| 释义 | grand mal
 grand mal(ɡrɒn mæl; French ɡrɑ̃ mal) n (Pathology) a form of epilepsy characterized by loss of consciousness for up to five minutes and violent convulsions. Compare petit mal[French: great illness]grand mal(ˈgræn ˈmɑl, -ˈmæl, ˈgrænd)n.   severe epilepsy.  [1875–80; < French: great ailment, epilepsy] Thesaurus
 | Noun | 1. | grand mal - epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerkingepilepsia major, generalized epilepsy, grand mal epilepsyepilepsy - a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions |  |  | 2. | grand mal - a seizure during which the patient becomes unconscious and has convulsions over the entire bodygeneralized seizure, epilepsia majorepileptic seizure - convulsions accompanied by impaired consciousness | 
 grand mal
 grand mala form of epilepsy characterized by loss of consciousness for up to five minutes and violent convulsionsgrand mal[′gran ¦mäl]  (medicine) A complete epileptic seizure involving sudden loss of consciousness and tonic convulsion of the skeletal musculature followed by clonic muscular spasms.grand mal
 mal[mal] (Fr. and Sp.) disease.grand mal epilepsy" >grand mal epilepsy.mal de Meleda symmetrical keratosis of the palms and soles associated with a dry, scaly thickening of the wrists and ankles.mal de mer seasickness.petit mal epilepsy" >petit mal epilepsy.gen·er·al·ized ton·ic-clo·nic sei·zurea generalized seizure characterized by the sudden onset of tonic contraction of the muscles often associated with a cry or moan, and frequently resulting in a fall to the ground. The tonic phase of the seizure gradually give way to clonic convulsive movements occurring bilaterally and synchronously before slowing and eventually stopping, followed by a variable period of unconsciousness and gradual recovery. Synonym(s): cryptogenic epilepsy, generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy, grand mal seizure, grand mal, idiopathic epilepsy (2) , major epilepsygen·er·al·ized ton·ic-clo·nic sei·zure, generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy (jen'ĕr-ă-līzd ton'ik-klon'ik sē'zhŭr, ep'i-lep'sē) A generalized seizure characterized by the sudden onset of tonic contraction of the muscles often associated with a cry or moan, and frequently resulting in a fall to the ground. The tonic phase of the seizure gradually gives way to clonic convulsive movements occurring bilaterally and synchronously before slowing and eventually stopping, followed by a variable period of unconsciousness and gradual recovery.Synonym(s): grand mal.
 grand malA major epileptic seizure. The fit may include a prodromal stage, an AURA, a tonic stage with sudden contraction of all muscles, a clonic stage in which the muscles undergo a succession of convulsive jerky contractions, and a period of unconsciousness or sleep.LegalSeeEpilepsygrand malRelated to grand mal: petit mal
 Synonyms for grand malnoun epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerkingSynonymsepilepsia majorgeneralized epilepsygrand mal epilepsy
 Related Wordsnoun a seizure during which the patient becomes unconscious and has convulsions over the entire bodySynonymsgeneralized seizureepilepsia major
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