| 释义 |
gratulate
grat·u·late G0238400 (grăch′ə-lāt′) Archaic tr.v. grat·u·lat·ed, grat·u·lat·ing, grat·u·lates To congratulate.
[Latin grātulārī, grātulāt-, from grātārī, to rejoice with, from grātus, pleasing; see grateful.]
grat′u·la′tion n.grat′u·la·to′ry (-lə-tôr′ē) adj.gratulate (ˈɡrætjʊˌleɪt) vb (tr) 1. to greet joyously2. to congratulate[C16: from Latin grātulārī, from grātus pleasing] ˈgratulant adj ˌgratuˈlation n ˈgratulatory adjgrat•u•late (ˈgrætʃ əˌleɪt)
v.t. -lat•ed, -lat•ing. Archaic. to congratulate. [1550–60; < Latin grātulātus, past participle of grātulārī to give thanks (to the gods)] grat′u•la•to`ry, adj. gratulate
Past participle: gratulated
Gerund: gratulating
| Imperative |
|---|
| gratulate | | gratulate |
| Present |
|---|
| I gratulate | | you gratulate | | he/she/it gratulates | | we gratulate | | you gratulate | | they gratulate |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I gratulated | | you gratulated | | he/she/it gratulated | | we gratulated | | you gratulated | | they gratulated |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am gratulating | | you are gratulating | | he/she/it is gratulating | | we are gratulating | | you are gratulating | | they are gratulating |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have gratulated | | you have gratulated | | he/she/it has gratulated | | we have gratulated | | you have gratulated | | they have gratulated |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was gratulating | | you were gratulating | | he/she/it was gratulating | | we were gratulating | | you were gratulating | | they were gratulating |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had gratulated | | you had gratulated | | he/she/it had gratulated | | we had gratulated | | you had gratulated | | they had gratulated |
| Future |
|---|
| I will gratulate | | you will gratulate | | he/she/it will gratulate | | we will gratulate | | you will gratulate | | they will gratulate |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have gratulated | | you will have gratulated | | he/she/it will have gratulated | | we will have gratulated | | you will have gratulated | | they will have gratulated |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be gratulating | | you will be gratulating | | he/she/it will be gratulating | | we will be gratulating | | you will be gratulating | | they will be gratulating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been gratulating | | you have been gratulating | | he/she/it has been gratulating | | we have been gratulating | | you have been gratulating | | they have been gratulating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been gratulating | | you will have been gratulating | | he/she/it will have been gratulating | | we will have been gratulating | | you will have been gratulating | | they will have been gratulating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been gratulating | | you had been gratulating | | he/she/it had been gratulating | | we had been gratulating | | you had been gratulating | | they had been gratulating |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would gratulate | | you would gratulate | | he/she/it would gratulate | | we would gratulate | | you would gratulate | | they would gratulate |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have gratulated | | you would have gratulated | | he/she/it would have gratulated | | we would have gratulated | | you would have gratulated | | they would have gratulated |
ThesaurusSeegratulatory |