释义 |
household
house·hold H0298100 (hous′hōld′)n.1. a. A domestic unit consisting of the members of a family who live together along with nonrelatives such as servants.b. The living spaces and possessions belonging to such a unit.2. A person or group of people occupying a single dwelling: the rise of nonfamily households.adj.1. Of, relating to, or used in a household: household appliances.2. Commonly known; familiar: has become a household name. [Middle English houshold : hous, house; see house + hold, possession, holding (from Old English, from healdan, to hold; see hold1).]household (ˈhaʊsˌhəʊld) n1. the people living together in one house collectively2. (modifier) of, relating to, or used in the running of a household; domestic: household management. house•hold (ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld, -ˌoʊld) n. 1. the people of a house collectively; a family including any servants. adj. 2. of a household: household expenses. 3. for use in the home, esp. for cooking, cleaning, or laundering: household bleach; household appliances. 4. common; familiar: a household name in men's fashions. [1350–1400] Household the inmates of a house, including the servants and attendants—Wilkes.Example: household of faith, 1526.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | household - a social unit living together; "he moved his family to Virginia"; "It was a good Christian household"; "I waited until the whole house was asleep"; "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"family, menage, home, housebroken home - a family in which the parents have separated or divorcedconjugal family, nuclear family - a family consisting of parents and their children and grandparents of a marital partnerextended family - a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relativesfoster family - the family of a fosterlingfoster home - a household in which an orphaned or delinquent child is placed (usually by a social-service agency)menage a trois - household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relationssocial unit, unit - an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit" |
householdnoun1. family, home, house, ménage, family circle growing up in a male-only householdadjective1. domestic, family, domiciliary I always do the household chores first.householdnounA group of usually related people living together as a unit:family, house, ménage.adjectiveOf or relating to the family or household:domestic, familial, family, home, homely.Translationshouse (haus) – plural houses (ˈhauziz) – noun1. a building in which people, especially a single family, live. Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate. 房子 房子2. a place or building used for a particular purpose. a hen-house; a public house. 用於特定目的的處所或建築物 用作某种目的的建筑物3. a theatre, or the audience in a theatre. There was a full house for the first night of the play. 劇場,觀眾 剧场,观众 4. a family, usually important or noble, including its ancestors and descendants. the house of David. 家族 家族 (hauz) verb1. to provide with a house, accommodation or shelter. All these people will have to be housed; The animals are housed in the barn. 提供住處或住宿 提供住房2. to store or keep somewhere. The electric generator is housed in the garage. 收藏或置放於某處 收藏ˈhousing (-ziŋ) noun1. houses. These flats will provide housing for the immigrants. 住處 住房2. the hard cover round a machine etc. 機器外殼 机壳ˈhousing benefit noun a payment given by a government to people who are entitled to it according to certain criteria (eg poverty) when they buy or rent a house, an apartment etc. 房貸或房租補助金 住房救济金,租房补贴 house agent (American ˈreal-estate agent) a person who arranges the sale or letting of houses. 房地產仲介商 房地产经纪人house arrest a type of arrest in which a person is not allowed to leave his own house. He was kept under house arrest. 居家監(軟)禁 不淮离家的软禁,(本宅)软禁 ˈhouseboat noun a type of boat, usually with a flat bottom, which is built to be lived in. 船屋 船屋,水上住家 ˈhousebreaker noun a person who breaks into a house in order to steal. 闖空門的歹徒 侵入他人住宅者ˈhousebreaking noun 闖空門 入室偷盗,侵入家宅 ˈhouse-fly noun the common fly, found throughout the world. 家蠅 家蝇ˈhousehold noun the people who live together in a house, including their servants. How many people are there in this household? 一家子的人,包括僕人 同住在一家的人ˈhouseholder noun the person who owns a house or pays the rent for it. 住戶 占有房子的人,住户 household word something which is well-known to everyone. His name is a household word throughout the country. 家喻戶曉的事物 家喻户晓的词语ˈhousekeeper noun a person, usually a woman, who is paid to look after the management of a house. 管理家務的主婦,女管家 管理家务的主妇,女管家 ˈhousekeeping noun the management of a house. 家管,管家 家务管理ˈhouseman noun a recently qualified doctor who is living in a hospital while working there to complete his training. 住院實習醫生 住院实习医生ˈhousetrain verb to train (a dog, cat etc) to be clean inside the house. 訓練(寵物等的)衛生習慣 训练(狗等)保持家中清洁 ˈhouse-warming noun a party given after moving into a new house. 喬遷宴會 乔迁喜宴,庆祝迁居的宴会 adjectivea house-warming party. 喬遷慶祝的 庆祝迁居的ˈhousewife noun – plural ˈhousewives – a woman who looks after her house, her husband and her family, and who usually does not have a job outside the home. 家庭主婦 家庭主妇ˈhousework noun the work of keeping a house clean and tidy. My mother has a woman to help her with the housework. 家務 家务劳动like a house on fire1. very well. The two children got on with each other like a house on fire. 很融洽 很好2. very quickly. I'm getting through this job like a house on fire. 迅速地 迅速地household
household nameA person, thing, or brand that has become widely popular or commonly known. Because it has made reliable and affordable household appliances for over a decade, the company has become a household name. I knew that winning at the Olympics would change my life, but I didn't realize that I would become a household name!See also: household, namehousehold wordSomething that has become widely popular or commonly known. Due to the widespread adoption of mobile technology, "smartphone" has become a household word.See also: household, word*a household name and *a household wordFig. well known by everyone; commonly and widely known. (*Typically: be ~; become ~; make something ~.) I want my invention to become a household word. Some kid named Perry Hodder has become a household name!See also: household, namea household name COMMON If a someone or something is a household name, they are famous or known by many people. In one week, I will have become a household name to every man on Earth. They aim to make Tesco a household name in their country.See also: household, namea ˌhousehold ˈname/ˈword a name/word that is extremely well known: The business she founded made her into a household name. ♢ Microsoft is a household name.See also: household, name, wordhousehold wordA very familiar saying, person, or thing. Although this term was perhaps originated by Shakespeare, it did not come into common use until the nineteenth century. Occasionally it is used derisively. See also: household, wordhousehold
household ‘a single person or a group of people who have the address as their only or main residence and who either share one meal a day or share living accommodation’ (The Office of Population Censuses and Surveys). Nonrelated members are problematic in this definition, and sociologists have used two main types of household composition in discussing households: - those based on the familial structure of the household, which identify the number, size and types of family in that household;
- those based on the age and sex structure, which identify the numbers of children, adults and, sometimes, people of pensionable age in the household.
The CENSUS uses both of these types. Different versions of the second type are used in the FAMILY EXPENDITURE SURVEY and the GENERAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY. In the Census, the selection of the HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD is left to respondents to choose according to the criterion of ‘chief economic supporter’. These definitions closely relate household composition to family composition, and new types of social organization, such as flat sharing, sheltered accommodation for the elderly and student accommodation, call into question the adequacy of this type of definition. Critics have also queried the usefulness of the head of household definition since it is often assumed that a man is the head of the household regardless of the social position of any women living in the same household. See also HOMELESSNESS. householdAll persons, including family members and any unrelated persons, who occupy a dwelling unit.MedicalSeehouseHousehold Related to Household: Household ExpensesHouseholdIndividuals who comprise a family unit and who live together under the same roof; individuals who dwell in the same place and comprise a family, sometimes encompassing domestic help; all those who are under the control of one domestic head. For the purposes of insurance, the terms family and household are frequently used inter-changeably. Cross-references Head of Household. householdn. a family living together, all of whom need not be related. household
household a group of individuals whose economic decision-making is interrelated. In economic theory, households perform two roles. On the one hand, they enter the market place as buyers or CONSUMERS of goods and services produced by firms; on the other hand, they provide FACTOR INPUTS to firms in order to produce those goods and services. The term ‘households’ is used primarily in macro- (national income) analysis, while the term ‘consumers’ is used in micro- (supply and demand) analysis. See CIRCULAR FLOW OF NATIONAL INCOME MODEL, PERSONAL SECTOR.AcronymsSeehip hophousehold Related to household: Household ExpensesSynonyms for householdnoun familySynonyms- family
- home
- house
- ménage
- family circle
adj domesticSynonyms- domestic
- family
- domiciliary
Synonyms for householdnoun a group of usually related people living together as a unitSynonymsadj of or relating to the family or householdSynonyms- domestic
- familial
- family
- home
- homely
Synonyms for householdnoun a social unit living togetherSynonymsRelated Words- broken home
- conjugal family
- nuclear family
- extended family
- foster family
- foster home
- menage a trois
- social unit
- unit
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