| 释义 |
irradiate
ir·ra·di·ate I0236500 (ĭ-rā′dē-āt′)v. ir·ra·di·at·ed, ir·ra·di·at·ing, ir·ra·di·ates v.tr.1. a. To expose to radiation.b. To treat with radiation: irradiate farm produce so as to destroy bacteria.2. To shed light on; illuminate.3. To manifest in a manner suggesting the emission of light; radiate: irradiate goodness.v.intr. Archaic 1. To send forth rays; radiate.2. To become radiant.
[Latin irradiāre, irradiāt-, to illuminate : in-, on; see in-2 + radiāre, to shine; see radiate.]
ir·ra′di·a′tive adj.ir·ra′di·a′tor n.irradiate (ɪˈreɪdɪˌeɪt) vb1. (General Physics) (tr) physics to subject to or treat with light or other electromagnetic radiation or with beams of particles2. (General Physics) (tr) to expose (food) to electromagnetic radiation to kill bacteria and retard deterioration3. (tr) to make clear or bright intellectually or spiritually; illumine4. a less common word for radiate15. (intr) obsolete to become radiant irˈradiative adj irˈradiˌator nir•ra•di•ate (v. ɪˈreɪ diˌeɪt; adj. -ɪt, -ˌeɪt)
v. -at•ed, -at•ing,
adj. v.t. 1. to shed rays of light upon; illuminate. 2. to illumine intellectually or spiritually. 3. to radiate (light, illumination, etc.). 4. to heat with radiant energy. 5. to expose to radiation, as for medical treatment. v.i. 6. Archaic. to emit rays; shine. adj. 7. irradiated; bright. [1595–1605; < Latin irradiāre to shed light on. See ir-1, radiate] ir•ra′di•at`ing•ly, adv. ir•ra′di•a`tive, adj. ir•ra′di•a`tor, n. ir·ra·di·ate (ĭ-rā′dē-āt′) To expose to or treat with radiation so as to bring about a chemical or biological change. For example, meat sold as food is often irradiated to kill bacteria.irradiate
Past participle: irradiated
Gerund: irradiating
| Imperative |
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| irradiate | | irradiate |
| Present |
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| I irradiate | | you irradiate | | he/she/it irradiates | | we irradiate | | you irradiate | | they irradiate |
| Preterite |
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| I irradiated | | you irradiated | | he/she/it irradiated | | we irradiated | | you irradiated | | they irradiated |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am irradiating | | you are irradiating | | he/she/it is irradiating | | we are irradiating | | you are irradiating | | they are irradiating |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have irradiated | | you have irradiated | | he/she/it has irradiated | | we have irradiated | | you have irradiated | | they have irradiated |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was irradiating | | you were irradiating | | he/she/it was irradiating | | we were irradiating | | you were irradiating | | they were irradiating |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had irradiated | | you had irradiated | | he/she/it had irradiated | | we had irradiated | | you had irradiated | | they had irradiated |
| Future |
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| I will irradiate | | you will irradiate | | he/she/it will irradiate | | we will irradiate | | you will irradiate | | they will irradiate |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have irradiated | | you will have irradiated | | he/she/it will have irradiated | | we will have irradiated | | you will have irradiated | | they will have irradiated |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be irradiating | | you will be irradiating | | he/she/it will be irradiating | | we will be irradiating | | you will be irradiating | | they will be irradiating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been irradiating | | you have been irradiating | | he/she/it has been irradiating | | we have been irradiating | | you have been irradiating | | they have been irradiating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been irradiating | | you will have been irradiating | | he/she/it will have been irradiating | | we will have been irradiating | | you will have been irradiating | | they will have been irradiating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been irradiating | | you had been irradiating | | he/she/it had been irradiating | | we had been irradiating | | you had been irradiating | | they had been irradiating |
| Conditional |
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| I would irradiate | | you would irradiate | | he/she/it would irradiate | | we would irradiate | | you would irradiate | | they would irradiate |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have irradiated | | you would have irradiated | | he/she/it would have irradiated | | we would have irradiated | | you would have irradiated | | they would have irradiated |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | irradiate - give spiritual insight to; in religionenlightenprophesy, vaticinate - predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration | | 2. | irradiate - cast rays of light uponlighten up, lighten - become lighter; "The room lightened up" | | 3. | irradiate - expose to radiation; "irradiate food"raybombard - direct high energy particles or radiation againstprocess, treat - subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill" |
irradiateverbTo send out heat, light, or energy:cast, emit, project, radiate, shed, throw.TranslationsEncyclopediaSeeIrradiationirradiate
irradiate [ĭ-ra´de-āt] to treat with radiant energy.ir·ra·di·ate (i-rā'dē-āt), To apply radiation from a source to a structure or organism. [see irradiation] irradiate (ĭ-rā′dē-āt′)v. irradi·ated, irradi·ating, irradi·ates v.tr.1. a. To expose to radiation.b. To treat with radiation: irradiate farm produce so as to destroy bacteria.2. To shed light on; illuminate.3. To manifest in a manner suggesting the emission of light; radiate: irradiate goodness.v.intr. Archaic 1. To send forth rays; radiate.2. To become radiant.
ir·ra′di·a′tive adj.ir·ra′di·a′tor n.ir·ra·di·ate (ir-rā'dē-āt) To apply radiation from a source to a structure or organism.
See: irradiationir·ra·di·ate (ir-rā'dē-āt) To apply radiation from a source to a structure or organism. irradiate
Related to irradiate: Irradiated foodSynonyms for irradiateverb to send out heat, light, or energySynonyms- cast
- emit
- project
- radiate
- shed
- throw
Synonyms for irradiateverb give spiritual insight toSynonymsRelated Wordsverb cast rays of light uponRelated Wordsverb expose to radiationSynonymsRelated Words |