| 释义 |
incur
in·cur I0094400 (ĭn-kûr′)tr.v. in·curred, in·cur·ring, in·curs 1. To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain: incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.2. To become liable or subject to as a result of one's actions; bring upon oneself: incur the anger of a friend.
[Middle English incurren, from Old French encorir, from Latin incurrere, to run upon : in-, on; see in-2 + currere, to run; see kers- in Indo-European roots.]incur (ɪnˈkɜː) vb (tr) , -curs, -curring or -curred1. to make oneself subject to (something undesirable); bring upon oneself2. to run into or encounter[C16: from Latin incurrere to run into, from currere to run] inˈcurrable adjin•cur (ɪnˈkɜr)
v.t. -curred, -cur•ring. 1. to become liable for: to incur debts. 2. to bring upon oneself: incurred our displeasure. [1400–50; late Middle English < Latin incurrere to run into, come upon =in- in-3 + currere to run] in•cur′ra•ble, adj. incur
Past participle: incurred
Gerund: incurring
| Present |
|---|
| I incur | | you incur | | he/she/it incurs | | we incur | | you incur | | they incur |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I incurred | | you incurred | | he/she/it incurred | | we incurred | | you incurred | | they incurred |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am incurring | | you are incurring | | he/she/it is incurring | | we are incurring | | you are incurring | | they are incurring |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have incurred | | you have incurred | | he/she/it has incurred | | we have incurred | | you have incurred | | they have incurred |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was incurring | | you were incurring | | he/she/it was incurring | | we were incurring | | you were incurring | | they were incurring |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had incurred | | you had incurred | | he/she/it had incurred | | we had incurred | | you had incurred | | they had incurred |
| Future |
|---|
| I will incur | | you will incur | | he/she/it will incur | | we will incur | | you will incur | | they will incur |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have incurred | | you will have incurred | | he/she/it will have incurred | | we will have incurred | | you will have incurred | | they will have incurred |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be incurring | | you will be incurring | | he/she/it will be incurring | | we will be incurring | | you will be incurring | | they will be incurring |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been incurring | | you have been incurring | | he/she/it has been incurring | | we have been incurring | | you have been incurring | | they have been incurring |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been incurring | | you will have been incurring | | he/she/it will have been incurring | | we will have been incurring | | you will have been incurring | | they will have been incurring |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been incurring | | you had been incurring | | he/she/it had been incurring | | we had been incurring | | you had been incurring | | they had been incurring |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would incur | | you would incur | | he/she/it would incur | | we would incur | | you would incur | | they would incur |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have incurred | | you would have incurred | | he/she/it would have incurred | | we would have incurred | | you would have incurred | | they would have incurred |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | incur - make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to; "People who smoke incur a great danger to their health"subject - cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to; "He subjected me to his awful poetry"; "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"; "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"run - be affected by; be subjected to; "run a temperature"; "run a risk" | | 2. | incur - receive a specified treatment (abstract); "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"; "His movie received a good review"; "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"obtain, receive, get, findchange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"take - ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial; "take a pulse"; "A reading was taken of the earth's tremors"acquire, get - come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work" |
incurverb sustain, experience, suffer, gain, earn, collect, meet with, provoke, run up, induce, arouse, expose yourself to, lay yourself open to, bring upon yourself The government has also incurred huge debts.incurverbTo take upon oneself:assume, shoulder, tackle, take on, take over, undertake.Translationsincur (inˈkəː) – past tense, past participle inˈcurred – verb1. to bring (something unpleasant) on oneself. to incur someone's displeasure. 招致 招致2. to become liable to pay (a debt). to incur enormous debts. 欠(債) 遭受Incur
IncurTo become subject to and liable for; to have liabilities imposed by act or operation of law. Expenses are incurred, for example, when the legal obligation to pay them arises. An individual incurs a liability when a money judgment is rendered against him or her by a court. incur
Synonyms for incurverb sustainSynonyms- sustain
- experience
- suffer
- gain
- earn
- collect
- meet with
- provoke
- run up
- induce
- arouse
- expose yourself to
- lay yourself open to
- bring upon yourself
Synonyms for incurverb to take upon oneselfSynonyms- assume
- shoulder
- tackle
- take on
- take over
- undertake
Synonyms for incurverb make oneself subject toRelated Wordsverb receive a specified treatment (abstract)SynonymsRelated Words |