释义 |
avoid
avoidelude; keep away from; shun Not to be confused with:ovoid – egg-shaped
avoidelude, escape; shun; prevent from happening: Avoid a possible accident by crossing only on the green light. Not to be confused with:evade – dodge, fence, prevaricate; to escape from or get around by trickery: She tried to evade the rules. [Evade usually has a negative connotation. It means to elude by craft or slyness. Avoid means to succeed in keeping away from a dangerous or undesirable experience. In law, to avoid means to make void or of no effect; to invalidate. Tax avoidance, for example, could be legitimate, while tax evasion implies nonpayment of taxes, as through the failure to report taxable income.]a·void A0549600 (ə-void′)tr.v. a·void·ed, a·void·ing, a·voids 1. a. To stay clear of; go around or away from: swerve to avoid a pothole.b. To take measures so as not to meet or see (someone): "He never let go of the idea that she lived out there in order to avoid him" (Elizabeth Benedict).2. To prevent from happening: You can avoid illness with exercise and a balanced diet.3. a. To refrain from using, engaging in, or partaking of: avoid red meat; avoid risky behavior.b. To refrain from (doing something): It was all we could do to avoid laughing at the remark.4. Law To annul or make void; invalidate.5. Obsolete To void or expel. [Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, to empty out, variant of Old French esvuidier : es-, out (from Latin ex-; see ex-) + vuidier, to empty (from voide, empty; see void).] a·void′a·ble adj.a·void′a·bly adv.a·void′er n.avoid (əˈvɔɪd) vb (tr) 1. to keep out of the way of2. to refrain from doing3. to prevent from happening: to avoid damage to machinery. 4. (Law) law to make (a plea, contract, etc) void; invalidate; quash5. obsolete to expel6. obsolete to depart from[C14: from Anglo-French avoider, from Old French esvuidier, from vuidier to empty, void] aˈvoidable adj aˈvoidably adv aˈvoider na•void (əˈvɔɪd) v.t. 1. to keep away from; keep clear of; shun: to avoid a person. 2. to prevent from happening: to avoid falling. 3. Law. to make void or of no effect; invalidate; annul. [1250–30; Middle English < Anglo-French avoider=a- a-4 + voider to void] a•void′a•ble, adj. a•void′a•bly, adv. a•void′ance, n. a•void′er, n. avoidIf you avoid something, you take action to prevent it from happening to you. We learned how to avoid a heart attack.The bus swerved to avoid a collision.If you avoid doing something, you make sure that you don't do it. Thomas turned his head, trying to avoid breathing in the smoke.You must avoid giving any unnecessary information.Be Careful! Don't say that you 'avoid to do' something. Be Careful! If you can't control or change the way you behave, don't say that you 'can't avoid' it. You say that you can't help it or that you can't help yourself. It was so funny, I couldn't help laughing.You know what his temper's like, he just can't help himself.Be Careful! If someone does not allow you to do what you want to do, don't say that they 'avoid' you doing it. You say that they prevent you from doing it. I wanted to prevent him from speaking.avoid Past participle: avoided Gerund: avoiding
Present |
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I avoid | you avoid | he/she/it avoids | we avoid | you avoid | they avoid |
Preterite |
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I avoided | you avoided | he/she/it avoided | we avoided | you avoided | they avoided |
Present Continuous |
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I am avoiding | you are avoiding | he/she/it is avoiding | we are avoiding | you are avoiding | they are avoiding |
Present Perfect |
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I have avoided | you have avoided | he/she/it has avoided | we have avoided | you have avoided | they have avoided |
Past Continuous |
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I was avoiding | you were avoiding | he/she/it was avoiding | we were avoiding | you were avoiding | they were avoiding |
Past Perfect |
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I had avoided | you had avoided | he/she/it had avoided | we had avoided | you had avoided | they had avoided |
Future |
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I will avoid | you will avoid | he/she/it will avoid | we will avoid | you will avoid | they will avoid |
Future Perfect |
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I will have avoided | you will have avoided | he/she/it will have avoided | we will have avoided | you will have avoided | they will have avoided |
Future Continuous |
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I will be avoiding | you will be avoiding | he/she/it will be avoiding | we will be avoiding | you will be avoiding | they will be avoiding |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been avoiding | you have been avoiding | he/she/it has been avoiding | we have been avoiding | you have been avoiding | they have been avoiding |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been avoiding | you will have been avoiding | he/she/it will have been avoiding | we will have been avoiding | you will have been avoiding | they will have been avoiding |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been avoiding | you had been avoiding | he/she/it had been avoiding | we had been avoiding | you had been avoiding | they had been avoiding |
Conditional |
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I would avoid | you would avoid | he/she/it would avoid | we would avoid | you would avoid | they would avoid |
Past Conditional |
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I would have avoided | you would have avoided | he/she/it would have avoided | we would have avoided | you would have avoided | they would have avoided | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | avoid - stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something; "Her former friends now avoid her"evade, hedge, sidestep, skirt, parry, fudge, circumvent, dodge, elude, duck, put off - avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues); "He dodged the issue"; "she skirted the problem"; "They tend to evade their responsibilities"; "he evaded the questions skillfully"escape, miss - fail to experience; "Fortunately, I missed the hurricane"get away, get by, escape, get off, get out - escape potentially unpleasant consequences; get away with a forbidden action; "She gets away with murder!"; "I couldn't get out from under these responsibilities"bypass, get around, short-circuit, go around - avoid something unpleasant or laborious; "You cannot bypass these rules!"stay off, keep off - refrain from entering or walking onto; "keep off the grass"; "stay off the premises"shirk - avoid dealing with; "She shirks her duties"shy away from - avoid having to deal with some unpleasant task; "I shy away from this task"eschew, shun - avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear offace, face up, confront - deal with (something unpleasant) head on; "You must confront your problems"; "He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes" | | 2. | avoid - prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening; "Let's avoid a confrontation"; "head off a confrontation"; "avert a strike"deflect, fend off, forefend, forfend, head off, avert, stave off, ward off, debar, obviateforeclose, forestall, preclude, prevent, forbid - keep from happening or arising; make impossible; "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"; "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project" | | 3. | avoid - refrain from doing something; "She refrains from calling her therapist too often"; "He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"fiddle, shirk, shrink from, goldbrick - avoid (one's assigned duties); "The derelict soldier shirked his duties" | | 4. | avoid - refrain from certain foods or beverages; "I keep off drugs"; "During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day"keep offdesist, refrain, abstain - choose not to consume; "I abstain from alcohol" | | 5. | avoid - declare invalid; "The contract was annulled"; "void a plea"annul, invalidate, nullify, void, quashstrike down, cancel - declare null and void; make ineffective; "Cancel the election results"; "strike down a law"break - invalidate by judicial action; "The will was broken"stet - printing: cancel, as of a correction or deletion |
avoidverb1. prevent, stop, frustrate, hamper, foil, inhibit, head off, avert, thwart, intercept, hinder, obstruct, impede, ward off, stave off, forestall, defend against He had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.2. refrain from, bypass, dodge, eschew, escape, duck (out of) (informal), fight shy of, shirk from He managed to avoid giving them an idea of what he was up to.3. elude, escape, ignore, hide from, keep away from, keep aloof from She had to lock herself in to avoid him. elude find, face, approach, contact, invite, pursue, confront, seek out, face up to, solicit4. keep away from, dodge, shun, evade, steer clear of, sidestep, circumvent, bypass, slip through the net, body-swerve (Scot.), give a wide berth to He had ample time to swerve and avoid the woman.avoidverbTo keep away from:burke, bypass, circumvent, dodge, duck, elude, escape, eschew, evade, get around, shun.Idioms: fight shy of, give a wide berth to, have no truck with, keep clear of.Translationsavoid (əˈvoid) verb to keep away from (a place, person or thing). He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road; Avoid the subject of money. 避免 避免aˈvoidance noun 避免 避免avoid
avoid (someone or something) like the plagueTo consciously stay away from someone or something. I didn't do my homework my last night, so I'm avoiding my teacher like the plague. My dog is terrified of cats and avoids them like the plague.See also: avoid, like, plaguefall into the trap of (doing something)To succumb to doing something foolish or irresponsible. After college, I fell into the trap of using credit cards, and I've been deep in debt ever since.See also: fall, of, traplet alone1. verb To stop bothering someone or something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "let" and "alone." Why do you keep picking at that scab on your knee? Let it alone already! For the last time, let your brother alone—he needs to study!2. expression Not to mention. The phrase is used to emphasize that if other more significant or pressing things are not possible or cannot be accommodated, a lesser thing certainly is not or cannot either. I hardly had time to brush my teeth this morning, let alone do my hair! We can't afford a vacation, let alone a trip to Disney World.See also: alone, letavoid the trap of (doing something)To avoid to doing something foolish or irresponsible. After college, I couldn't avoid the trap of using credit cards, and I've been deep in debt ever since.See also: avoid, of, trapavoid someone or something like the plagueFig. to ignore or keep away from someone or something totally. What's wrong with Bob? Everyone avoids him like the plague. I don't like opera. I avoid it like the plague.See also: avoid, like, plaguelet alone someone or somethingnot to mention or think of someone or something; not even to take someone or something into account. (Fixed order.) Do I have a dollar? I don't even have a dime, let alone a dollar. I didn't invite John, let alone the rest of his family.See also: alone, letlet someone or something alone and leave someone or something alone; leave someone or something beto avoid touching, bothering, or communicating with someone or something. Leave me alone. I don't want your help. Let it alone! Don't touch it! It may be hot!See also: alone, letavoid like the plagueEvade or elude at any cost, shun. For example, Since Bob was taken into police custody, his friends have been avoiding him and his family like the plague . This seemingly modern expression dates from the Latin of the early Middle Ages, when Saint Jerome (a.d. 345-420) wrote, "Avoid, as you would the plague, a clergyman who is also a man of business." The plague, a deadly infectious disease in his day, has been largely wiped out, but the term remains current. See also: avoid, like, plaguelet alone1. See leave someone alone. 2. Not to mention, as in We have no room for another house guest, let alone an entire family. [c. 1800] See also: alone, letavoid someone/something like the plague If you avoid someone or something like the plague, you do everything possible to avoid them. I would avoid him like the plague when his wife was around. The athlete must avoid all extra sugar like the plague. Note: The plague is bubonic plague, a disease which killed over 50 million people in Europe and Asia during the 14th century and was referred to as the Black Death. See also: avoid, like, plague, someone, somethinglet aˈlone used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either: I wouldn’t speak to him, let alone trust him or lend him money. ♢ She didn’t even apologize, let alone offer to pay for the damage.See also: alone, letavoid somebody/something like the ˈplague (informal) avoid somebody/something completely: It was the sort of restaurant that I would normally have avoided like the plague.A plague is an infectious disease that kills a lot of people.See also: avoid, like, plague, somebody, somethingfall into/avoid the trap of doing something do/avoid doing something that is a mistake but which seems at first to be a good idea: Parents sometimes fall into the trap of trying to do everything for their children.See also: avoid, fall, of, something, trap let alone Not to mention; much less: "Their ancestors had been dirt poor and never saw royalty, let alone hung around with them" (Garrison Keillor).See also: alone, letavoid like the plague, toTo stay away from, assiduously shun. The scourge of western Europe on numerous occasions, the plague, although poorly understood, was known to be contagious even in the time of St. Jerome (a.d. 345– 420), who wrote, “Avoid, as you would the plague, a clergyman who is also a man of business.”See also: avoid, likeMedicalSeeavoidanceavoid Related to avoid: avoid doingavoid to make a plea or a contract void.FinancialSeevoidableavoid Related to avoid: avoid doingSynonyms for avoidverb preventSynonyms- prevent
- stop
- frustrate
- hamper
- foil
- inhibit
- head off
- avert
- thwart
- intercept
- hinder
- obstruct
- impede
- ward off
- stave off
- forestall
- defend against
verb refrain fromSynonyms- refrain from
- bypass
- dodge
- eschew
- escape
- duck (out of)
- fight shy of
- shirk from
verb eludeSynonyms- elude
- escape
- ignore
- hide from
- keep away from
- keep aloof from
Antonyms- find
- face
- approach
- contact
- invite
- pursue
- confront
- seek out
- face up to
- solicit
verb keep away fromSynonyms- keep away from
- dodge
- shun
- evade
- steer clear of
- sidestep
- circumvent
- bypass
- slip through the net
- body-swerve
- give a wide berth to
Synonyms for avoidverb to keep away fromSynonyms- burke
- bypass
- circumvent
- dodge
- duck
- elude
- escape
- eschew
- evade
- get around
- shun
Synonyms for avoidverb stay clear fromRelated Words- evade
- hedge
- sidestep
- skirt
- parry
- fudge
- circumvent
- dodge
- elude
- duck
- put off
- escape
- miss
- get away
- get by
- get off
- get out
- bypass
- get around
- short-circuit
- go around
- stay off
- keep off
- shirk
- shy away from
- eschew
- shun
Antonymsverb prevent the occurrence ofSynonyms- deflect
- fend off
- forefend
- forfend
- head off
- avert
- stave off
- ward off
- debar
- obviate
Related Words- foreclose
- forestall
- preclude
- prevent
- forbid
verb refrain from doing somethingRelated Words- fiddle
- shirk
- shrink from
- goldbrick
verb refrain from certain foods or beveragesSynonymsRelated Wordsverb declare invalidSynonyms- annul
- invalidate
- nullify
- void
- quash
Related Words- strike down
- cancel
- break
- stet
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