释义 |
jacket
jack·et J0003100 (jăk′ĭt)n.1. A short coat usually extending to the hips.2. An outer covering or casing, especially:a. The skin of a potato.b. The dust jacket of a book or phonograph record.c. An insulation covering for a steam pipe, wire, boiler, or similar part.d. An open envelope or folder for filing papers.e. The outer metal shell or case of a bullet.3. A piece of jewelry or other ornament that attaches to an earring stud.tr.v. jack·et·ed, jack·et·ing, jack·ets To supply or cover with a jacket. [Middle English jaket, from Old French jaquet, diminutive of jaque, short jacket, tunic, from jacques, nickname for French peasants, from the name Jacques; see jack.] jack′et·ed adj.jacket (ˈdʒækɪt) n1. (Clothing & Fashion) a short coat, esp one that is hip-length and has a front opening and sleeves2. something that resembles this or is designed to be worn around the upper part of the body: a life jacket. 3. (Mechanical Engineering) any exterior covering or casing, such as the insulating cover of a boiler4. (Mechanical Engineering) the part of the cylinder block of an internal-combustion engine that encloses the coolant5. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) See dust jacket6. (Cookery) a. the skin of a baked potatob. (as modifier): jacket potatoes. 7. (Military) a metal casing used in certain types of ammunition8. US a cover to protect a gramophone record. Brit name: sleeve 9. chiefly US a folder or envelope to hold documentsvb (tr) to put a jacket on (someone or something)[C15: from Old French jaquet short jacket, from jacque peasant, from proper name Jacques James] ˈjacketed adj ˈjacket-ˌlike adjjack•et (ˈdʒæk ɪt) n. 1. a short coat, in any of various forms, usu. opening down the front. 2. a garmentlike article designed to be placed around the body for some use other than as clothing. Compare life jacket, straitjacket. 3. a protective outer covering. 4. the skin of a potato, esp. when it has been cooked. 5. a removable paper cover for protecting the binding of a book, usu. bearing the title and author's name. 6. an envelope, holder, or cover of cardboard or paper, as for a phonograph record or a document. 7. a metal casing, as the steel covering around the barrel of a gun or the core of a bullet. v.t. 8. to put a jacket on. [1425–75; jaket < Middle French ja(c)quet=jaque(s) jacket, short, plain upper garment, probably after jacques peasant (see Jacquerie) + -et -et] jack′et•ed, adj. jack′et•less, adj. jacket Past participle: jacketed Gerund: jacketing
Present |
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I jacket | you jacket | he/she/it jackets | we jacket | you jacket | they jacket |
Preterite |
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I jacketed | you jacketed | he/she/it jacketed | we jacketed | you jacketed | they jacketed |
Present Continuous |
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I am jacketing | you are jacketing | he/she/it is jacketing | we are jacketing | you are jacketing | they are jacketing |
Present Perfect |
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I have jacketed | you have jacketed | he/she/it has jacketed | we have jacketed | you have jacketed | they have jacketed |
Past Continuous |
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I was jacketing | you were jacketing | he/she/it was jacketing | we were jacketing | you were jacketing | they were jacketing |
Past Perfect |
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I had jacketed | you had jacketed | he/she/it had jacketed | we had jacketed | you had jacketed | they had jacketed |
Future |
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I will jacket | you will jacket | he/she/it will jacket | we will jacket | you will jacket | they will jacket |
Future Perfect |
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I will have jacketed | you will have jacketed | he/she/it will have jacketed | we will have jacketed | you will have jacketed | they will have jacketed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be jacketing | you will be jacketing | he/she/it will be jacketing | we will be jacketing | you will be jacketing | they will be jacketing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been jacketing | you have been jacketing | he/she/it has been jacketing | we have been jacketing | you have been jacketing | they have been jacketing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been jacketing | you will have been jacketing | he/she/it will have been jacketing | we will have been jacketing | you will have been jacketing | they will have been jacketing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been jacketing | you had been jacketing | he/she/it had been jacketing | we had been jacketing | you had been jacketing | they had been jacketing |
Conditional |
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I would jacket | you would jacket | he/she/it would jacket | we would jacket | you would jacket | they would jacket |
Past Conditional |
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I would have jacketed | you would have jacketed | he/she/it would have jacketed | we would have jacketed | you would have jacketed | they would have jacketed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | jacket - a short coat banian, banyan - a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in Indiabed jacket - a lightweight jacket worn over bedclothes (as when sitting in bed)blazer, sport coat, sport jacket, sports coat, sports jacket - lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or schoolbolero - a short jacket; worn mostly by womenbomber jacket - a jacket gathered into a band at the waistbush jacket - a loose fitting jacket; resembles a shirt with four patch pockets and a beltcoat - an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoorsdolman, dolman jacket - a hussar's jacket worn over the shouldersdonkey jacket - a short thick jacket; often worn by workmendouble-breasted jacket - a jacket having fronts that overlap enough for two separate rows of buttonsdoublet - a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissancedressing sack, dressing sacque - a woman's loose jacket; worn while dressingEton jacket - a jacket hanging to the waist and cut square at the bottomhug-me-tight - a woman's fitted jacketjerkin - a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former timesjumper - a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmenlumber jacket, lumberjack - a short warm outer jacketMao jacket - a light weight jacket with a high collar; worn by Mao Zedong and the Chinese people during his regimemess jacket, monkey jacket, shell jacket - waist-length jacket tapering to a point at the back; worn by officers in the mess for formal dinnersNorfolk jacket - loose-fitting single-breasted jacketanorak, parka, windbreaker, windcheater - a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)pea jacket, peacoat - a sailor's heavy woolen double-breasted jacketsacque, sack - a woman's full loose hiplength jacketsingle-breasted jacket - a jacket having fronts that overlap only enough for a single row of buttonsmorning coat, swallowtail, swallow-tailed coat - a man's full-dress jacket with two long tapering tails at the back | | 2. | jacket - an outer wrapping or casing; "phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets"record jacket - the jacket for a phonograph recordwrapping, wrapper, wrap - the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrappedbook jacket, dust cover, dust jacket, dust wrapper - a paper jacket for a book; a jacket on which promotional information is usually printed | | 3. | jacket - (dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth; "tomorrow my dentist will fit me for a crown"crownwork, jacket crown, cap, crowndental appliance - a device to repair teeth or replace missing teethdental medicine, dentistry, odontology - the branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy and development and diseases of the teeth | | 4. | jacket - the outer skin of a potatoIrish potato, murphy, potato, spud, tater, white potato - an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Irelandpeel, skin - the rind of a fruit or vegetable | | 5. | jacket - the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunitioncasing, shell, case - the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case" | Verb | 1. | jacket - provide with a thermally non-conducting cover; "The tubing needs to be jacketed"cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers" | | 2. | jacket - put a jacket on; "The men were jacketed"apparel, clothe, enclothe, garb, garment, raiment, tog, habilitate, fit out, dress - provide with clothes or put clothes on; "Parents must feed and dress their child" |
jacketnoun1. coat, blazer a black leather jacket2. covering, casing, case, cover, skin, shell, coat, wrapping, envelope, capsule, folder, sheath, wrapper, encasement, housing potatoes in their jacketsJackets acton, anorak, báinín, banyan, Barbour jacket (trademark), bed jacket, biker jacket, blazer, blouson, body warmer, bolero, bomber jacket, boxy jacket, bush jacket, cagoule or cag, cardigan, combat jacket, cymar, denim jacket, dinner jacket or (U.S. & Canad.) tuxedo or tux, dolman, donkey jacket, doublet, duvet or duvet jacket, Eton jacket or bumfreezer, flak jacket, fustian jacket, gambeson, gilet, hacking jacket, hug-me-tight, jerkin, leather jacket, life jacket, lumberjacket, Mackinaw coat or mackinaw (chiefly U.S. & Canad.), matinée jacket, mess jacket, monkey jacket, Norfolk jacket, pourpoint, reefing jacket, sack or sacque, safari jacket, shell jacket, shrug, smoking jacket, spencer, sports jacket or coat, tabard, windcheater or windjammerjacketnounThe skin of an animal:fell, fur, hide, pelt.Translationsjacket (ˈdʒӕkit) noun1. a short coat. He wore brown trousers and a blue jacket. 短外套 短上衣,夹克 2. a covering, especially a loose paper cover for a book. I like the design on this (book-)jacket. 書套 书籍的护封IdiomsSeelife jacketjacket
jacket Engineering1. any exterior covering or casing, such as the insulating cover of a boiler 2. the part of the cylinder block of an internal-combustion engine that encloses the coolant Jacket a covering, usually removable, of a book or booklet in the form of a sheet with flaps. It is generally made of heavy paper coated for purposes of reinforcement or covered with a transparent synthetic film that also improves the jacket’s appearance. Jackets are sometimes made from polymer films. Originally, jackets were used to protect the bindings of expensive editions from damage; they were later used for purposes of publicity as well. The jacket sometimes serves a purely aesthetic purpose. jacket[′jak·ət] (mechanical engineering) The space around an engine cylinder through which a cooling liquid circulates. (nucleonics) A thin container for one or more fuel slugs, used to prevent the fuel from escaping into the coolant of a reactor. Also known as can; cartridge. (ordnance) Cylinder of steel covering and strengthening the breech end of a gun or howitzer tube. The water jacket on some machine guns. (petroleum engineering) The support structure of a steel offshore production platform; it is fixed to the seabed by piling, and the superstructure is mounted on it. jacket jacket, 1 1. A metal or cloth covering over the heat insulation which is applied to exposed heating pipes and ducts. 2. An outer casing around a pipe or vessel, the space between being filled with a fluid for cooling, heating, or maintaining a fixed temperature.jacketA metal shroud used to insulate a portion of the hot section of a gas turbine engine. A jacket prevents heat damage to the aircraft structure.jacketA plastic housing that contains a floppy disk. The 5.25" disk is built into a flexible jacket; the 3.5" disk uses a rigid jacket.jacket
jacket [jak´et] an encasement or covering for the trunk, especially the thorax.plaster-of-Paris jacket a casing of plaster of paris" >plaster of paris enveloping the body, for the purpose of giving support or correcting deformities; see also cast.Sayre's jacket a plaster of Paris jacket used as a support for the vertebral column.strait jacket popular name for camisole.jack·et (jak'et), 1. A fixed bandage applied around the body to immobilize the spine. 2. In dentistry, a term commonly used in reference to an artificial crown composed of fired porcelain or acrylic resin. [M.E., fr. O.Fr. jaquet, dim. of jaque, tunic, fr. Jacques, nickname of Fr. peasants.] jack·et (jak'ĕt) 1. A fixed bandage applied around the body to immobilize the spine. 2. dentistry An artificial crown composed of fired porcelain or acrylic resin. jack·et (jak'ĕt) In dentistry, term meaning an artificial crown composed of fired porcelain or acrylic resin. See JKT See JKTjacket
Synonyms for jacketnoun coatSynonymsnoun coveringSynonyms- covering
- casing
- case
- cover
- skin
- shell
- coat
- wrapping
- envelope
- capsule
- folder
- sheath
- wrapper
- encasement
- housing
Synonyms for jacketnoun the skin of an animalSynonymsSynonyms for jacketnoun a short coatRelated Words- banian
- banyan
- bed jacket
- blazer
- sport coat
- sport jacket
- sports coat
- sports jacket
- bolero
- bomber jacket
- bush jacket
- coat
- dolman
- dolman jacket
- donkey jacket
- double-breasted jacket
- doublet
- dressing sack
- dressing sacque
- Eton jacket
- hug-me-tight
- jerkin
- jumper
- lumber jacket
- lumberjack
- Mao jacket
- mess jacket
- monkey jacket
- shell jacket
- Norfolk jacket
- anorak
- parka
- windbreaker
- windcheater
- pea jacket
- peacoat
- sacque
- sack
- single-breasted jacket
- morning coat
- swallowtail
- swallow-tailed coat
noun an outer wrapping or casingRelated Words- record jacket
- wrapping
- wrapper
- wrap
- book jacket
- dust cover
- dust jacket
- dust wrapper
noun (dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed toothSynonyms- crownwork
- jacket crown
- cap
- crown
Related Words- dental appliance
- dental medicine
- dentistry
- odontology
noun the outer skin of a potatoRelated Words- Irish potato
- murphy
- potato
- spud
- tater
- white potato
- peel
- skin
noun the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunitionRelated Wordsverb provide with a thermally non-conducting coverRelated Wordsverb put a jacket onRelated Words- apparel
- clothe
- enclothe
- garb
- garment
- raiment
- tog
- habilitate
- fit out
- dress
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