshard yardshard/hot on somebody's heelshard/tough act to followhard/tough sleddinghard-as-nailshard-boiledhard-coreharder than the back of God's headhardheadedhardlinerhard-nosedhard-onhard-pressedhave a hard headhave a hard-onhave a hard-on for (someone or something)have a hard-on for someonehave a jobhit (someone or something) hardhit hardhit somebody/something hardhold hardhot on (one's) heelslearn (something) the hard waylearn the hard waymake hard work of (something)make hard work of somethingno hard and fast rulesno hard feelingsnot any hard feelingsOld habits die hardold habits, traditions, etc. die hardold traditions die hardon the heels ofover easyover easy/medium/hardover hardover mediumplay hard to getput in a hard day at workput in a hard day's workput the hard word onput the hard word on (one)put the hard word on someoneput the make onput the make on someoneridden hard and put away wetridden hard and put up wetride hard and put (something) away wetride hard and put (something) up wetrode hard and put away wetrode hard and put up wetschool of hard knockstake (something) hardtake a hard linetake a long, hard look at (something)take something hardteach an old dog new tricks, one can't/it's hard tothe bigger they are, the harder they fallthe bigger they come, the harder they fallthe bigger they come/are, the harder they fallthe first hundred years are the hardestthe first step is always the hardestthe hard sellthe hard stuffthe hard waythe school of hard knocksthink long and hardtoo much like hard worktough act to followtough nut to crack, atough row to hoetough/hard/long row to hoe, awork smarter, not harder
 hard
 hard1. Chem (of water) impairing the formation of a lather by soap 2. (of alcoholic drink) being a spirit rather than a wine, beer, etc. 3. (of a drug such as heroin, morphine, or cocaine) highly addictive 4. Physics (of radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays) having high energy and the ability to penetrate solids 5. Physics (of a vacuum) almost complete 6. Chiefly US (of goods) durable 7. politically extreme 8. Brit a roadway across a foreshorehard[härd]  (materials) Quality of a material that is compact, solid, and difficult to deform. See hardSee hard
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 See hardFinancialSeeDurable merchandise
 HARD
 | Acronym | Definition | 
|---|
 | HARD➣Hardware Assisted Resilient Data (Oracle) |  | HARD➣Hayward Area Recreation and Park District |  | HARD➣Health and Rural Development (various locations) |  | HARD➣High Accuracy Retrieval from Documents |  | HARD➣Half Absolute Relative Difference |  | HARD➣Helmet Assisted Radar Detection |  | HARD➣Hydrocephalus, Agyria, and Retinal Dysplasia (syndrome) |  | HARD➣Hope Agency for Relief and Development |  | HARD➣Health Advantage Research and Development (Nutrition) |  | HARD➣Horizontal Acoustic Range Depiction | 
 hardRelated to hard: die hard, Hard boiled eggs
 Synonyms for hardadj not easySynonymsRelated Wordsadj dispassionateRelated Wordsdifficulthardmercilessunmercifulinsensitivetough
 Antonymsadj resisting weight or pressureAntonymsadj very strong or vigorousSynonymsRelated Wordsadj characterized by effort to the point of exhaustionSynonymsarduousbackbreakinggruelinggruellinglaboriousoperosetoilsomepunishingheavy
 Related Wordsadj produced without vibration of the vocal cordsSynonymsadj (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light sourceSynonymsAntonymsadj (of speech sounds)Antonymsadj given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquorsSynonymsRelated Wordsadj being distilled rather than fermentedSynonymsRelated Wordsadj unfortunate or hard to bearSynonymsRelated Wordsadj dried outRelated Wordsadv with firmnessSynonymsadv causing great damage or hardshipSynonymsadv indulging excessivelySynonyms |