| 释义 |
KazakhenUK
Ka·zakh K0024200 (kä′zäk′, kə-zäk′)adj. Of or relating to Kazakhstan or its people, language, or culture.n. pl. Kazakhs or Ka·zakh 1. a. A native or inhabitant of Kazakhstan.b. A person of Kazakh ancestry.c. A member of a Turkic people inhabiting Kazakhstan and parts of Xinjiang in China.2. The Turkic language of the Kazakhs.
[Russian kazakh, from Kazakh qazaq, from Old Turkic *qazğaq, a profiteer, from qazğanmaq, to acquire, from qazmaq, to dig out.]Kazakh (kəˈzɑːk; kɑː-) or Kazaknpl -zakhs or -zaks1. (Peoples) a member of a traditionally Muslim Mongoloid people of Kazakhstan2. (Languages) the language of this people, belonging to the Turkic branch of the Altaic familyKa•zakh or Ka•zak (kəˈzɑk)
n., pl. -zakhs or -zaks, (esp. collectively) -zakh or -zak. 1. a member of a Turkic people of Central Asia, living mainly in Kazakhstan and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in W China. 2. the language of the Kazakhs. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  Kazakh - a Muslim who is a member of a Turkic people of western Asia (especially in Kazakstan)KazakTurki - any member of the peoples speaking a Turkic language | | 2. |  Kazakh - a landlocked republic to the south of Russia and to the northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian soviet from 1936 to 1991Kazakhstan, Kazakstan, Republic of Kazakhstan, KazakCIS, Commonwealth of Independent States - an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991Alma-Ata, Almaty - the largest city in Kazakhstan and the capital until 1998Asia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizationsKazakhstani - a native or inhabitant of Kazakhstan | | 3. | Kazakh - the Turkic language spoken by the KazakKazakTurkic, Turkic language, Turko-Tatar, Turki - a subfamily of Altaic languages |
TranslationsKazakhenUK
Kazakh a city (since 1909) and administrative center of Kazakh Raion, Azerbaijan SSR. Located on the Akstafa River, atributary of the Kura, 9 km southwest of the Akstafa railroad station on the Tbilisi-Baku line. Population, 13, 000 (1970). Ahighway junction and center for the manufacture of high-pile carpets, Kazakh has a carpet factory. It also has an agricultural technicum and a medical school. Cultural institutions include a museum of the Azerbaijani poet M. Vagif and a people’s amateur theater.
Kazakh the language of the Kazakhs, the native population of the Kazakh SSR. The number of Kazakh speakers in the USSR is 5, 193, 000 (1970, census). Kazakh is also spoken by Kazakhs living in the People’s Republic of China (509, 000; 1953, census), the Mongolian People’s Republic (43, 000; 1963, estimate), and Afghanistan (3, 000; 1962, estimate). Kazakh belongs to the Kipchak group of the Turkic languages. Modern Kazakh has three dialects: northeastern, southern, and western. However, the dialectal differences are not great. The modern Kazakh literary language is based on the northeastern dialect. The principal features of Kazakh are the correspondence of Kazakh š to Common Turkic č (qaš instead of qač, “to run away”), the correspondence of Kazakh s to Common Turkic š (qïs instead of qiš, “winter”), the correspondence of Kazakh initial ž to initial y and dž in other Turkic languages (žol instead of yol or džol, “road”), and the presence of a present-future participle with the suffix -atïn (-etin, -ytïn, or -ytin). The Kazakh literary language took shape in the second half of the 19th century as a result of the activities of the Kazakh enlighteners Abai Kunanbaev and Ibrai Altynsarin. Kazakh was first written in the Arabic alphabet and later in the Latin alphabet; a Russian-based alphabet was adopted in 1940. REFERENCESMelioranskii, P. M. Kratkaia grammatika kazak-kirgizskogo iazyka, parts 1–2. St. Petersburg, 1894–97.
Balakaev, M. B. Sovremennyi kazakhskii iazyk: Sintaksis slovosochetaniia i prostogo predlozheniia. Alma-Ata, 1959.
Begaliev, G. Kratkii kazakhsko-russkii slovar’. Alma-Ata, 1959.
Sovremennyi kazakhskii iazyk. Edited by M. B. Balakaev, N. A. Baskakov, and S. K. Kenesbaev. Alma-Ata, 1962.
Russko-kazakhskii slovar’. Edited by N. Sauranbaev. Moscow, 1954.A. T. KAIDAROV KazakhenUK
Synonyms for Kazakhnoun a Muslim who is a member of a Turkic people of western Asia (especially in Kazakstan)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a landlocked republic to the south of Russia and to the northeast of the Caspian SeaSynonyms- Kazakhstan
- Kazakstan
- Republic of Kazakhstan
- Kazak
Related Words- CIS
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Alma-Ata
- Almaty
- Asia
- Kazakhstani
noun the Turkic language spoken by the KazakSynonymsRelated Words- Turkic
- Turkic language
- Turko-Tatar
- Turki
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