| 释义 |
Joliot-CurieenUK
Jo·liot-Cu·rie J0059500 (zhô-lyō′kyo͝or′ē, -kyo͝o-rē′, -kü-), Irène 1897-1956. French physicist. She shared a 1935 Nobel Prize in chemistry with her husband, Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900-1958), for synthesizing new radioactive elements.Joliot-Curie (French ʒɔljokyri) n (Biography) Jean-Frédéric (ʒɑ̃frederik), 1900–58, and his wife, Irène (irɛn), 1897–1956, French physicists: shared the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1935 for discovering artificial radioactivityJo•liot-Cu•rie (ʒoʊlˈyoʊˈkyʊər i, -kyʊˈri)
n. 1. Irène, (Irène Curie), 1897–1956, French nuclear physicist (daughter of Pierre and Marie Curie): Nobel prize for chemistry 1935. 2. her husband, (Jean) Frédéric (ʒɑ̃) (Jean Frédéric Joliot), 1900–58, French nuclear physicist: Nobel prize for chemistry 1935. Thesaurus| Noun | 1.Joliot-Curie - French physicist who (with her husband) synthesized new chemical elements (1897-1956)Irene Joliot-Curie | | 2.Joliot-Curie - French nuclear physicist who was Marie Curie's assistant and who worked with Marie Curie's daughter who he married (taking the name Joliot-Curie); he and his wife discovered how to synthesize new radioactive elements (1900-1958)Jean-Frederic Joliot, Jean-Frederic Joliot-Curie, Joliot |
Joliot-CurieenUK
Joliot-Curie (zhôlyō`-kürē`), French scientists who were husband and wife. Frédéric Joliot-Curie (frādārēk`), 1900–1958, formerly Frédéric Joliot, and Irène Joliot-Curie (ērĕn`), 1897–1956, daughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, were married in 1926. Both were assistants at the Radium Institute in Paris, of which Irène, succeeding her mother, was director in 1932. Together the Joliot-Curies continued the work of the Curies on radioactivity. For their artificial production of radioactive substances, in which they bombarded certain elements with alpha particles, they shared the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In 1940 they collaborated on research on the chain reaction in nuclear fission. In 1946 they helped to organize the French atomic energy commission, and in the same year Frédéric was appointed chairman of the commission. He was forced to resign in 1950, however, because of his Communist activities, and in 1951 Irène was also dropped from the commission because of her Communist affiliations. In 1947, Irène became a professor and the director of the radium laboratory at the Sorbonne. In 1956, Frédéric was a member of the French Communist party's Central Committee, and in the same year he was appointed to the chair of nuclear physics at the Univ. of Paris.Joliot-Curie Jean-Fr?d?ric , 1900--58, and his wife, Ir?ne , 1897--1956, French physicists: shared the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1935 for discovering artificial radioactivity Joliot-CurieenUK
Jo·liot-Cu·rie (zhô-lyō′kyo͝or′ē, -kyo͝o-rē′, -kü-), Irène 1897-1956. French physicist. She shared a 1935 Nobel Prize with her husband, Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900-1958), for synthesizing new radioactive elements.Joliot-CurieenUK
Related to Joliot-Curie: Irène Joliot-CurieSynonyms for Joliot-Curienoun French physicist who (with her husband) synthesized new chemical elements (1897-1956)Synonymsnoun French nuclear physicist who was Marie Curie's assistant and who worked with Marie Curie's daughter who he married (taking the name Joliot-Curie)Synonyms- Jean-Frederic Joliot
- Jean-Frederic Joliot-Curie
- Joliot
|