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单词 infarct
释义

infarct


in·farct

I0126300 (ĭn′färkt′, ĭn-färkt′)n. An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or embolus.
[From Latin īnfarctus, past participle of īnfarcīre, to cram : in-, in; see in-2 + farcīre, to stuff.]
in·farct′ed adj.

infarct

(ɪnˈfɑːkt) n (Pathology) a localized area of dead tissue (necrosis) resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to that part, esp by an embolus. Also called: infarction [C19: via New Latin from Latin infarctus stuffed into, from farcīre to stuff] inˈfarcted adj

in•farct

(ˈɪnˌfɑrkt, ɪnˈfɑrkt)

n. an area of tissue, as in the heart or kidney, that is dying or dead, having been deprived of its blood supply. [1870–75; < New Latin infarctus, n. use of past participle of Latin infarcīre (variant of infercīre) to stuff (compare farce)] in•farct′ed, adj.
Thesaurus
Noun1.infarct - localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supplyinfarctionMI, myocardial infarct, myocardial infarction - destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart musclepathology - any deviation from a healthy or normal condition
Translations
infarctusinfarto

Infarct


infarct

[′in‚färkt] (medicine) Localized death of tissue that is caused by obstructed inflow of arterial blood. Also known as infarction.

Infarct

 

a focus of organ or tissue necrosis resulting from an interruption of the blood supply to the area. The direct causes of infarcts are thrombosis, embolism, or spasm of the arteries feeding this tissue. Hypoxia is a decisive factor in the development of the tissue changes associated with an infarct.

There are three types: white, or ischemic, infarct, which is a zone of necrosis lacking in blood; red, or hemorrhagic, infarct, in which the zone of necrosis is saturated with excessive blood; and ischemic infarct with a hemorrhagic zone. The first and third types of infarct are generally formed in the heart, kidneys, and spleen, and the second in the lungs and intestine. An infarct may be conical (kidney, lungs) or irregular (heart, brain) in shape. Its consistency varies with the nature of the necrosis, which may be dry (myocardial infarct) or moist (cerebral infarct).

Infarcts cause profound changes in the organs affected. The dead areas are resorbed or organized, resulting in the formation of a cyst (in the brain) or a scar (in the heart muscle), or they may suppurate and liquefy (septic infarct). The size, location, and properties of an infarct determine whether the affected organ becomes weakened or loses its functions.

V. V. SEROV

infarct


infarct

 [in´fahrkt] a localized area of ischemic necrosis produced by anoxia following occlusion of the arterial supply or the venous drainage of the tissue, organ, or part.anemic infarct one due to sudden interruption of arterial circulation to the area.hemorrhagic infarct one that is red owing to oozing of erythrocytes into the injured area.

in·farct

(in'farkt), An area of necrosis resulting from a sudden insufficiency of arterial or venous blood supply. Synonym(s): infarction (2) [L. in-farcio, pp. -fartus (-ctus, an incorrect form), to stuff into]

infarct

(ĭn′färkt′, ĭn-färkt′)n. An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or embolus.
in·farct′ed adj.

infarct

Pathology Dead/necrotic tissue. See Acute myocardial infarct, Anemic infarct, Lacunar infarct, Myocardial infarct, Non-Q-wave infarct, Pseudoinfarct, Q wave infarct, Red infarct, Reperfusion-eligible acute myocardial infarct, Watershed infarct, White infarct. Cf Infarction.

in·farct

(in'fahrkt) An area of necrosis resulting from a sudden insufficiency of arterial or venous blood supply.
Synonym(s): infarction (2) .

infarct

A volume of dead tissue lying within living tissue, the death being caused by local loss of blood supply. Infarcted tissue swells and becomes firm, and blood vessels around an infarct widen. Plasma and blood may pass into the infarct, increasing the swelling. Later the infarct becomes pale and shrinks and soon it is replaced by fibrous tissue and is converted into a scar which is usually at least as strong as the original tissue. Function is, of course, lost.

Infarct

Death of tissue due to shutting off the blood supply.Mentioned in: Tetralogy of Fallot

in·farc·tion

(in-fahrk'shŭn) Area of tissue necrosis caused by impaired arterial or venous blood supply due to mechanical factors (e.g., emboli, thrombi) or to blood pressure alterations.
Synonym(s): infarct.

infarct


Related to infarct: hemorrhagic infarct, Lacunar Infarct
  • noun

Synonyms for infarct

noun localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply

Synonyms

  • infarction

Related Words

  • MI
  • myocardial infarct
  • myocardial infarction
  • pathology
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更新时间:2024/11/14 3:52:49