释义 |
hurdle
hurdlea barrier; problem; obstacle: He jumped over the last hurdle. Not to be confused with:hurtle – speed; race; rush; shoot: I watched the horses hurtle down the track.hur·dle H0330400 (hûr′dl)n.1. Sports a. A light portable barrier over which competitors must leap in certain races.b. hurdles A race in which a series of such barriers must be jumped without the competitors' breaking their stride.c. A leaping step made off one foot as means of maximizing spring at the end of an approach, as to a dive.2. An obstacle or difficulty to be overcome: the last hurdle before graduation.3. Chiefly British A portable framework made of intertwined branches or wattle and used for temporary fencing.4. Chiefly British A frame or sledge on which condemned persons were dragged to execution.v. hur·dled, hur·dling, hur·dles v.tr.1. To leap over (a barrier) in or as if in a race.2. To overcome or deal with successfully; surmount: hurdle a problem.v.intr. To leap over a barrier or other obstacle. [Middle English hurdel, portable panel for temporary fences, from Old English hyrdel.] hur′dler n.hurdle (ˈhɜːdəl) n1. (Athletics (Track & Field)) athletics one of a number of light barriers over which runners leap in certain events2. (Horse Racing) a low barrier used in certain horse races3. an obstacle to be overcome4. (Agriculture) a light framework of interlaced osiers, wattle, etc, used as a temporary fence5. (Historical Terms) Brit a sledge on which criminals were dragged to their executionsvb6. (Athletics (Track & Field)) to jump (a hurdle, etc), as in racing7. (tr) to surround with hurdles8. (tr) to overcome[Old English hyrdel; related to Gothic haurds door, Old Norse hurth door, Old High German hurd, Latin crātis, Greek kurtos basket] ˈhurdler nhur•dle (ˈhɜr dl) n., v. -dled, -dling. n. 1. a portable fencelike barrier over which contestants must leap in certain running races. 2. hurdles, (used with a sing. v.) a track race in which contestants leap over a series of such barriers. 3. any of various upright barriers over which horses must jump in certain turf races, as steeplechases, esp. an artificial barrier. 4. a difficulty to be overcome; obstacle. 5. Chiefly Brit. a movable rectangular frame of interlaced twigs, crossed bars, or the like, as for a temporary fence. 6. a frame or sled on which criminals, esp. traitors, were formerly drawn to the place of execution. v.t. 7. to leap over (a barrier), as in a race. 8. to master (a difficulty, problem, etc.); overcome. [before 900; Middle English hirdel, hurdel, Old English hyrdel=hyrd- (c. Old Saxon hurth, Old High German hurt hurdle, Old Norse hurth, Gothic haurds door) + -el n. suffix; akin to Latin crātis wickerwork (compare grate1)] hur′dler, n. hurdle Past participle: hurdled Gerund: hurdling
Present |
---|
I hurdle | you hurdle | he/she/it hurdles | we hurdle | you hurdle | they hurdle |
Preterite |
---|
I hurdled | you hurdled | he/she/it hurdled | we hurdled | you hurdled | they hurdled |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am hurdling | you are hurdling | he/she/it is hurdling | we are hurdling | you are hurdling | they are hurdling |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have hurdled | you have hurdled | he/she/it has hurdled | we have hurdled | you have hurdled | they have hurdled |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was hurdling | you were hurdling | he/she/it was hurdling | we were hurdling | you were hurdling | they were hurdling |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had hurdled | you had hurdled | he/she/it had hurdled | we had hurdled | you had hurdled | they had hurdled |
Future |
---|
I will hurdle | you will hurdle | he/she/it will hurdle | we will hurdle | you will hurdle | they will hurdle |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have hurdled | you will have hurdled | he/she/it will have hurdled | we will have hurdled | you will have hurdled | they will have hurdled |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be hurdling | you will be hurdling | he/she/it will be hurdling | we will be hurdling | you will be hurdling | they will be hurdling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been hurdling | you have been hurdling | he/she/it has been hurdling | we have been hurdling | you have been hurdling | they have been hurdling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been hurdling | you will have been hurdling | he/she/it will have been hurdling | we will have been hurdling | you will have been hurdling | they will have been hurdling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been hurdling | you had been hurdling | he/she/it had been hurdling | we had been hurdling | you had been hurdling | they had been hurdling |
Conditional |
---|
I would hurdle | you would hurdle | he/she/it would hurdle | we would hurdle | you would hurdle | they would hurdle |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have hurdled | you would have hurdled | he/she/it would have hurdled | we would have hurdled | you would have hurdled | they would have hurdled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | hurdle - a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain racesbarrier - a structure or object that impedes free movement | | 2. | hurdle - an obstacle that you are expected to overcome; "the last hurdle before graduation"obstacle, obstruction - something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted; "lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement"; "the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education"; "the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan" | | 3. | hurdle - the act of jumping over an obstaclevaultjumping, jump - the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected" | Verb | 1. | hurdle - jump a hurdleathletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competitionvault, overleap - jump across or leap over (an obstacle) |
hurdlenoun1. obstacle, block, difficulty, barrier, handicap, hazard, complication, snag, uphill (S. African), obstruction, stumbling block, impediment, hindrance The weather will be the biggest hurdle.2. fence, wall, hedge, block, barrier, barricade The horse dived at the hurdle and clipped the top.verb1. overcome, beat, master, conquer, surmount He earns a living helping others hurdle tough challenges.hurdlenounSomething that impedes or prevents entry or passage:bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, clog, hamper, hindrance, impediment, obstacle, obstruction, snag, stop, traverse, wall.verb1. To pass by or over safely or successfully:clear, negotiate, surmount.2. To move off the ground by a muscular effort of the legs and feet:jump, leap, spring, vault.Translationshurdle (ˈhəːdl) noun1. a frame to be jumped in a race. 跳欄 跳栏2. a problem or difficulty. There are several hurdles to be got over in this project. 障礙 障碍 verb to run in a race in which hurdles are used. He has hurdled since he was twelve. 跳欄 跳栏ˈhurdler noun 跳欄運動員 跳栏运动员ˈhurdling noun 跨欄賽跑 跳栏赛跑hurdle
fall at the first hurdleTo fail to accomplish some task or goal at the very beginning of the attempt. John had his business plan all laid out, but he fell at the first hurdle when the bank refused to grant him a loan.See also: fall, first, hurdlefall at the final hurdleTo fail to accomplish some task or goal at the very end of the attempt. Negotiations between the two warring countries fell at the final hurdle due to disagreements over cross-border taxation.See also: fall, final, hurdlefall at the last hurdleTo fail to accomplish some task or goal at the very end of the attempt. Negotiations between the two warring countries fell at the last hurdle due to disagreements over cross-border taxation.See also: fall, hurdle, lasthurdle
hurdle1. a. Athletics one of a number of light barriers over which runners leap in certain events b. a low barrier used in certain horse races 2. Brit a sledge on which criminals were dragged to their executions Hurdle
HURDLE, Eng. law. A species of sledge, used to draw traitors to execution. hurdle
Synonyms for hurdlenoun obstacleSynonyms- obstacle
- block
- difficulty
- barrier
- handicap
- hazard
- complication
- snag
- uphill
- obstruction
- stumbling block
- impediment
- hindrance
noun fenceSynonyms- fence
- wall
- hedge
- block
- barrier
- barricade
verb overcomeSynonyms- overcome
- beat
- master
- conquer
- surmount
Synonyms for hurdlenoun something that impedes or prevents entry or passageSynonyms- bar
- barricade
- barrier
- block
- blockage
- clog
- hamper
- hindrance
- impediment
- obstacle
- obstruction
- snag
- stop
- traverse
- wall
verb to pass by or over safely or successfullySynonymsverb to move off the ground by a muscular effort of the legs and feetSynonymsSynonyms for hurdlenoun a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain racesRelated Wordsnoun an obstacle that you are expected to overcomeRelated Wordsnoun the act of jumping over an obstacleSynonymsRelated Wordsverb jump a hurdleRelated Words- athletics
- sport
- vault
- overleap
|