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单词 identification
释义

identification


i·den·ti·fi·ca·tion

I0019900 (ī-dĕn′tə-fĭ-kā′shən)n.1. a. The act of identifying.b. The state of being identified.2. Abbr. ID Proof or evidence of identity.3. Psychology A person's association with or assumption of the qualities, characteristics, or views of another person or group.

identification

(aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən) n1. the act of identifying or the state of being identified2. a. something that identifies a person or thingb. (as modifier): an identification card. 3. (Psychology) psychol a. the process of recognizing specific objects as the result of rememberingb. the process by which one incorporates aspects of another person's personality. See also empathyc. the transferring of a response from one situation to another because the two bear similar features. See also generalization3

i•den•ti•fi•ca•tion

(aɪˌdɛn tə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən, ɪˌdɛn-)

n. 1. an act or instance of identifying; the state of being identified. 2. something, as a birth certificate or driver's license, that identifies one. 3. acceptance as one's own of the values and interests of a social group. 4. a. a process by which one ascribes to oneself the qualities or characteristics of another person. b. perception of another as an extension of oneself. [1635–45]

identification

1. The process of determining the friendly or hostile character of an unknown detected contact.
2. In arms control, the process of determining which nation is responsible for the detected violations of any arms control measure.
3. In ground combat operations, discrimination between recognizable objects as being friendly or enemy, or the name that belongs to the object as a member of a class. Also called ID.
Thesaurus
Noun1.identification - the act of designating or identifying somethingidentification - the act of designating or identifying somethingdesignationdetermination, finding - the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation; "the determination of molecular structures"diagnosing, diagnosis - identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
2.identification - evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thingballistic fingerprinting, ballistic identification, bullet fingerprinting - identification of the gun that fired a bullet from an analysis of the unique marks that every gun makes on the bullet it fires and on the shell ejected from itbiometric authentication, biometric identification, identity verification - the automatic identification of living individuals by using their physiological and behavioral characteristics; "negative identification can only be accomplished through biometric identification"; "if a pin or password is lost or forgotten it can be changed and reissued but a biometric identification cannot"evidence - an indication that makes something evident; "his trembling was evidence of his fear"imprint - an identification of a publisher; a publisher's name along with the date and address and edition that is printed at the bottom of the title page; "the book was published under a distinguished imprint"positive identification - evidence proving that you are who you say you are; evidence establishing that you are among the group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to acceptance; "a system for positive identification can prevent the use of a single identity by several people"negative identification - evidence proving that you are not who you say you are not; evidence establishing that you are not among a group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to rejection; "a system for negative identification can prevent the use of multiple identities by a single person"facial profiling - identification of criminals and terrorist by means of videotapes of their faces; "facial profiling is a new form of airport security"fingerprint - a generic term for any identifying characteristic; "that tax bill had the senator's fingerprints all over it"linguistic profiling - using speech characteristics or dialect to identify a speaker's race or religion or social classprofiling - recording a person's behavior and analyzing psychological characteristics in order to predict or assess their ability in a certain sphere or to identify a particular group of people
3.identification - the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established; "the thief's identification was followed quickly by his arrest"; "identification of the gun was an important clue"condition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"
4.identification - the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering; "a politician whose recall of names was as remarkable as his recognition of faces"; "experimental psychologists measure the elapsed time from the onset of the stimulus to its recognition by the observer"recognitionremembering, memory - the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father"identity - the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known; "geneticists only recently discovered the identity of the gene that causes it"; "it was too dark to determine his identity"; "she guessed the identity of his lover"speaker identification, talker identification - identification of a person from the sound of their voice
5.identification - the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)identity, personal identity, individuality - the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; "you can lose your identity when you join the army"

identification

noun1. discovery, recognition, determining, establishment, diagnosis, confirmation, detection, divination Early identification of the disease can prevent death.2. recognition, naming, labelling, distinguishing, cataloguing, classifying, confirmation, pinpointing, establishment of identity Officials are awaiting positive identification before proceeding.3. connection, relationship, link, association, tie, partnership, affinity, familiarity, interconnection, interrelation There is a close identification of nationhood with language.4. understanding, relationship, involvement, unity, sympathy, empathy, rapport, fellow feeling She had an intense identification with animals.5. ID, papers, credentials, licence, warrant, identity card, proof of identity, letters of introduction I'll need to see some identification.
Translations
识别辨认

identify

(aiˈdentifai) verb1. to recognize as being a certain person etc. Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?; He identified the coat as his brother's. 認出 认出2. to think of as being the same. He identifies beauty with goodness. 認同 认同iˌdentifiˈcation (-fi) noun 認同 识别iˈdentify with to feel in sympathy with (eg a character in a story). 同情 同情iˈdentify oneself with / be iˈdentified with to be associated with or give one's full support or interest to (a political party etc). 和...交往,給予完全支持 和...合作

identification

辨认zhCN

identification


identification,

in psychology: see defense mechanismdefense mechanism,
in psychoanalysis, any of a variety of unconscious personality reactions which the ego uses to protect the conscious mind from threatening feelings and perceptions.
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.

identification

the copying of another's behaviour closely with the desire to be as much like that person as possible.

The concept owes much to FREUD's notion of the resolution of the OEDIPUS COMPLEX through identification with the same-sex parent. This process leads to the internalization of the parent's moral values and the formation of the SUPEREGO.

The use is not always so strict. Identification is commonly used to describe a fleeting feeling of empathy with another person. See also IMITATION.

Identification

 

the recognition of identity, the establishment of the identity of objects.

Criminalistics. Identification is the process of establishing the identity of a specific object or individual through the comparative investigation of the totality of general and particular characteristics for purposes of securing legal evidence. Depending on the subject, object, and method of identification, distinctions are made among investigative, criminal-record, and expert identification.

In investigative, expert, and judicial practice considerable importance is accorded to methods of identifying individuals according to handwriting, physical features, and impressions of hands, feet, and teeth. Equally important are methods of identification of seals, stamps, and typewriters according to their impressions; of weapons according to fired bullets and cartridges; of footwear according to its tracks; of instruments and tools for breaking and entering according to the traces of breakage; of transportation of vehicles according to traces of the tread and of the wheels; and of a whole through the matching of its parts (for example, the parts of a broken automobile headlight, of a torn document).

The results of criminalistic investigation must be expressed in procedural acts having legal force or they will not be admissible as evidence. Presentations for identification and examination by experts are acts of such a nature.

REFERENCES

Terziev, N. V. Identifikatsiia i opredelenie rodovoi (gruppowi) prinadlezhnosti. Moscow, 1961.
Belkin. R. S., and A. I. Vinberg. Kriminalistika i dokazyvanie. Moscow, 1969.
Koldin, V. Ia. Identifikatsiia i ee roT v ustanovlenii istiny po ugolovnymdelam. Moscow, 1969.

A. I. VINBERG

Psychology and sociology. Identification is the process of emotional and other forms of self-identification of an individual with another person, group, or model and the formation and discovery of individual identity (individuality). The term “identification” was introduced by S. Freud. Identification of the child with either the father or the mother generally serves as the model of identification in psychoanalytic literature. In sociology and social psychology the term has acquired a broader meaning, signifying, on one hand, imitation and imitative behavior and, on the other (particularly in personality research), emotional merging with an object and deep internalization of a norm or pattern of behavior.

Mathematics, technology, and related disciplines. Identification is widely used in mathematics and technology. In algorithmic languages, for example, identification symbols are used to identify operations; in coin machines coins are identified according to mass and shape. Basic tasks of identification include recognition of patterns, formation of analogies and generalizations and their classification, and analysis of sign systems. Identification establishes the correspondence between an object to be recognized and its model—an object called an identifier. As a rule, identifiers are signs for mutually corresponding objects. Identical objects are considered to be equivalent, that is, of identical meaning and significance.

REFERENCES

Zinov’ev, A. A. Osnovy logicheskoi teorii nauchnykh znanii. Moscow, 1967.
Bongard, M. M. Problemy uznavaniia. Moscow, 1967.

Chemistry. Identification is the determination of the composition and structure of an unknown compound by comparing the results of analysis, as well as the physical and chemical properties of the compound, with corresponding properties of a known compound. The identity of the unknown compound being examined with the known compound is established by the equivalence of all indexes.

REFERENCES

Veibel, S. Identifikatsiia organicheskikh soedinenii. Moscow, 1957. (Translated from English.)
Ewing, G. W. Instrumental’nye metody khimicheskogo analiza. Moscow, 1963. (Translated from English.)

Identification

 

or presentation for identification, an investigatory action whose purpose is to give a witness—such as a victim, a suspect, or a defendant—an opportunity to recognize from among a group of persons or things the object or person either observed by the witness in connection with a crime that has been committed or known to the witness beforehand. The witness is interrogated ahead of time concerning the circumstances in which he saw the particular person or object, what factors have made it harder or easier to remember, and what features enable him to identify it. For greater reliability, the persons or objects in question or their photographs are presented to the witness grouped with similar objects. Attesting witnesses must be present during an identification. The conduct of the identification and its results are recorded in a document that can be used as evidence in a criminal case. Soviet legislation regarding criminal procedure regulates the manner in which identifications are to be conducted, as in Articles 164–166 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR.

What does it mean when you dream about identification?

The state of one’s self-confidence can be symbolized by the form of identification one has in a dream. A lost or stolen wallet, driver’s license, or passport may suggest confusion about the dreamer’s self-identity or self-confidence.

identification

[ī‚dent·ə·fə′kā·shən] (control systems) The procedures for deducing a system's transfer function from its response to a step-function input or to an impulse. (psychology) The tendency of children to model their behavior after that of one or more selected adults. A defense mechanism in which a person likens himself or herself to someone else.

identification

i. The process of determining the friendly or hostile character of an unknown detected contact through IFF (identification friend or foe), secondary surveillance radar, or any other means.
ii. Visual recognition of an aircraft type.
iii. Indicating identity with an identification light.

Identification

Emmauswhere two disciples discover identity of Jesus. [N.T.: Luke 24:13–35]EurycleaUlysses’ nurse; recognized him by scar on thigh. [Gk. Lit.: Odyssey]Longinuscenturion finally sees Christ as son of God. [N.T.: Matthew 27:54; Mark 15:39; Luke 23:47; Christian Legend: Hall, 193]Orestesrecognized by Iphigenia at the moment of his sacrifice. [Gk. Lit.: Iphigenia in Tauris, Kitto, 327–347]PassoverJewish festival; blood of sacrificed lambs placed on houses of the Israelites to prevent death of their firstborn. [O.T.: Exodus 12:3–13]Sakuntala(fl. 40) recognized as queen on return of lost ring. [Sanskrit Lit.: Abhijnanasakuntala, Brewer Dictionary, 955]shibbolethword used by Gileadites to identify Ephraimites who could not pronounce sh. [O.T.: Judges 12:4–6]Simeonrecognizes young Jesus as messiah. [N.T.: Luke 2:22–34]Stanley, Henry(1841–1904) American journalist finds explorer, Dr. Livingstone, in Africa (1871). [Am. Hist.: Van Doren, 263]Ulysses’bow Penelope recognizes husband by his ability to bend Ulysses’ bow. [Gk. Lit.: Ulysses]

identification

The assignment of an identifier such as a username for a person or a name for a computer or network device. See identifier.

identification


identification

 [i-den″tĭ-fĭ-ka´shun] 1. the defining or ascertaining of something.2. a largely unconscious process, often a defense mechanism, by which an individual takes as his or her own the characteristics, postures, achievements, or other identifying traits of other persons or groups. This plays a major role in development of the superego and of awareness and acceptance of the standards and rules accepted by society. However, as individuals mature emotionally, their own self-identity should become clearer as they relate more to their own personal achievements and less to the accomplishments and successes of others with whom they identify. Overuse of identification as a defense mechanism denies one the opportunity of enjoying the benefits and self-satisfaction derived from one's own accomplishments. Identification is not to be confused with imitation, which is a conscious process.risk identification in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as analysis of potential factors" >risk factors, determination of health risks, and prioritization of risk reduction strategies for an individual or group.risk identification: childbearing family in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the identification of an individual or family likely to experience difficulties in parenting, and prioritization of strategies to prevent parenting problems.risk identification: genetic in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as identification and analysis of potential genetic risk factors in an individual, family, or group.

i·den·ti·fi·ca·tion

(ī-den'ti-fi-kā'shŭn), 1. Act or process of determining classification or nature of. 2. A sense of oneness, or psychic continuity with another person or group; one of the freudian defense mechanisms common to everyone, whereby anxiety regarding one's personal identity or worth is dissipated through the mechanism of perceiving oneself as having characteristics in common with a person in the public eye, or in childhood identifying with a more powerful person such as a parent. Synonym(s): incorporation [Mediev. L. identicus, fr. L. idem, the same, + facio, to make]

identification

(ī-dĕn′tə-fĭ-kā′shən)n.1. a. The act of identifying.b. The state of being identified.2. Psychology A person's association with or assumption of the qualities, characteristics, or views of another person or group.

identification

Psychiatry An unconscious defense mechanism by which a person assimilates or copies another's activities, behavior, and reactions, a process that plays a major role personality and superego development. See Complementation, De-identification, Gender identity/role. Cf Imitation/role modeling.

i·den·ti·fi·ca·tion

(ī-den'ti-fi-kā'shŭn) 1. Act or process of determining classification or nature of something. 2. A sense of oneness, or psychic continuity with another person or group; one of the freudian defense mechanisms common to everyone whereby anxiety regarding one's personal identity or worth is dissipated through the mechanism of perceiving oneself as having characteristics in common with a person in the public eye, or in childhood identifying with a more powerful person such as a parent. [Mediev. L. identicus, fr. L. idem, the same, + facio, to make]

identification

the determination of the taxonomic identity of an individual. see KEY.

i·den·ti·fi·ca·tion

(ī-den'ti-fi-kā'shŭn) 1. Act or process of determining classification or nature of. 2. A sense of oneness or psychic continuity with another person or group. [Mediev. L. identicus, fr. L. idem, the same, + facio, to make]
LegalSeeincorporationFinancialSeeIDAcronymsSeeidentified

identification


Related to identification: identification mark
  • noun

Synonyms for identification

noun discovery

Synonyms

  • discovery
  • recognition
  • determining
  • establishment
  • diagnosis
  • confirmation
  • detection
  • divination

noun recognition

Synonyms

  • recognition
  • naming
  • labelling
  • distinguishing
  • cataloguing
  • classifying
  • confirmation
  • pinpointing
  • establishment of identity

noun connection

Synonyms

  • connection
  • relationship
  • link
  • association
  • tie
  • partnership
  • affinity
  • familiarity
  • interconnection
  • interrelation

noun understanding

Synonyms

  • understanding
  • relationship
  • involvement
  • unity
  • sympathy
  • empathy
  • rapport
  • fellow feeling

noun ID

Synonyms

  • ID
  • papers
  • credentials
  • licence
  • warrant
  • identity card
  • proof of identity
  • letters of introduction

Synonyms for identification

noun the act of designating or identifying something

Synonyms

  • designation

Related Words

  • determination
  • finding
  • diagnosing
  • diagnosis

noun evidence of identity

Related Words

  • ballistic fingerprinting
  • ballistic identification
  • bullet fingerprinting
  • biometric authentication
  • biometric identification
  • identity verification
  • evidence
  • imprint
  • positive identification
  • negative identification
  • facial profiling
  • fingerprint
  • linguistic profiling
  • profiling

noun the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established

Related Words

  • condition
  • status

noun the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering

Synonyms

  • recognition

Related Words

  • remembering
  • memory
  • identity
  • speaker identification
  • talker identification

noun the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)

Related Words

  • identity
  • personal identity
  • individuality
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