释义 |
hesitate
hes·i·tate H0171800 (hĕz′ĭ-tāt′)intr.v. hes·i·tat·ed, hes·i·tat·ing, hes·i·tates 1. To pause or wait in uncertainty: She hesitated for a second before opening the door.2. To be slow to act, speak, or decide: "I have for many months hesitated about the propriety of allowing this, or any part of my narrative, to come before the public eye, until after my death" (Thomas De Quincey).3. To be reluctant: hesitated to pick up the pan, fearing it was hot. [Latin haesitāre, haesitāt-, to hesitate, frequentative of haerēre, to hold fast.] hes′i·tat′er n.hes′i·tat′ing·ly adv.hesitate (ˈhɛzɪˌteɪt) vb (intr) 1. to hold back or be slow in acting; be uncertain2. to be unwilling or reluctant (to do something)3. to stammer or pause in speaking[C17: from Latin haesitāre, from haerēre to cling to] ˈhesiˌtater, ˈhesiˌtator n ˈhesiˌtatingly adv ˌhesiˈtation n ˈhesiˌtative adjhes•i•tate (ˈhɛz ɪˌteɪt) v. -tat•ed, -tat•ing. v.i. 1. to be reluctant to act because of fear, indecision, or disinclination. 2. to have scruples or doubts about something. 3. to stop for a moment; pause. 4. to stammer. v.t. 5. to have scruples or doubts about: He hesitated to break the law. [1615–25; < Latin haesitātus, past participle of haesitāre to hesitate, falter] hes′i•tat`er, n. hes′i•tat`ing•ly, adv. hesitate Past participle: hesitated Gerund: hesitating
Imperative |
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hesitate | hesitate |
Present |
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I hesitate | you hesitate | he/she/it hesitates | we hesitate | you hesitate | they hesitate |
Preterite |
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I hesitated | you hesitated | he/she/it hesitated | we hesitated | you hesitated | they hesitated |
Present Continuous |
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I am hesitating | you are hesitating | he/she/it is hesitating | we are hesitating | you are hesitating | they are hesitating |
Present Perfect |
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I have hesitated | you have hesitated | he/she/it has hesitated | we have hesitated | you have hesitated | they have hesitated |
Past Continuous |
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I was hesitating | you were hesitating | he/she/it was hesitating | we were hesitating | you were hesitating | they were hesitating |
Past Perfect |
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I had hesitated | you had hesitated | he/she/it had hesitated | we had hesitated | you had hesitated | they had hesitated |
Future |
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I will hesitate | you will hesitate | he/she/it will hesitate | we will hesitate | you will hesitate | they will hesitate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have hesitated | you will have hesitated | he/she/it will have hesitated | we will have hesitated | you will have hesitated | they will have hesitated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be hesitating | you will be hesitating | he/she/it will be hesitating | we will be hesitating | you will be hesitating | they will be hesitating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been hesitating | you have been hesitating | he/she/it has been hesitating | we have been hesitating | you have been hesitating | they have been hesitating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been hesitating | you will have been hesitating | he/she/it will have been hesitating | we will have been hesitating | you will have been hesitating | they will have been hesitating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been hesitating | you had been hesitating | he/she/it had been hesitating | we had been hesitating | you had been hesitating | they had been hesitating |
Conditional |
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I would hesitate | you would hesitate | he/she/it would hesitate | we would hesitate | you would hesitate | they would hesitate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have hesitated | you would have hesitated | he/she/it would have hesitated | we would have hesitated | you would have hesitated | they would have hesitated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | hesitate - pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness; "Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures"waffle, waverdwell on, linger over - delayboggle - hesitate when confronted with a problem, or when in doubt or fearhover, linger - move to and fro; "The shy student lingered in the corner"hover, oscillate, vacillate, vibrate - be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action; "He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement"falter, waver - be unsure or weak; "Their enthusiasm is faltering" | | 2. | hesitate - interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing; "The speaker paused"pausehem and haw - utter `hems' and `haws'; indicated hesitation; "He hemmed and hawed when asked to address the crowd"scruple - hesitate on moral grounds; "The man scrupled to perjure himself"delay - act later than planned, scheduled, or required; "Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered" |
hesitateverb1. waver, delay, pause, haver (Brit.), wait, doubt, falter, be uncertain, dither (chiefly Brit.), vacillate, equivocate, temporize, hum and haw, shillyshally (informal), swither (Scot. dialect) She hesitated, debating whether to answer the phone. waver decide, be confident, be firm, be decisive, continue2. be reluctant, be unwilling, shrink from, think twice, boggle, scruple, demur, hang back, be disinclined, balk or baulk I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions. be reluctant resolve, be determinedQuotations "You can hesitate before deciding, but not once the decision is made" [José Bergamín El cohete y la estrella]Proverbs "He who hesitates is lost"hesitateverbTo be irresolute in acting or doing:dither, falter, halt, pause, shilly-shally, stagger, vacillate, waver, wobble.Translationshesitate (ˈheziteit) verb1. to pause briefly eg because of uncertainty. He hesitated before answering; The diver hesitated for a minute on the diving-board. 猶豫, 躊躇 犹豫,踌躇 2. to be unwilling (to do something) eg because one is not sure it is right. I hesitate to say he lied but he certainly misled me; Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any complaints. 不情願 不情愿,对…犹豫 ˈhesitancy noun the tendency to hesitate. 猶豫 踌躇ˈhesitant adjective making or having frequent hesitations. a hesitant speaker; I'm hesitant to tell her she's wrong. 遲疑的,躊躇的 犹豫的,踌躇的 ˈhesitantly adverb 猶豫不決地,躊躇地 犹豫地,踌躇地 ˌhesiˈtation noun1. an act of hesitating. 猶豫,躊躇 犹豫,踌躇 2. unwillingness or uncertainty. 不情願,遲疑 不情愿,犹豫 hesitate
he who hesitates (is lost)Those who fail to take quick, decisive action will suffer for it or miss a good opportunity. A: "If only I'd invested in that company when they started up, I'd be a millionaire by now!" B: "Well, he who hesitates is lost." A: "You could have mitigated your losses if you'd dealt with the problem right away, but—" B: "Yeah, yeah, he who hesitates. I know."See also: he, hesitate, whohesitate over (something)To delay or stop taking action regarding a particular thing (named after "over"). Sir, we can't hesitate over this issue—the board needs a decision right away!See also: hesitate, overif there's anything you need, don't hesitate to askA phrase used to encourage one to ask for what they need, usually in a new or unfamiliar setting. If there's anything you need, don't hesitate to ask—we want your first week on the job to go as smoothly as possible. Here's an extra blanket. If there's anything else you need, don't hesitate to ask.See also: anything, ask, hesitate, ifHe who hesitates is lost.Prov. People should act decisively. Jill: Should I apply for that job? At first I thought I definitely should, but now I don't know.... Jane: She who hesitates is lost. Call that girl and ask her out. Call her right now. He who hesitates is lost.See also: he, hesitate, lost, whohesitate over somethingto pause before acting on something; to suspend action about someone or something. We are hesitating over the final decision because we have some doubts about the competitors. Do not hesitate too long over this matter.See also: hesitate, overIf there's anything you need, don't hesitate to ask.a polite phrase offering help in finding something or by providing something. (Often said by a host or by someone helping someone settle into something. See also If you don't see what you want, please ask (for it).) Mary: This looks very nice. I'll be quite comfortable here. Jane: If there's anything you need, don't hesitate to ask. "If there is anything you need, don't hesitate to ask," said the room clerk.See also: anything, ask, hesitate, ifhe who hesitates is lostOne who cannot come to a decision will suffer for it, as in I couldn't make up my mind, and now the offer has expired-he who hesitates is lost. Although the idea is undoubtedly older, the present wording is a misquotation or an adaptation from Joseph Addison's play Cato (1712): "The woman that deliberates is lost." See also: he, hesitate, lost, whohe who ˈhesitates (is ˈlost) (saying) if you delay in doing something you may lose a good opportunity: You should have applied for that job. I’m sure you would have got it. Remember, he who hesitates...See also: he, hesitate, whoEncyclopediaSeehesitationMedicalSeehesitancyhesitate
Synonyms for hesitateverb waverSynonyms- waver
- delay
- pause
- haver
- wait
- doubt
- falter
- be uncertain
- dither
- vacillate
- equivocate
- temporize
- hum and haw
- shillyshally
- swither
Antonyms- decide
- be confident
- be firm
- be decisive
- continue
verb be reluctantSynonyms- be reluctant
- be unwilling
- shrink from
- think twice
- boggle
- scruple
- demur
- hang back
- be disinclined
- balk or baulk
AntonymsSynonyms for hesitateverb to be irresolute in acting or doingSynonyms- dither
- falter
- halt
- pause
- shilly-shally
- stagger
- vacillate
- waver
- wobble
Synonyms for hesitateverb pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingnessSynonymsRelated Words- dwell on
- linger over
- boggle
- hover
- linger
- oscillate
- vacillate
- vibrate
- falter
- waver
verb interrupt temporarily an activity before continuingSynonymsRelated Words |