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单词 hypnotic
释义

hypnotic


hyp·not·ic

H0363400 (hĭp-nŏt′ĭk)adj.1. a. Of or relating to hypnosis.b. Of or relating to hypnotism.2. Inducing or tending to induce sleep; soporific: read the bedtime story in a hypnotic voice.n.1. a. A person who is hypnotized.b. A person who can be hypnotized.2. An agent that causes sleep; a soporific.
[French hypnotique, from Late Latin hypnōticus, inducing sleep, from Greek hupnōtikos, from hupnoun, to put to sleep, from hupnos, sleep; see swep- in Indo-European roots.]
hyp·not′i·cal·ly adv.

hypnotic

(hɪpˈnɒtɪk) adj1. (Psychology) of, relating to, or producing hypnosis or sleep2. (Psychology) (of a person) susceptible to hypnotismn3. (Pharmacology) a drug or agent that induces sleep4. (Psychology) a person susceptible to hypnosis[C17: from Late Latin hypnōticus, from Greek hupnōtikos, from hupnoun to put to sleep, from hupnos sleep] hypˈnotically adv

hyp•not•ic

(hɪpˈnɒt ɪk)

adj. 1. of or resembling hypnosis or hypnotism. 2. inducing or like something that induces hypnosis. 3. susceptible to hypnotism. 4. inducing sleep. n. 5. an agent or drug that induces sleep; sedative. 6. a person who is hypnotized or susceptible to hypnosis. [1680–90; < Late Latin hypnōticus < Greek hypnōtikós sleep-inducing, narcotic =hypnō-, variant s. of hypnoûn to put to sleep, derivative of hýpnos sleep (see Hypnos) + -tikos -tic] hyp•not′i•cal•ly, adv.
Thesaurus
Noun1.hypnotic - a drug that induces sleepsoporificdrug - a substance that is used as a medicine or narcoticnarcoleptic - a soporific drug that produces an uncontrollable desire to sleepsleeping capsule, sleeping draught, sleeping pill, sleeping tablet - a soporific drug in the form of a pill (or tablet or capsule)hypnagogue - an agent that induces drowsiness or sleep
Adj.1.hypnotic - of or relating to hypnosis
2.hypnotic - attracting and holding interest as if by a spellhypnotic - attracting and holding interest as if by a spell; "read the bedtime story in a hypnotic voice"; "she had a warm mesmeric charm"; "the sheer force of his presence was mesmerizing"; "a spellbinding description of life in ancient Rome"mesmeric, mesmerizing, spellbindingattractive - pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm; "a remarkably attractive young man"; "an attractive personality"; "attractive clothes"; "a book with attractive illustrations"

hypnotic

adjective1. mesmeric, soothing, narcotic, opiate, soporific, sleep-inducing, somniferous The hypnotic state lies between being awake and being asleep.2. mesmerizing, spellbinding, mesmeric His songs are often both hypnotic and reassurringly pleasant.

hypnotic

adjectiveInducing sleep or sedation:narcotic, opiate, sedative, sleepy, slumberous, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somnolent, soporific.nounSomething that induces sleep or sedation:narcotic, opiate, sedative, somnifacient, soporific.
Translations
催眠的

hypnosis

(hipˈnəusis) noun a sleep-like state caused by the action of another person who can then make the sleeper obey his commands. 催眠狀態 催眠状态hypˈnotic (-ˈno-) adjective 催眠的 催眠的ˈhypnotize, ˈhypnotise verb1. to put in a state of hypnosis. The hypnotist hypnotized three people from the audience. 催眠 使进入催眠状态2. to fascinate completely. Her beauty hypnotized him. 使著迷 使着迷ˈhypnotism noun the art of producing hypnosis. 催眠術 催眠术ˈhypnotist noun 催眠者 施行催眠术的人

hypnotic


hypnotic

a drug or agent that induces sleep

Hypnotic

 

any one of a group of drugs that induce sleep. In large doses hypnotics bring on a state of anesthesia. The effect they produce is the result of their inhibitory action on various parts of the central nervous system.

Hypnotics include substances differing in chemical structure, for example, such barbituric-acid derivatives as barbital, phenobarbital, barbital sodium, barbamil, barpental, and cy-clo’oarbital, such piperidine derivatives as Doriden, and such aliphatic compounds as chloral hydrate, carbromal, and bromi-sovalum. Drugs from other pharmacological groups also help normalize sleep; these drugs include sedatives, for example, bromides and valerian preparations, and tranquilizers, for example, diazepam (Seduxen), nitrazepam (Eunoktin), and chlor-diazepozide (Elenium). By diminishing emotional excitement and relieving tension and restlessness, sedatives and tranquilizers facilitate the onset of deep sleep.

Hypnotics are used with a variety of sleep disorders. Preparations with longer action, such as barbital and phenobarbital, are prescribed when an individual can fall asleep easily but soon awakens. When the difficulty consists in falling asleep but subsequent sleep is normal, barbamil, sodium pentobarbital, and Doriden are used. The sleep induced by most hypnotics differs considerably from natural sleep because the physiological succession of sleep periods is disturbed, with certain phases being suppressed. Thus, although barbiturates make it easy to fall asleep, they inhibit paradoxical sleep. If taken for a long time, they inhibit the paradoxical phase only at the start of treatment. Suspending the use of a hypnotic may markedly lengthen paradoxical sleep, intensify insomnia, and bring on nightmares.

The anesthetic action of hypnotics is slight, but they can intensify the effect of such nonnarcotic analgesics as amidopyrine and analgin, which are used with neuralgia. Hypnotics have a tranquilizing effect when used in doses that do not induce sleep. In doses exceeding therapeutic doses they may poison the body, causing the inhibition of breathing, a drop in body temperature and arterial pressure, a slowing of the pulse, and coma. Poisonings caused by hypnotics are treated by a series of measures aimed at maintaining breathing and the activity of the cardiovascular system and rapidly eliminating the drug from the body.

The daily use of long-acting hypnotics causes them to accumulate in the body, resulting in constant sleepiness, mental depression, and motor disorders. Prolonged ingestion decreases the body’s sensitivity to a hypnotic (habituation), which results in an even larger dose being needed to achieve the required effect. Drug dependence may also result.

REFERENCES

Zakusov, V. V. Farmakologiia, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1966. Pages 67–79.
Vein, A. M., and N. A. Vlasov. “Khimiia i farmakologiia sna” (bibliographic survey). Farmakologiia i toksikologiia, 1971, no. 3, pp. 369–80.
Mashkovskii, M. D. Lekarstvennye sredstva, 7th ed., part 1. Moscow, 1972.

V. V. CHURIUKANOV

hypnotic

[hip′näd·ik] (pharmacology) A drug which induces sleep. Also known as somnificant; soporific.

hypnotic


hypnotic

 [hip-not´ik] 1. causing sleep; called also somniferous.2. an agent that causes sleep; called also somnifacient.3. pertaining to or of the nature of hypnosis or hypnotism.

hyp·not·ic

(hip-not'ik), 1. Causing sleep. 2. An agent that promotes sleep. Synonym(s): soporific (2) 3. Relating to hypnotism. [G. hypnōtikos, causing one to sleep]

hypnotic

(hĭp-nŏt′ĭk)adj.1. a. Of or relating to hypnosis.b. Of or relating to hypnotism.2. Inducing or tending to induce sleep; soporific: read the bedtime story in a hypnotic voice.n.1. a. A person who is hypnotized.b. A person who can be hypnotized.2. An agent that causes sleep; a soporific.
hyp·not′i·cal·ly adv.

hypnotic

adjective 1. Relating to hynosis.2. Inducing sleep.3. Referring to a trance-like state.4. Relating to a hypnotic agent noun An agent that induces hypnosis, trance state or sleep; a sedative or CNS depressant, of which benzodiazepines is a drug of choice for 'primary' insomnia; short-acting hypnotics–eg, triazolam and oxazolam are used to induce sleep; to maintain sleep throughout the night, long-acting hypnotics–eg, flurazepam, are used.

hyp·not·ic

(hip-not'ik) 1. Causing sleep. 2. An agent that promotes sleep. 3. Relating to hypnotism. [G. hypnōtikos, causing one to sleep]

hypnotic

Any drug or agent that induces sleep. There are various classes of hypnotic drugs. These include acylic ureides; alcohols; amides; barbiturates; benzodiazepines; carbamates; CHLORAL derivatives; quinazolone derivatives; piperidineduines; and certain ANTIHISTAMINES.

Hypnotic

A medication that makes a person sleep.Mentioned in: Barbiturates, Sleep Disorders

hyp·not·ic

(hip-not'ik) 1. Causing sleep. 2. An agent that promotes sleep. 3. Relating to hypnotism. [G. hypnōtikos, causing one to sleep]

hypnotic


Related to hypnotic: Hypnotic drugs
  • all
  • adj
  • noun

Synonyms for hypnotic

adj mesmeric

Synonyms

  • mesmeric
  • soothing
  • narcotic
  • opiate
  • soporific
  • sleep-inducing
  • somniferous

adj mesmerizing

Synonyms

  • mesmerizing
  • spellbinding
  • mesmeric

Synonyms for hypnotic

adj inducing sleep or sedation

Synonyms

  • narcotic
  • opiate
  • sedative
  • sleepy
  • slumberous
  • somnifacient
  • somniferous
  • somnific
  • somnolent
  • soporific

noun something that induces sleep or sedation

Synonyms

  • narcotic
  • opiate
  • sedative
  • somnifacient
  • soporific

Synonyms for hypnotic

noun a drug that induces sleep

Synonyms

  • soporific

Related Words

  • drug
  • narcoleptic
  • sleeping capsule
  • sleeping draught
  • sleeping pill
  • sleeping tablet
  • hypnagogue

adj attracting and holding interest as if by a spell

Synonyms

  • mesmeric
  • mesmerizing
  • spellbinding

Related Words

  • attractive
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更新时间:2025/2/28 19:14:42