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单词 iritis
释义

iritis

enUK

i·ri·tis

I0232700 (ī-rī′tĭs)n. Inflammation of the iris of the eye.
[ir(is) + -itis.]
i·rit′ic (ī-rĭt′ĭk) adj.

iritis

(aɪˈraɪtɪs) n (Pathology) inflammation of the iris of the eye iritic adj

i•ri•tis

(aɪˈraɪ tɪs)

n. inflammation of the iris of the eye. [1810–20; ir (is) + -itis] i•rit•ic (aɪˈrɪt ɪk) adj.
Thesaurus
Noun1.iritis - inflammation of the irisinflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
Translations

iritis

enUK

iritis

(īrī`tĭs), inflammation of the iris, the pigmented portion of the eyeeye,
organ of vision and light perception. In humans the eye is of the camera type, with an iris diaphragm and variable focusing, or accommodation. Other types of eye are the simple eye, found in many invertebrates, and the compound eye, found in insects and many other
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 surrounding the pupil. The condition is sometimes associated with diabetesdiabetes
or diabetes mellitus
, chronic disorder of glucose (sugar) metabolism caused by inadequate production or use of insulin, a hormone produced in specialized cells (beta cells in the islets of Langerhans) in the pancreas that allows the body to use and store
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, with rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritisarthritis,
painful inflammation of a joint or joints of the body, usually producing heat and redness. There are many kinds of arthritis. In its various forms, arthritis disables more people than any other chronic disorder.
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, and with infections such as syphilissyphilis
, contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum (described by Fritz Schaudinn and Erich Hoffmann in 1905). Syphilis was not widely recognized until an epidemic in Europe at the end of the 15th cent.
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. Iritis may cause severe pain, a swollen, discolored iris, abnormal sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. If not quickly treated, it may result in impaired vision or blindness. Iritis is treated with antibioticsantibiotic,
any of a variety of substances, usually obtained from microorganisms, that inhibit the growth of or destroy certain other microorganisms. Types of Antibiotics
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 or other drugs to eliminate infection, atropineatropine
, alkaloid drug derived from belladonna and other plants of the family Solanaceae (nightshade family). Available either as the tincture or extract of belladonna, or as the pure substance atropine sulfate, it is a depressant of the parasympathetic nervous system.
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 to dilate the pupil and prevent scarring, and sometimes steroidssteroids,
class of lipids having a particular molecular ring structure called the cyclopentanoperhydro-phenanthrene ring system. Steroids differ from one another in the structure of various side chains and additional rings. Steroids are common in both plants and animals.
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 to reduce inflammation.

Iritis

 

an inflammation of the iris of the eye. Since the iris and the ciliary body of the eye are supplied with blood from the same system, an isolated inflammation of the iris is rarely observed; as a rule, iritis is accompanied by inflammation of the ciliary body (see IRIDOCYCLITIS). The term “iritis” is used when inflammation of the iris predominates.

iritis

[ə′rīd·əs] (medicine) Inflammation of the iris.

iritis

enUK

iritis

 [i-ri´tis] inflammation of the iris" >iris; it may be acute, occurring suddenly with pronounced symptoms, or chronic, with less severe but longer-lasting symptoms. adj., adj irit´ic.Cause. The cause is often obscure; iritis is frequently associated with rheumatic diseases (particularly rheumatoid arthritis), diabetes mellitus, syphilis, diseased teeth, tonsillitis, and other infections. It may also be caused by trauma.Symptoms. Iritis is characterized by severe pain, usually radiating to the forehead and becoming worse at night. The eye is usually red and the pupil contracts and may be irregular in shape; there is extreme sensitivity to light, together with blurring of vision and tenderness of the eyeball. The iris becomes swollen and discolored. If not treated promptly, iritis can be dangerous because of scarring and adhesions that may cause impaired vision and possibly blindness.Treatment. Caring for iritis calls for treatment of the underlying cause and then dilation of the pupil with atropine drops to prevent scarring or adhesions. Certain steroid drugs may be used to reduce the inflammation quickly. Warm compresses may also help to lessen the inflammation and pain. A protective covering allows the eye to rest.
With proper treatment, acute iritis usually clears up fairly quickly, although it may recur. For permanent relief, elimination or control of the underlying cause is necessary.
serous iritis iritis with a serous exudate.

i·ri·tis

(ī-rī'tis), Inflammation of the iris.
See also: iridocyclitis, uveitis.

iritis

(ī-rī′tĭs)n. Inflammation of the iris of the eye.
i·rit′ic (ī-rĭt′ĭk) adj.

iri·tis

(ī-rī'tis) Inflammation of the iris.
See also: iridocyclitis, uveitis

iritis

Inflammation of the IRIS. See also UVEITIS.

iritis

Inflammation of the iris. The acute form is usually characterized by pain, photophobia, ciliary injection, exudates in the anterior chamber (aqueous flare), keratic precipitates, oedema, constricted and sluggish pupil, discoloration of the iris, posterior synechia, lacrimation and loss of vision. In some cases there may be hypopyon and an increase in intraocular pressure due to blocking of the angle of the anterior chamber. Iritis is most often associated with cyclitis (anterior uveitis). The majority of cases are idiopathic or the result of trauma or medication. Treatment includes mydriatics (to prevent synechia) and topical corticosteroid drops. It is essential to differentiate acute iritis from angle-closure glaucoma because of the possible harm of using a mydriatic in the latter. See iridocyclitis; photophobia; Fuchs' syndrome; uveitis.

iri·tis

(ī-rī'tis) Inflammation of the iris.

iritis

enUK
  • noun

Words related to iritis

noun inflammation of the iris

Related Words

  • inflammation
  • redness
  • rubor
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