释义 |
humble
hum·ble H0319700 (hŭm′bəl)adj. hum·bler, hum·blest 1. Marked by meekness or modesty in behavior, attitude, or spirit; not arrogant or prideful.2. Showing deferential or submissive respect: a humble apology.3. Low in rank, quality, or station; unpretentious or lowly: a humble cottage.tr.v. hum·bled, hum·bling, hum·bles 1. To cause to feel humble: "He was humbled by the lack of consolation in Kornblum's expression" (Michael Chabon).2. To cause to have a lower condition or status; abase. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin humilis, low, lowly, from humus, ground; see dhghem- in Indo-European roots.] hum′ble·ness n.hum′bler n.hum′bly adv.humble (ˈhʌmbəl) adj1. conscious of one's failings2. unpretentious; lowly: a humble cottage; my humble opinion. 3. deferential or servilevb (tr) 4. to cause to become humble; humiliate5. to lower in status[C13: from Old French, from Latin humilis low, from humus the ground] ˈhumbled adj ˈhumbleness n ˈhumbler n ˈhumbling adj ˈhumblingly adv ˈhumbly advhum•ble (ˈhʌm bəl, ˈʌm-) adj. -bler, -blest, adj. 1. not proud or arrogant; modest. 2. low in importance, status, or condition: a humble home. 3. courteously respectful: in my humble opinion. 4. insignificant; inferior; submissive: to feel humble in the presence of a great artist. v.t. 5. to lower in condition, importance, or dignity; abase; mortify. 6. to destroy the independence or will of; subdue. 7. to make meek: to humble one's heart. [1200–50; Middle English (h)umble < Old French < Latin humilis low, lowly, akin to humus ground] hum′ble•ness, n. hum′bler, n. hum′bling•ly, adv. hum′bly, adv. syn: humble, degrade, humiliate suggest a lowering in self-respect or in the estimation of others. humble most often refers to a lowering of pride or arrogance, but may refer to a lessening of power or importance: humbled by failure; to humble an enemy. degrade literally means to demote in rank or standing, but commonly refers to a bringing into dishonor or contempt: You degrade yourself by cheating. To humiliate is to make another feel inadequate or unworthy, esp. in a public setting: humiliated by criticism. humble Past participle: humbled Gerund: humbling
Present |
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I humble | you humble | he/she/it humbles | we humble | you humble | they humble |
Preterite |
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I humbled | you humbled | he/she/it humbled | we humbled | you humbled | they humbled |
Present Continuous |
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I am humbling | you are humbling | he/she/it is humbling | we are humbling | you are humbling | they are humbling |
Present Perfect |
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I have humbled | you have humbled | he/she/it has humbled | we have humbled | you have humbled | they have humbled |
Past Continuous |
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I was humbling | you were humbling | he/she/it was humbling | we were humbling | you were humbling | they were humbling |
Past Perfect |
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I had humbled | you had humbled | he/she/it had humbled | we had humbled | you had humbled | they had humbled |
Future |
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I will humble | you will humble | he/she/it will humble | we will humble | you will humble | they will humble |
Future Perfect |
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I will have humbled | you will have humbled | he/she/it will have humbled | we will have humbled | you will have humbled | they will have humbled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be humbling | you will be humbling | he/she/it will be humbling | we will be humbling | you will be humbling | they will be humbling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been humbling | you have been humbling | he/she/it has been humbling | we have been humbling | you have been humbling | they have been humbling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been humbling | you will have been humbling | he/she/it will have been humbling | we will have been humbling | you will have been humbling | they will have been humbling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been humbling | you had been humbling | he/she/it had been humbling | we had been humbling | you had been humbling | they had been humbling |
Conditional |
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I would humble | you would humble | he/she/it would humble | we would humble | you would humble | they would humble |
Past Conditional |
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I would have humbled | you would have humbled | he/she/it would have humbled | we would have humbled | you would have humbled | they would have humbled | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | humble - cause to be unpretentious; "This experience will humble him"alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"efface - make inconspicuous; "efface oneself" | | 2. | humble - cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"abase, chagrin, humiliate, mortifyspite, wound, bruise, injure, offend, hurt - hurt the feelings of; "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"; "This remark really bruised my ego"demolish, smash, crush - humiliate or depress completely; "She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation"; "The death of her son smashed her"demean, disgrace, degrade, take down, put down - reduce in worth or character, usually verbally; "She tends to put down younger women colleagues"; "His critics took him down after the lecture" | Adj. | 1. | humble - low or inferior in station or quality; "a humble cottage"; "a lowly parish priest"; "a modest man of the people"; "small beginnings"lowly, modest, small, lowinferior - of or characteristic of low rank or importance | | 2. | humble - marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful; "a humble apology"; "essentially humble...and self-effacing, he achieved the highest formal honors and distinctions"- B.K.Malinowskimodest - marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself; "a modest apartment"; "too modest to wear his medals"proud - feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride; "proud parents"; "proud of his accomplishments"; "a proud moment"; "proud to serve his country"; "a proud name"; "proud princes" | | 3. | humble - used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)menial, lowlyunskilled - not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency; "unskilled in the art of rhetoric"; "an enthusiastic but unskillful mountain climber"; "unskilled labor"; "workers in unskilled occupations are finding fewer and fewer job opportunities"; "unskilled workmanship" | | 4. | humble - of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense); "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or lowly) birth"baseborn, base, lowlylowborn - of humble birth or origins; "a topsy-turvy society of lowborn rich and blue-blooded poor" |
humbleadjective1. modest, meek, unassuming, unpretentious, submissive, self-effacing, unostentatious Andy was a humble, courteous and gentle man. modest lordly, proud, superior, vain, arrogant, pompous, pretentious, conceited, overbearing, haughty, ostentatious, snobbish, presumptuous, immodest, assuming2. lowly, common, poor, mean, low, simple, ordinary, modest, obscure, commonplace, insignificant, unimportant, unpretentious, undistinguished, plebeian, low-born He came from a fairly humble, poor background. lowly important, rich, famous, high, significant, distinguished, superior, wealthy, elegant, glorious, aristocratic3. ordinary, common, commonplace He made his own reflector from a strip of humble kitchen foil.verb1. humiliate, shame, disgrace, break, reduce, lower, sink, crush, put down (slang), bring down, subdue, degrade, demean, chagrin, chasten, mortify, debase, put (someone) in their place, abase, take down a peg (informal), abash the little car company that humbled the industry giants humiliate raise, elevate, magnify, exalthumble yourself humiliate yourself, grovel, eat humble pie, swallow your pride, eat crow (U.S. informal), abase yourself, go on bended knee He humbled himself and became obedient.humbleadjective1. Having or expressing feelings of humility:lowly, meek, modest.2. Lacking high station or birth:baseborn, common, déclassé, declassed, ignoble, lowly, mean, plebeian, unwashed, vulgar.Archaic: base.3. Of little distinction:lowly, mean, simple.verbTo deprive of esteem, self-worth, or effectiveness:abase, degrade, demean, humiliate, mortify.Idioms: bring low, take down a peg.Translationshumble (ˈhambl) adjective1. not having a high opinion of oneself etc. You have plenty of ability but you're too humble. 謙卑的 谦卑的2. unimportant; having a low position in society etc. a man of humble origins. 地位低下的 地位低下的 verb to make (someone) humble. He was humbled by his failure. 使謙卑 使谦恭,使卑下 ˈhumbly adverb 謙卑地 谦卑地ˈhumbleness noun 謙卑 谦卑 see also humility. humble
eat crowTo admit that one is wrong, usually when doing so triggers great embarrassment or shame. Ugh, now that my idea has failed, I'll have to eat crow in the board meeting tomorrow. I think Ellen is a perfectionist because the thought of having to eat crow terrifies her.See also: crow, eateat humble pieTo admit that one is wrong, usually when doing so triggers great embarrassment or shame. Ugh, now that my idea has failed, I'll have to eat humble pie in the board meeting tomorrow. I think Ellen is a perfectionist because the thought of having to eat humble pie terrifies her.See also: eat, humble, piein my humble opinionA phrase used to present one's viewpoint or beliefs with an awareness or cautiousness that the listener might disagree or be offended. Often abbreviated as "IMHO." In my humble opinion, that paint color doesn't work for this room, but then again, green isn't my favorite color.See also: humble, opinionhumble abodeOne's home. Welcome to our humble abode! Can I get you something to drink?See also: abode, humblehumble pieAn admission that one is wrong, usually when it triggers great embarrassment or shame. The phrase derives from an actual "humble pie": a pie made from unpalatable animal parts, usually those of a deer. Ugh, now that my idea has failed, I'll have to eat humble pie in the board meeting tomorrow. I think Ellen is a perfectionist because the thought of having to eat humble pie terrifies her.See also: humble, piein your humble opinionUsed when someone to presents their viewpoint or beliefs with an awareness or cautiousness that the listener might disagree or be offended. Can be abbreviated with the initialism "IYHO." A: "That paint color doesn't work for the room, but then again, green isn't my favorite color." B: "OK, in your humble opinion, but I love it!"See also: humble, opinioneat crow 1. . Fig. to display total humility, especially when shown to be wrong. Well, it looks like I was wrong, and I'm going to have to eat crow. I'll be eating crow if I'm not shown to be right. 2. Fig. to be shamed; to admit that one was wrong. When it became clear that they had arrested the wrong person, the police had to eat crow. Mary talked to Joe as if he was an uneducated idiot, till she found out he was a college professor. That made her eat crow.See also: crow, eateat humble pieto act very humble when one is shown to be wrong. I think I'm right, but if I'm wrong, I'll eat humble pie. You think you're so smart. I hope you have to eat humble pie.See also: eat, humble, piein my humble opinionCliché a phrase introducing the speaker's opinion. "In my humble opinion," began Fred, arrogantly, "I have achieved what no one else ever could." Bob: What are we going to do about the poor condition of the house next door? Bill: In my humble opinion, we will mind our own business.See also: humble, opinioneat crowAlso, eat dirt or humble pie . Be forced to admit a humiliating mistake, as in When the reporter got the facts all wrong, his editor made him eat crow. The first term's origin has been lost, although a story relates that it involved a War of 1812 encounter in which a British officer made an American soldier eat part of a crow he had shot in British territory. Whether or not it is true, the fact remains that crow meat tastes terrible. The two variants originated in Britain. Dirt obviously tastes bad. And humble pie alludes to a pie made from umbles, a deer's undesirable innards (heart, liver, entrails). [Early 1800s] Also see eat one's words. See also: crow, eateat crow AMERICANIf someone eats crow, they admit that they have been wrong and apologize. He wanted to make his critics eat crow. I didn't want to eat crow the rest of my life if my theories were wrong. Note: The usual British expression is eat humble pie. See also: crow, eateat humble pie If someone eats humble pie, they admit that they have been wrong and apologize. The Queen's Press secretary was forced to eat humble pie yesterday and publicly apologize to the duchess. The critics were too quick to give their verdict on us. We hope they'll be eating humble pie before the end of the season. Note: Humble pie is sometimes used in other structures with a similar meaning. After their victory, he took delight in handing out large helpings of humble pie to just about everyone. Note: `Umbles' is an old word for the guts and offal (= organs such as the liver) of deer. When rich people had the good parts of the meat to eat, the `umbles' were made into a pie for their servants. As `umbles' pie was eaten by `humble' people, the two words gradually became confused. `Humble pie' came to be used to refer to something humiliating or unpleasant. See also: eat, humble, pieeat crow be humiliated by your defeats or mistakes. North American informal In the USA ‘boiled crow’ has been a metaphor for something extremely disagreeable since the late 19th century.See also: crow, eateat humble pie make a humble apology and accept humiliation. Humble pie is from a mid 19th-century pun based on umbles , meaning ‘offal’, which was considered to be an inferior food. 1998 Spectator A white youth behind us did shout racial abuse. But…after the game was over his companions forced him to come up to Darcus to eat humble pie. See also: eat, humble, pieˌeat humble ˈpie (British English) (American English eat ˈcrow) say and show that you are sorry for a mistake that you made: I had to eat humble pie when Harry, who I said would never have any success, won first prize.This comes from a pun on the old word umbles, meaning ‘offal’ (= the inside parts of an animal), which was considered inferior food.See also: eat, humble, pieeat crow tv. to display total humility, especially when shown to be wrong. Well, it looks like I was wrong, and I’m going to have to eat crow. See also: crow, eat eat crow To be forced to accept a humiliating defeat.See also: crow, eat eat humble pie To be forced to apologize abjectly or admit one's faults in humiliating circumstances.See also: eat, humble, pieeat crow/humble pie/dirt, toTo acknowledge an embarrassing error and humiliatingly abase oneself. All these expressions date from the early nineteenth century, eating crow from America and eating humble pie and dirt from Britain. The origin of the first is not known, although it is generally acknowledged that the meat of a crow tastes terrible. A story cited by Charles Funk and published in the Atlanta Constitution in 1888 claims that toward the end of the War of 1812, during a temporary truce, an American went hunting and by accident crossed behind the British lines, where he shot a crow. He was caught by an unarmed British officer who, by complimenting him on his fine shooting, persuaded him to hand over his gun. The officer then pointed the gun and said that as punishment for trespassing the American must take a bite out of the crow. The American obeyed, but when the officer returned his gun, he took his revenge and made the Briton eat the rest of the bird. The source of humble pie is less far-fetched; it is a corruption of (or pun on) umble-pie, “umbles” being dialect for the heart, liver, and entrails of the deer, which were fed to the hunt’s beaters and other servants while the lord and his guests ate the choice venison. This explanation appeared in 1830 in Vocabulary of East Anglia by Robert Forby. The analogy to eating dirt is self-evident. It appeared in Frederick W. Farrar’s Julian Home (1859): “He made up for the dirt they had been eating by the splendour of his entertainment.”See also: crow, eat, humble, piehumble abodeA self-deprecating way to refer to one's home. Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice is the source: the insufferable Mr. Collins refers to his patroness Lady Catherine de Burgh with “The garden in which stands my humble abode is separated only by a lane from Rosings Park, her ladyship's residence'' and “But she is perfectly amiable, and often condescends to drive by my humble abode in her little phaeton and ponies.''See also: abode, humblehumble pieA meek admission of a mistake. The “humble pie” that we eat when we make a misjudgment or outright error was originally “umble” pie made from the intestines of other less appetizing animal parts. Servants and other lower-class people ate them, as opposed to better cuts. “Umble” became “humble” over the years until eating that pie came to mean expressing a very meek mea culpa. A similar phrase is “eat crow,” the bird being as unpalatable a dish as one's own words.See also: humble, pieHUMBLE
Acronym | Definition |
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HUMBLE➣Helping Ugandan Mwana by Loving Example (ministry; Uganda) |
humble
Synonyms for humbleadj modestSynonyms- modest
- meek
- unassuming
- unpretentious
- submissive
- self-effacing
- unostentatious
Antonyms- lordly
- proud
- superior
- vain
- arrogant
- pompous
- pretentious
- conceited
- overbearing
- haughty
- ostentatious
- snobbish
- presumptuous
- immodest
- assuming
adj lowlySynonyms- lowly
- common
- poor
- mean
- low
- simple
- ordinary
- modest
- obscure
- commonplace
- insignificant
- unimportant
- unpretentious
- undistinguished
- plebeian
- low-born
Antonyms- important
- rich
- famous
- high
- significant
- distinguished
- superior
- wealthy
- elegant
- glorious
- aristocratic
adj ordinarySynonyms- ordinary
- common
- commonplace
verb humiliateSynonyms- humiliate
- shame
- disgrace
- break
- reduce
- lower
- sink
- crush
- put down
- bring down
- subdue
- degrade
- demean
- chagrin
- chasten
- mortify
- debase
- put (someone) in their place
- abase
- take down a peg
- abash
Antonymsphrase humble yourselfSynonyms- humiliate yourself
- grovel
- eat humble pie
- swallow your pride
- eat crow
- abase yourself
- go on bended knee
Synonyms for humbleadj having or expressing feelings of humilitySynonymsadj lacking high station or birthSynonyms- baseborn
- common
- déclassé
- declassed
- ignoble
- lowly
- mean
- plebeian
- unwashed
- vulgar
- base
adj of little distinctionSynonymsverb to deprive of esteem, self-worth, or effectivenessSynonyms- abase
- degrade
- demean
- humiliate
- mortify
Synonyms for humbleverb cause to be unpretentiousRelated Wordsverb cause to feel shameSynonyms- abase
- chagrin
- humiliate
- mortify
Related Words- spite
- wound
- bruise
- injure
- offend
- hurt
- demolish
- smash
- crush
- demean
- disgrace
- degrade
- take down
- put down
adj low or inferior in station or qualitySynonymsRelated Wordsadj marked by meekness or modestyRelated WordsAntonymsadj used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)SynonymsRelated Wordsadj of low birth or station ('base' is archaic in this sense)SynonymsRelated Words |