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单词 heave
释义

heave


heave into view

To move or rise into sight, especially from a distance. We'd been walking for hours in the barren desert when a small town finally heaved into view.See also: heave, view

heave a sigh of relief

To experience an intense feeling of happiness or relief because something particularly stressful, unpleasant, or undesirable has been avoided or completed. Everyone in class heaved a sigh of relief after that horrible midterm exam was over. Investors in Europe are heaving a big sigh of relief now that a Greek exit from the Euro has been avoided.See also: heave, of, relief, sigh

give (one) the heave-ho

To dismiss or reject one. "Heave-ho" refers to the literal lifting and tossing of an object; in this sense, it is used metaphorically. I can't believe the boss gave me the heave-ho after five years on the job! A: "Did you hear that Liz broke up with Dan?" B: "Wow, I never expected her to give him the heave-ho!"See also: give

give (one) the old heave-ho

To dismiss or reject one. "Heave-ho" refers to the literal lifting and tossing of an object; in this sense, it is used metaphorically. I can't believe the boss gave me the old heave-ho after five years on the job! A: "Did you hear that Liz broke up with Dan?" B: "Wow, I never expected her to give him the old heave-ho!"See also: give, old

heave ho

1. A sailor's cry to pull hard on a rope. We need to raise anchor, heave ho!2. An abrupt dismissal or termination, often used in the phrase, "give (one) the (old) heave ho." I can't believe the boss gave me the old heave ho after five years on the job! A: "Did you hear that Liz broke up with Dan?" B: "Wow, I never expected her to give him the heave ho."3. The disposal of something unimportant or unwanted. Give that printer the old heave ho, it doesn't work anymore. Ugh, this cereal is stale now—I'm giving it the heave ho!See also: heave, ho

heave into sight

To move or rise into view, especially from a distance. We'd been walking for hours in the barren desert when finally a small town heaved into sight.See also: heave, sight

heave to

To turn a ship into the wind so as to stop forward motion. In this usage, the past tense of "heave" is "hove." We need to heave to with those nasty storm clouds on the horizon!See also: heave

heave up

1. To pick something up, usually when doing so is difficult or taxing. A noun or pronoun can be used between "heave" and "up." Can you guys heave up this big box for me?2. To vomit. A noun or pronoun can be used between "heave" and "up." I've been so sick that I feel like I've heaved up everything I've ever eaten.See also: heave, up

the (old) heave-ho

A dismissal or rejection of a person, especially from a place of employment. I can't believe the boss gave me the old heave-ho after five years on the job! A: "Did you hear that Liz broke up with Dan?" B: "Wow, I knew there's be fallout over his infidelity, but I never expected her to give him the heave-ho!"

heave (something) at (someone or something)

To throw something, often something heavy, in the direction of someone or something else. Stu was so angry that he heaved a pan at his sous-chef. I heaved an encyclopedia at the cluster of crickets so they would get out of my way.See also: heave

heave in(to) sight

Fig. to move into sight in the distance. As the fog cleared, a huge ship heaved into sight. After many days of sailing, land finally heaved in sight.See also: heave, sight

heave something at someone or something

to throw something at someone or something. Fred heaved a huge snowball at Roger. The thug heaved the rock at the window and broke it to pieces.See also: heave

heave something up

 1. Lit. to lift something up. With a lot of effort, they heaved the heavy lid up. The workers heaved up the huge boulder. 2. Fig. to vomit something up. The dog heaved most of the cake up on the kitchen floor. It heaved up the cake it had eaten.See also: heave, up

heave to

to stop a sailing ship by facing it directly into the wind. The captain gave the order to heave to. The ship hove to and everyone had a swim.See also: heave

*old heave-ho

the act of throwing someone out; the act of firing someone. (From nautical use, where sailors used heave-ho to coordinate hard physical labor. One sailor called "Heave-ho," and all the sailors would pull at the same time on the ho. *Typically: get ~; give someone ~.) I wanted to complain to the management, but they called a security guard and I got the old heave-ho. That's right. They threw me out! They fired a number of people today, but I didn't get the heave-ho.See also: old

get the ax

Also, get the boot or bounce or can or heave-ho or hook or sack . Be discharged or fired, expelled, or rejected. For example, He got the ax at the end of the first week, or The manager was stunned when he got the boot himself, or We got the bounce in the first quarter, or The pitcher got the hook after one inning, or Bill finally gave his brother-in-law the sack. All but the last of these slangy expressions date from the 1870s and 1880s. They all have variations using give that mean "to fire or expel someone," as in Are they giving Ruth the ax?Get the ax alludes to the executioner's ax, and get the boot to literally booting or kicking someone out. Get the bounce alludes to being bounced out; get the can comes from the verb can, "to dismiss," perhaps alluding to being sealed in a container; get the heave-ho alludes to heave in the sense of lifting someone bodily, and get the hook is an allusion to a fishing hook. Get the sack, first recorded in 1825, probably came from French though it existed in Middle Dutch. The reference here is to a workman's sac ("bag") in which he carried his tools and which was given back to him when he was fired. Also see give someone the air. See also: ax, get

give someone the air

Also, give someone the brush off or the gate or the old heave-ho . Break off relations with someone, oust someone, snub or jilt someone, especially a lover. For example, John was really upset when Mary gave him the air, or His old friends gave him the brush off, or Mary cried and cried when he gave her the gate, or The company gave him the old heave-ho after only a month. In the first expression, which dates from about 1920, giving air presumably alludes to being blown out. The second, from the first half of the 1900s, alludes to brushing away dust or lint. The third, from about 1900, uses gate in the sense of "an exit." The fourth alludes to the act of heaving a person out, and is sometimes used to mean "to fire someone from a job" (see get the ax). All these are colloquialisms, and all have variations using get, get the air (etc.), meaning "to be snubbed or told to leave," as in After he got the brush off, he didn't know what to do. See also: air, give, someone

heave-ho, give the

see under get the ax; give someone the air. See also: give

heave into sight

Rise or seem to rise into view. For example, We waited and waited, and finally the rest of our party heaved into sight. This expression was at first used for ships rising over the horizon. [Late 1700s] See also: heave, sight

give something/someone the heave-ho

or

give something/someone the old heave-ho

INFORMALIf you give something or someone the heave-ho or the old heave-ho, you get rid of them. The band members decided to give their drummer the heave-ho. Harry gave his girlfriend the old heave-ho and moved in with the Texan. Note: You can also say that someone or something gets the heave-ho or gets the old heave-ho. There was a 40 per cent drop in film production, with a lot of high profile projects getting the heave-ho.See also: give, someone, something

heave in sight (or into view)

come into view. informal Heave meaning ‘rise up, as on the swell of a wave’ occurs in several nautical expressions; here the allusion is to the way that objects appear to rise up over the horizon at sea. The past form of heave in this sense is hove , but because most English-speakers are completely unfamiliar with the verb in its literal usage, hove is often used as a present form (and a new past form, hoved , is created from it).See also: heave, sight

give (or get) the heave-ho

expel (or be expelled) from an institution, association, or contest. informalSee also: give

give somebody the (old) heave-ˈho

(informal) dismiss somebody from their job; end a relationship with somebody: ‘Are Julie and Mike still together?’ ‘Oh no, she gave him the old heave-ho a couple of months ago.’ Heave-ho was originally the cry of sailors when pulling up the anchor.See also: give, somebody

heave to

v. To steer a sailing ship directly into the wind so that it stops sailing, especially in order to face a storm or to make repairs: We hove to so that we could change the torn sail.See also: heave

heave up

v.1. To raise or lift something up, especially with great effort or force: The campers heaved up the flag. The tow truck heaved our car up.2. To vomit: I heaved up my dinner. The turbulent waves caused the people on the ship to heave their lunch up.See also: heave, up

get the ax

verbSee get the sackSee also: ax, get

heave

(hiv) in. to empty one’s stomach; to vomit. He heaved and heaved and sounded like he was dying.

old heave-ho

(ˈold ˈhivˈho) n. a dismissal; a physical removal of someone from a place. I thought my job was secure, but today I got the old heave-ho. See also: old

heave into

sight/view To rise or seem to rise over the horizon into view, as a ship.See also: heave

sigh of relief, (heave) a

Whew; an expulsion of breath indicating that one is out of a tight spot. Sighing with longing, pain, grief, and numerous similar emotions is common in the English language—especially in poetry—from the earliest days. The word “sigh” comes from Middle English and Old English words meaning exactly the same thing (to expel breath). Heaving a sigh to express intense emotion, especially amatory longing or grief, was current from about 1700 on. See also: of, sigh

heave


heave

the horizontal displacement of rock strata at a fault

heave

[hēv] (geology) The horizontal component of the slip, measured at right angles to the strike of the fault. (mining engineering) A rising of the floor of a mine caused by its being too soft to resist the weight on the pillars. A predominantly upward movement of the surface of the soil due to expansion or displacement. (oceanography) The motion imparted to a floating body by wave action.

heave

The upward movement of soil caused by expansion or displacement resulting from phenomena such as moisture absorption, the removal of overburden, the driving of piles, and the action of frost.

heave


heave

(hēv)n. heaves(used with a sing. or pl. verb) A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather.
heav′er n.
LegalSeeSight

heave


Related to heave: heave ho, Heave offering
  • all
  • verb
  • noun

Synonyms for heave

verb lift

Synonyms

  • lift
  • raise
  • pull (up)
  • drag (up)
  • haul (up)
  • tug
  • lever
  • hoist
  • heft

verb throw

Synonyms

  • throw
  • fling
  • toss
  • send
  • cast
  • pitch
  • hurl
  • sling

verb expand

Synonyms

  • expand
  • rise
  • swell
  • pant
  • throb
  • exhale
  • dilate
  • palpitate

verb surge

Synonyms

  • surge
  • rise
  • swell
  • billow

verb vomit

Synonyms

  • vomit
  • be sick
  • throw up
  • chuck (up)
  • chuck
  • gag
  • spew
  • retch
  • barf
  • chunder
  • upchuck
  • do a technicolour yawn
  • toss your cookies

verb breathe

Synonyms

  • breathe
  • sigh
  • puff
  • groan
  • sob
  • breathe heavily
  • suspire
  • utter wearily

Synonyms for heave

verb to move (something) to a higher position

Synonyms

  • boost
  • elevate
  • hoist
  • lift
  • pick up
  • raise
  • rear
  • take up
  • uphold
  • uplift
  • upraise
  • uprear

verb to move vigorously from side to side or up and down

Synonyms

  • pitch
  • rock
  • roll
  • toss

verb to send through the air with a motion of the hand or arm

Synonyms

  • cast
  • dart
  • dash
  • fling
  • hurl
  • hurtle
  • launch
  • pitch
  • shoot
  • shy
  • sling
  • throw
  • toss
  • fire

verb to utter in a breathless manner

Synonyms

  • gasp
  • pant

verb to eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

Synonyms

  • throw up
  • vomit
  • puke

noun an instance of lifting or being lifted

Synonyms

  • boost
  • hoist
  • lift

noun an act of throwing

Synonyms

  • cast
  • fling
  • hurl
  • launch
  • pitch
  • shy
  • sling
  • throw
  • toss

Synonyms for heave

noun an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

Synonyms

  • heaving

Related Words

  • rising
  • ascension
  • ascent
  • rise

noun (geology) a horizontal dislocation

Related Words

  • geology
  • motion
  • movement

noun the act of lifting something with great effort

Synonyms

  • heaving

Related Words

  • ascending
  • rise
  • ascent
  • ascension

noun an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

Synonyms

  • retch

Related Words

  • spasm

noun the act of raising something

Synonyms

  • raise
  • lift

Related Words

  • actuation
  • propulsion

noun throwing something heavy (with great effort)

Synonyms

  • heaving

Related Words

  • throw

verb utter a sound, as with obvious effort

Related Words

  • let loose
  • let out
  • utter
  • emit

verb throw with great effort

Related Words

  • throw

verb rise and move, as in waves or billows

Synonyms

  • surge
  • billow

Related Words

  • inflate
  • blow up

verb lift or elevate

Synonyms

  • heave up
  • heft
  • heft up

Related Words

  • upheave
  • weigh anchor
  • weigh the anchor
  • lift

verb move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position

Related Words

  • move

verb breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

Synonyms

  • gasp
  • pant
  • puff

Related Words

  • blow

verb bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

Synonyms

  • warp
  • buckle

Related Words

  • change surface
  • lift

verb make an unsuccessful effort to vomit

Synonyms

  • retch
  • gag
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:43:26