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单词 haber process
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Haber process


Haber process

n. The principal commercial method of producing ammonia, by direct combination of nitrogen and hydrogen under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst, often iron. Also called Haber-Bosch process.
[After Fritz Haber.]

Haber process

(ˈhɑːbə) n (Chemical Engineering) an industrial process for producing ammonia by reacting atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen at about 200 atmospheres (2 × 107 pascals) and 500°C in the presence of a catalyst, usually iron[named after Fritz Haber (1868–1934), German chemist]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Haber process - an industrial process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen by combining them under high pressure in the presence of an iron catalystHaber-Bosch processindustrial process - a systematic series of mechanical or chemical operations that produce or manufacture something

Haber process


Haber process

(hä`bər), commercial process for the synthesis of ammoniaammonia,
chemical compound, NH3, colorless gas that is about one half as dense as air at ordinary temperatures and pressures. It has a characteristic pungent, penetrating odor.
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, NH3. Pure hydrogen and nitrogen gases are mixed in the appropriate proportion, heated to between 450&degC; and 600&degC;, compressed to about 1,000 atmospheres pressure, and passed over a catalyst. The reaction is 3H2+N2⇋ 2NH3+heat. The ammonia gas is liquefied by rapid cooling; unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen are returned to the reaction chamber. This process, developed by Fritz HaberHaber, Fritz
, 1868–1934, German chemist. He was a professor of physical chemistry at Karlsruhe and became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute at Dahlem in 1911.
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 in 1909, was the first commercially important high-pressure chemical process.

Haber process

[′hä·bər ‚prä·səs] (chemical engineering) Haber-Bosch process

Haber process

an industrial process for producing ammonia by reacting atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen at about 200 atmospheres (2 × 107 pascals) and 500°C in the presence of a catalyst, usually iron

Haber process


  • noun

Synonyms for Haber process

noun an industrial process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen by combining them under high pressure in the presence of an iron catalyst

Synonyms

  • Haber-Bosch process

Related Words

  • industrial process
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