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单词 ibo
释义

Ibo

enUK

I·bo

I0005400 (ē′bō)n. Variant of Igbo.

Ibo

(ˈiːbəʊ) or

Igbo

npl -bos or -bo1. (Peoples) a member of a Negroid people of W Africa, living chiefly in S Nigeria2. (Languages) the language of this people, belonging to the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo family: one of the chief literary and cultural languages of S Nigeria

I•bo

(ˈi boʊ)

n., pl. I•bos, (esp. collectively) I•bo. 1. a member of an African people of SE Nigeria, living mainly N and NE of the Niger River delta. 2. the Kwa language of the Ibo.

Ibo

enUK

Ibo:

see IgboIgbo
or Ibo
, one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, deriving mainly from SE Nigeria, numbering around 15 million. Originally settled in many autonomous villages, the Igbo nevertheless had a sense of cultural unity and the ability to unite for political action.
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.

IBO

 

Igbo, a people in Eastern Nigeria. Population, approximately 12 million (1972, estimate). The Ibo speak the Ibo language. Some Ibo still retain local traditional beliefs, while the remainder are Christians (chiefly Catholics). The chief occupation of the Ibo is farming (yam, cassava, rice, and vegetables). The fruits of the African oil palm are exported. New social relationships, associated with the development of the capitalist mode of production, are taking shape among the Ibo. The Ibo took an active part in the national liberation movement of Nigerian peoples. The proclamation in May 1967 of the so-called Republic of Biafra in the territory inhabited by the Ibo led to a civil war in Nigeria that ended in defeat for the separatists in January 1970.

REFERENCES

Ismagilova, R. N. Narody Nigerii. Moscow, 1963.
Forde, D., and G. Y. Jones. The Ibo and Ibibio-speaking Peoples of South-Eastern Nigeria. London, 1950. (In the series Ethnographic Survey of Africa, part 3.)
Basden, G. T. Niger Ibos. London, 1938.

IBO

 

Igbo, the language of the Ibo people of Eastern Nigeria, which belongs to the Kwa group of the Congo-Kordofanian language family. Ibo speakers number approximately 10.7 million (1967, estimate). The rich consonant system of Ibo includes the bifocal obstruents kp and gb, palatalized, labialized, and aspirated consonants (voiced and voiceless), and nasal fricatives. Vowel harmony, based on the openness and closedness of vowels, operates within the word. Ibo has five phonologic tones. Case relations are signified by word order, a single preposition of place, and partly by tones in the noun. In the verb, the person and number of the subject are expressed in some forms by a pronominal prefix (“inseparable pronoun”) and in other forms by a pronoun (“separable pronoun”). Verbs are marked for aspectual-temporal forms, negation, and moods by prefixes and tones. Word formation is primarily prefixal. Ibo is a written language and is taught in schools.

REFERENCE

Green, M., and G. Igwe. A Descriptive Grammar of Igbo. London-Berlin, 1963.

Ibo

, Igbo1. a member of a Negroid people of W Africa, living chiefly in S Nigeria 2. the language of this people, belonging to the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo family: one of the chief literary and cultural languages of S Nigeria

IBO


AcronymDefinition
IBOInternational Baccalaureate Organization
IBOIndependent Business Owner
IBOIron-Blooded Orphans (anime series)
IBOInternational Bowhunting Organization (Vermilion, OH)
IBOInternational Biology Olympiad
IBOInternational Business Opportunities
IBOIndependent Budget Office (New York City)
IBOInternational Business Office (various locations)
IBOInitiatief Buitenschoolse Opvang (Dutch: Extracurricular Care Initiative)
IBOInternational Boxing Organization (Coral Gables, FL)
IBOInternational Broadcasting Operations
IBOInterdepartementale Beleidsonderzoek (Dutch)
IBOInput Back-Off (satellite communications)
IBOInterconnect Business Optimization (software)
IBOIrc.bungie.org (website)
IBOInternational Broadcasting Organization
IBOInvestors Buy-Out
IBOImage Based Object
IBOIntelligence Brought Online Corporation
IBOInformation Based Organization
IBOInstructor Boom Operator (USAF)
IBOInfrastructure Business Operations
IBOInternet Backbone Operations
IBOIntegrated Beverage Operation
ThesaurusSeeIgbo
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