释义 |
initial
in·i·tial I0144800 (ĭ-nĭsh′əl)adj.1. Of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first: took the initial step toward peace.2. Designating the first letter or letters of a word.n.1. a. The first letter of a proper name.b. initials The first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit: stationery monogrammed with her initials.2. The first letter of a word.3. A large, often highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter, verse, or paragraph.tr.v. in·i·tialed, in·i·tial·ing, in·i·tials also in·i·tialled or in·i·tial·ling To mark or sign with initials, especially for purposes of authorization or approval. [Latin initiālis, from initium, beginning; see ei- in Indo-European roots.] in·i′tial·ly adv.initial (ɪˈnɪʃəl) adjof, at, or concerning the beginningn1. the first letter of a word, esp a person's name2. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) printing a large sometimes highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter or work3. (Botany) botany a cell from which tissues and organs develop by division and differentiation; a meristematic cellvb, -tials, -tialling or -tialled, -tials, -tialing or -tialed (tr) to sign with one's initials, esp to indicate approval; endorse[C16: from Latin initiālis of the beginning, from initium beginning, literally: an entering upon, from inīre to go in, from in-2 + īre to go] inˈitialer, inˈitialler n inˈitially advin•i•tial (ɪˈnɪʃ əl) adj., n., v. -tialed, -tial•ing (esp. Brit.) -tialled, -tial•ling. adj. 1. of, pertaining to, or occurring at the beginning; first: the initial step in a process. n. 2. an initial letter, as of a word. 3. the first letter of a proper name. 4. a large, often ornamental letter used at the beginning of a chapter or other division of a book or manuscript. v.t. 5. to mark or sign with an initial or the initials of one's name, esp. as a token of approval. [1520–30; < Latin initiālis, derivative of initi(um) beginning, derivative of inīre to enter, begin =in- in-2 + īre to go] in•i′tial•er, n. in•i′tial•ly, adv. initial Past participle: initialled Gerund: initialling
Present |
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I initial | you initial | he/she/it initials | we initial | you initial | they initial |
Preterite |
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I initialled | you initialled | he/she/it initialled | we initialled | you initialled | they initialled |
Present Continuous |
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I am initialling | you are initialling | he/she/it is initialling | we are initialling | you are initialling | they are initialling |
Present Perfect |
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I have initialled | you have initialled | he/she/it has initialled | we have initialled | you have initialled | they have initialled |
Past Continuous |
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I was initialling | you were initialling | he/she/it was initialling | we were initialling | you were initialling | they were initialling |
Past Perfect |
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I had initialled | you had initialled | he/she/it had initialled | we had initialled | you had initialled | they had initialled |
Future |
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I will initial | you will initial | he/she/it will initial | we will initial | you will initial | they will initial |
Future Perfect |
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I will have initialled | you will have initialled | he/she/it will have initialled | we will have initialled | you will have initialled | they will have initialled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be initialling | you will be initialling | he/she/it will be initialling | we will be initialling | you will be initialling | they will be initialling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been initialling | you have been initialling | he/she/it has been initialling | we have been initialling | you have been initialling | they have been initialling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been initialling | you will have been initialling | he/she/it will have been initialling | we will have been initialling | you will have been initialling | they will have been initialling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been initialling | you had been initialling | he/she/it had been initialling | we had been initialling | you had been initialling | they had been initialling |
Conditional |
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I would initial | you would initial | he/she/it would initial | we would initial | you would initial | they would initial |
Past Conditional |
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I would have initialled | you would have initialled | he/she/it would have initialled | we would have initialled | you would have initialled | they would have initialled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | initial - the first letter of a word (especially a person's name); "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"alphabetic character, letter of the alphabet, letter - the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters" | Verb | 1. | initial - mark with one's initialssign - be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera" | Adj. | 1. | initial - occurring at the beginning; "took the initial step toward reconciliation"first - preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training" |
initialadjective1. opening, first, early, earliest, beginning, primary, maiden, inaugural, commencing, introductory, embryonic, incipient, inchoate, inceptive The initial reaction has been excellent. opening last, ending, closing, final, concluding, ultimate, terminalverb1. sign, endorse, subscribe, autograph, inscribe, set your hand to Would you mind initialling this voucher?initialadjective1. Of, relating to, or occurring at the start of something:beginning, inceptive, incipient, initiatory, introductory, leadoff.2. At or near the start of a period, development, or series:beginning, early, first.3. Preceding all others in time:earliest, first, maiden, original, pioneer, primary, prime, primordial.Translations最初的用姓名的首字母作标记或签名于…草签词首大写字母首字母initial (iˈniʃəl) adjective of, or at, the beginning. There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house. 最初的 最初的 noun the letter that begins a word, especially a name. The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown. 字首字母(尤指姓名) 首字母,词首大写字母 verb – past tense, past participle iˈnitialled – to mark or sign with initials of one's name. Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled. 用名字的字首字母標示或簽名 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于… iˈnitially adverb at the beginning; at first. This project will cost a lot of money initially but will eventually make a profit. 最初 最初iˈnitiate (-ʃieit) verb1. to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc). He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping. 開始 开始2. to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies. No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony. 接受加入(尤指透過秘密儀式) 接纳新成员,让…加入 iˈnitiate (-ʃiət) noun a person who has been initiated (into a society etc). 新加入者 新入会的人iˌnitiˈation (-ʃiˈei-) noun the act of initiating or process of being initiated. 開始,實施的過程 开始,实施的过程 iˈnitiative (-ʃətiv) noun1. a first step or move that leads the way. He took the initiative in organizing a search party to look for the girl; A move to start peace talks is sometimes called a peace initiative. 第一步 创始,第一步 2. the ability to lead or make decisions for oneself. He is quite good at his job, but lacks initiative; My son actually went to the hairdresser's on his own initiative! 主動 主动initial → 最初的zhCN, 草签zhCNinitial
initial Botany a cell from which tissues and organs develop by division and differentiation; a meristematic cell initial
initial (ĭn-ĭsh′ăl) [L. initium, beginning] Relating to the beginning or commencement of a thing or process.initial the cell or group of cells that differentiates to give rise to other tissues or organs, such as a MERISTEM.Patient discussion about initialQ. Hello Guys !!! Good to have everyone here .. i am glad someone took the initiative and came with this very important community ... that so many people need and wishes !!! now for my question ... how common is the Bipolar ? i mean is it common as ADHD or Depression by the medical term ? A. Thanks, I will bookmark that site. Q. I have been treated for Bipolar Disorder. I wish to know is there any connection between Depression & Bipolar Hi! I’m Devontae. I was initially treated for depression but now I have been treated for Bipolar Disorder. I wish to know is there any connection between Depression and Bipolar Disorder or the worst state of depression is Bipolar Disorder???A. There seems to be some misunderstanding on the definition of depression. The overall category here is Mood Disorder. Within the spectrum of Mood Disorders are the conditions of 1. Anxiety (such as panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder) and 2. Depression. Just as anxiety is broken down into more specific disorders according to symtomology, etc. Depression is broken down into Unipolar depressions, and bipolar depressions. Unipolar depression has a spectrum of labels branching from it, and bipolar can be broken down into the divisions of Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders. The only differences between Unipolar and Bipolar depression are that bipolar is characterized by cycling moods and depression is generally more stable. Also the psychotropic drug treatments are different for unipolar and bipolar disorders. Depressed people need pick-me-ups called SSRI's, or MAOI's such as zoloft, while bipolar people need mood stabilizers (e.g. Lithium) and anticonvulsants (often the exact sa More discussions about initialInitial
INITIAL. Placed at the beginning. The initials of a man's name are the first letters of his Dame; as, G. W. for George Washington. When in a will the legatee is described by the initials of his name only, parol evidence may be given to prove his identity. 3 Ves. 148. And a signature made simply with initials is binding. 1 Denio, R. 471. But see Ersk. Inst. B. 3, t. 2, n. 8. See ISS See INITinitial
Synonyms for initialadj openingSynonyms- opening
- first
- early
- earliest
- beginning
- primary
- maiden
- inaugural
- commencing
- introductory
- embryonic
- incipient
- inchoate
- inceptive
Antonyms- last
- ending
- closing
- final
- concluding
- ultimate
- terminal
verb signSynonyms- sign
- endorse
- subscribe
- autograph
- inscribe
- set your hand to
Synonyms for initialadj of, relating to, or occurring at the start of somethingSynonyms- beginning
- inceptive
- incipient
- initiatory
- introductory
- leadoff
adj at or near the start of a period, development, or seriesSynonymsadj preceding all others in timeSynonyms- earliest
- first
- maiden
- original
- pioneer
- primary
- prime
- primordial
Words related to initialnoun the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)Related Words- alphabetic character
- letter of the alphabet
- letter
verb mark with one's initialsRelated Wordsadj occurring at the beginningRelated Words |