| 释义 |
keratosis follicularis
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | keratosis follicularis - a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches (sometimes containing pus)Darier's diseasekeratosis - a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin |
keratosis follicularis
keratosis follicularis[‚ker·ə¦tōs·əs fə‚lik·yə′lär·əs] (medicine) Darrier's disease keratosis follicularis
keratosis [ker″ah-to´sis] any horny growth, such as a wart or callosity.actinic keratosis a sharply outlined wartlike or keratotic growth, which may develop into a cutaneous horn, and may become malignant; it usually occurs in the middle aged or elderly and is due to excessive exposure to the sun. Called also senile or solar keratosis. (See Atlas 3, Part F).keratosis follicula´ris a slowly progressive autosomal dominant disorder of keratinization characterized by pinkish to tan or skin-colored papules on the seborrheic areas of the body that coalesce to form plaques, which may become crusted and secondarily infected; over time, the lesions may become darker and may fuse to form papillomatous and warty malodorous growths. Called also Darier's disease and Darier-White disease.keratosis palma´ris et planta´ris palmoplantar keratoderma.keratosis pharyn´gea horny projections from the tonsils and pharyngeal walls. Called also pharyngokeratosis.keratosis pila´ris hyperkeratosis limited to the hair follicles.keratosis puncta´ta a hereditary hyperkeratosis in which the lesions are localized in multiple points on the palms and soles.seborrheic keratosis (keratosis seborrhe´ica) a benign, noninvasive tumor of epidermal origin, marked by numerous yellow or brown, sharply marginated, oval, raised lesions.senile keratosis (solar keratosis) actinic keratosis.ker·a·to·sis fol·lic·u·la·'ris [MIM*124200] an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by eruption, beginning usually in late childhood, in which keratotic papules originating from both follicles and interfollicular epidermis of the trunk, face, scalp, and axillae become crusted and verrucous; the papules are often intensely pruritic. Microscopically, dyskeratotic cells termed corps ronds are seen in the epidermis. Longitudinal nail bands are frequent. Synonym(s): Darier diseaseDarier-White syndrome A rare autosomal dominant disorder of keratinisation characterised by multiple focal keratotic papules with acantholytic dyskeratosis. It first appears in childhood or adolescence with the formation of numerous flesh-colored papules in sebaceous areas of the skin glands—chest, scalp, forehead, back, ears, groin, nasolabial folds—which, with time, become encrusted. The nails are dystrophic, palms possibly pitted; variable retinitis pigmentosa and cataracts.
Molecular pathology
Defect in the desmosome-keratin filament complex due to ATP2A2 mutations.ker·a·to·sis fol·lic·u·la·ris (ker'ă-tō'sis fŏ-lik'yū-lā'ris) A familial eruption, beginning usually in childhood, in which keratotic papules originating from both follicles and interfollicular epidermis of the trunk, face, scalp, and axillae become crusted and verrucous; often intensely pruritic.
Synonym(s): Darier disease, Hailey and Hailey disease. keratosis (ker?a-to'sis) (-to'sez?) plural.keratoses [ kerato- + -osis] 1. Growth of the horny layer of the skin; a callus, callosity, or keratoma.2. Any condition of the skin characterized by the formation of horny growths or excessive development of the horny growth. keratotic (?a-tot'ik), adjective Synonym: keratoma ACTINIC KERATOSIS: Actinic skin damage on forehead and scalpactinic keratosis Abbreviation: AK
A rough, sandpaper-textured, premalignant macule or papule caused by excess exposure to ultraviolet light. AKs often appear on facial skin (such as near the eyes, on the nose, on the ears, or the lips) and the parts of the body that receive the most sunlight exposure. Prevention of AKs depends on limiting one's exposure to sunlight, beginning in childhood and continuing throughout life. See: illustrationTreatmentLiquid nitrogen destroys these lesions and prevents them from progressing to other cancers of the skin. Synonym: solar keratosis See: sunscreenkeratosis follicularisDarier's disease.keratosis nigricansAcanthosis nigricans.oral keratosisKeratinization of the mucosa of the mouth to an unusual extent, or in locations normally not keratinized, as a result of an inherited autosomal dominant gene or the more common effect of tobacco and other carcinogens.keratosis palmaris et plantarisA congenital abnormality of the palms and soles, characterized by a dense thickening of the keratin layer in these regions.keratosis pharyngisHorny projections from the pharyngeal tonsils and adjacent lymphoid tissue.keratosis pilarisChronic inflammatory disorder of area surrounding the hair follicles. It is often found in patients with atopic dermatitis. Synonym: lichen pilaris; lichen spinulosusSymptomsThe disorder is characterized by an accumulation of horny material at follicular orifices of persons with rough, dry skin. It is most pronounced in winter on lateral aspects of thighs and upper arms with possible extension to legs, forearms, and scalp. TreatmentThere is no specific therapy, but keratolytic lotions may be of some value. keratosis punctataDiscrete horny projections from the sweat pores of the palms and soles. SEBORRHEIC KERATOSES ON BACKseborrheic keratosisA benign skin tumor that may be pigmented. It is composed of immature epithelial cells and is quite common in older adults. Its etiology is unknown. SymptomsKeratoid, nevoid, acanthoid, or verrucose types occur in older adults and in those with long-standing dry seborrhea, on the face, scalp, interscapular or sternal regions, and backs of the hands. The yellow, gray, or brown sharply circumscribed lesions are covered with a firmly adherent scale, greasy or velvety on the trunk or scalp but harsh, rough, and dry on the face or hands. TreatmentThorough curettage is effective. This leaves a flat surface that becomes covered with normal skin within about 1 week. Pedunculated lesions can be removed surgically. Cautery may produce scarring and should not be used. Synonym: wart, seborrheic See: illustrationkeratosis senilisAn inaccurate synonym for actinic keratosis, which is caused by accumulated ultraviolet light exposure, not by aging. smokeless tobacco keratosisTobacco pouch keratosis.snuff keratosisTobacco pouch keratosis.solar keratosisActinic keratosis. STUCCO KERATOSIS: White warty lesions of the dorsum of the fiststucco keratosisBenign papules, typically found on the lower extremities, histologically related to seborrheic keratoses. See: illustrationtobacco pouch keratosisA white, corrugated lesion found on the oral mucosa usually in the muccobuccal fold where chewing tobacco has been habitually placed. Synonym: smokeless tobacco keratosis; snuff keratosiskeratosis follicularis See DARIER'S DISEASE.Darier, Jean Ferdinand, Hungarian-born French dermatologist, 1856-1938. Darier disease - a familial, autosomal dominant eruption of pruritic keratotic papules on the trunk, face, scalp, and axillae. Synonym(s): keratosis follicularisDarier sign - urtication on stroking of cutaneous lesions of urticaria pigmentosa (mastocytosis).ker·a·to·sis fol·lic·u·la·ris (ker'ă-tō'sis fŏ-lik'yū-lā'ris) [MIM*124200] A familial eruption, beginning usually in childhood, in which keratotic papules originating from both follicles and interfollicular epidermis of the trunk, face, scalp, and axillae become crusted and verrucous; often intensely pruritic.
Synonym(s): Darier disease, Hailey and Hailey disease. keratosis follicularis
Related to keratosis follicularis: Darier's disease, keratosis pilaris, ichthyosis vulgarisSynonyms for keratosis follicularisnoun a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches (sometimes containing pus)SynonymsRelated Words |