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单词 jack-in-the-pulpit
释义

jack-in-the-pulpit


jack-in-the-pul·pit

(jăk′ĭn-thə-po͝ol′pĭt, -pŭl′-)n. pl. jack-in-the-pulpits An eastern North American tuberous herb (Arisaema triphyllum) having three-lobed leaves and a striped, leaflike spathe that curls over an upright spadix. Also called regionally Indian turnip.
[From the resemblance of the inflorescence to a person standing in a pulpit.]

jack-in-the-pulpit

n 1. (Plants) an E North American aroid plant, Arisaema triphyllum, having a leaflike spathe partly arched over a clublike spadix 2. (Plants) Brit another name for cuckoopint

jack′-in-the-pul′pit



n., pl. -pul•pits. any North American plant of the genus Arisaema, of the arum family, having an upright spadix arched over by a spathe. [1840–50, Amer.]
Thesaurus
Noun1.jack-in-the-pulpit - common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berriesjack-in-the-pulpit - common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berriesArisaema atrorubens, Arisaema triphyllum, Indian turnip, wake-robinaroid, arum - any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spatheArisaema, genus Arisaema - tuberous or rhizomatous herbaceous perennials
2.jack-in-the-pulpit - common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadixjack-in-the-pulpit - common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix; emerges in early spring; source of a starch called arumArum maculatum, cuckoopint, lords-and-ladiesaroid, arum - any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathegenus Arum - type genus of the Araceae: tuberous perennial herbs of Europe and Asia with usually heart-shaped leavesarum - starch resembling sago that is obtained from cuckoopint root

jack-in-the-pulpit


jack-in-the-pulpit:

see arumarum,
common name for the Araceae, a plant family mainly composed of species of herbaceous terrestrial and epiphytic plants found in moist to wet habitats of the tropics and subtropics; some are native to temperate zones.
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jack-in-the-pulpit


Arisaema triphyllum

Herbal medicine
A herb, the root of which is acrid, antiseptic, diaphoretic, expectorant, irritant and a stimulant. The root has been applied as a poultice for scrofulous sores, rheumatism, boils, abscesses and ringworm; a decoction of the root was once used as a wash for sore eyes, and as a contraceptive by the Native Americans. Powdered root in cold water is said to prevent headaches.
Toxicity
Due to the high content of oxalic acid and asparagine, Arisaema triphyllum causes burning in mouth and throat; swelling of mouth, tongue, eyes, ears, nose and throat; and gastrointestinal complaints, such nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Due to the potentially toxic nature of this plant, it should only be used internally under the supervision of a qualified practitioner.

jack-in-the-pulpit


Related to jack-in-the-pulpit: Arisaema atrorubens
  • noun

Synonyms for jack-in-the-pulpit

noun common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries

Synonyms

  • Arisaema atrorubens
  • Arisaema triphyllum
  • Indian turnip
  • wake-robin

Related Words

  • aroid
  • arum
  • Arisaema
  • genus Arisaema

noun common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix

Synonyms

  • Arum maculatum
  • cuckoopint
  • lords-and-ladies

Related Words

  • aroid
  • arum
  • genus Arum
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更新时间:2025/2/6 15:51:46