jump

J0078600 (jŭmp)v. jumped, jump·ing, jumps v.intr.1. a. To propel oneself upward or over a distance in single quick motion or series of such motions.b. To move suddenly and in one motion: jumped out of bed.c. To move involuntarily, as in surprise: jumped when the phone rang.d. To parachute from an aircraft.2. a. Informal To act quickly; hustle: Jump when I give you an order.b. To take prompt advantage; respond quickly: jump at a bargain.3. a. To enter eagerly into an activity; plunge: jumped into the race for the nomination.b. To begin or start. Often used with off: The project jumped off with great enthusiasm.4. To form an opinion or judgment hastily: jump to conclusions.5. To make a sudden verbal attack; lash out: jumped at me for being late.6. a. To undergo a sudden and pronounced increase: Prices jumped in October.b. To rise suddenly in position or rank: jumped over two others with more seniority.7. To change discontinuously or after a short period: jumps from one subject to another; jumped from one job to another.8. a. To be displaced by a sudden jerk: The phonograph needle jumped.b. To be displaced vertically or laterally because of improper alignment: The film jumped during projection.9. Computers To move from one set of instructions in a program to another out of sequence.10. Games a. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.b. To make a jump bid in bridge.11. Slang To be lively; bustle: a disco that really jumps.v.tr.1. To leap over or across: jump a fence.2. To leap onto: jump a bus.3. Slang To spring upon in sudden attack; assault or ambush: Muggers jumped him in the park.4. To move or start prematurely before: jumped the starting signal.5. To cause to leap: jump a horse over a fence.6. To cause to increase suddenly: shortages that jumped milk prices by several cents.7. To pass over; skip: The typewriter jumped a space.8. To raise in rank or position; promote.9. Games a. To move a piece over (an opponent's piece) in a board game, often thereby capturing the opponent's piece.b. To raise (a partner's bid) in bridge by more than is necessary.10. To jump-start (a motor vehicle).11. To leave (a course), especially through mishap: The train jumped the rails.12. Slang a. To leave hastily; skip: jumped town a step ahead of the police.b. To leave (an organization, for example) suddenly or in violation of an agreement: jumped the team and signed with a rival club.13. To seize or occupy illegally: jump a mining claim.14. Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse with.n.1. a. The act of jumping; a leap.b. The distance covered by a jump: a jump of seven feet.c. An obstacle or span to be jumped.d. A structure or course from which a jump is made: built a jump out of snow.2. A descent from an aircraft by parachute.3. Sports Any of several track-and-field events in which contestants jump.4. Informal a. An initial competitive advantage; a head start: got the jump on the other newspapers.b. Energy or quickness: "We got off to a slow start. We didn't have any jump, and when we did get things going, we were too far behind" (John LeClair).5. a. A sudden pronounced rise, as in price or salary.b. An impressive promotion.6. A step or level: managed to stay a jump ahead.7. A sudden or major transition, as from one career or subject to another.8. a. A short trip.b. One in a series of moves and stopovers, as with a circus or road show.9. Games A move in a board game over an opponent's piece.10. Computers A movement from one set of instructions to another.11. a. An involuntary nervous movement; a start.b. jumps A condition of nervousness. Often used with the.12. A jump-start of a motor vehicle.13. Vulgar Slang An act of sexual intercourse.Phrasal Verb: jump out To be readily noticed: The misspellings jumped out at me.Idioms: jump bail To fail to appear in court after having been released on bail. jump (someone's) bones Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse with someone. jump the gun To start doing something too soon. jump the shark To undergo a sustained decline in quality or popularity. jump through hoops To make extraordinary efforts, especially in following a prescribed procedure.

[Early Modern English, perhaps imitative of the sound of feet hitting with the ground after jumping. Idiom, jump the shark, after a 1977 episode of the television series Happy Days in which the character Arthur "the Fonz" Fonzarelli makes a show of bravery by jumping over a shark while on water skis (considered as an improbable and absurd plot incident marking the moment at which the series began to decline).]

jump

(dʒʌmp) vb1. (intr) to leap or spring clear of the ground or other surface by using the muscles in the legs and feet2. (tr) to leap over or clear (an obstacle): to jump a gap. 3. (tr) to cause to leap over an obstacle: to jump a horse over a hedge. 4. (intr) to move or proceed hastily (into, onto, out of, etc): she jumped into a taxi and was off. 5. (tr) informal to board so as to travel illegally on: he jumped the train as it was leaving. 6. (intr) to parachute from an aircraft7. (intr) to jerk or start, as with astonishment, surprise, etc: she jumped when she heard the explosion. 8. to rise or cause to rise suddenly or abruptly9. to pass or skip over (intervening objects or matter): she jumped a few lines and then continued reading. 10. (intr) to change from one thing to another, esp from one subject to another11. (General Engineering) (tr) to drill by means of a jumper12. (Film) (intr) (of a film)a. to have sections of a continuous sequence omitted, as through faulty cuttingb. to flicker, as through faulty alignment of the film13. (Military) (tr) US to promote in rank, esp unexpectedly or to a higher rank than expected14. (Automotive Engineering) (tr) to start (a car) using jump leads15. (Chess & Draughts) draughts to capture (an opponent's piece) by moving one of one's own pieces over it to an unoccupied square16. (Bridge) (intr) bridge to bid in response to one's partner at a higher level than is necessary, to indicate a strong hand17. (tr) to come off (a track, rail, etc): the locomotive jumped the rails. 18. (intr) (of the stylus of a record player) to be jerked out of the groove19. (intr) slang to be lively: the party was jumping when I arrived. 20. (tr) informal to attack without warning: thieves jumped the old man as he walked through the park. 21. (tr) informal (of a driver or a motor vehicle) to pass through (a red traffic light) or move away from (traffic lights) before they change to green22. (tr) slang Brit (of a man) to have sexual intercourse with23. (Law) jump bail to forfeit one's bail by failing to appear in court, esp by absconding24. jump down someone's throat informal to address or reply to someone with unexpected sharpness25. jump ship to desert, esp to leave a ship in which one is legally bound to serve26. jump the queue See queue-jump27. jump to it informal to begin something quickly and efficientlyn28. an act or instance of jumping29. a space, distance, or obstacle to be jumped or that has been jumped30. a descent by parachute from an aircraft31. (Athletics (Track & Field)) sport any of several contests involving a jump: the high jump. 32. a sudden rise: the jump in prices last month. 33. a sudden or abrupt transition34. a sudden jerk or involuntary muscular spasm, esp as a reaction of surprise35. a step or degree: one jump ahead. 36. (Chess & Draughts) draughts a move that captures an opponent's piece by jumping over it37. (Film) films a. a break in continuity in the normal sequence of shotsb. (as modifier): a jump cut. 38. (Computer Science) computing another name for branch⁷39. slang Brit an act of sexual intercourse40. on the jump informal chiefly a. in a hurryb. busy and energetic41. take a running jump informal Brit a contemptuous expression of dismissal[C16: probably of imitative origin; compare Swedish gumpa to jump] ˈjumpable adj ˈjumpingly adv

jump

(dʒʌmp)
v.i. 1. to spring clear of the ground or other support by a sudden muscular effort; leap. 2. to move suddenly or quickly: to jump out of bed. 3. to move or jerk involuntarily, as from shock: I jumped when the firecracker exploded. 4. to obey or respond quickly and energetically: The waiter was told to jump when the captain signaled. 5. Informal. to be full of activity; bustle: The town is jumping with excitement. 6. to rise suddenly in amount: Prices jumped this quarter. 7. to proceed abruptly, ignoring intervening steps or deliberation: to jump to a conclusion. 8. to move haphazardly, aimlessly, abruptly, or after a short period: to jump from one job to another. 9. to omit letters, numbers, etc.; skip: This typewriter jumps. 10. to parachute from an airplane. 11. to take eagerly; seize (often fol. by at): We jumped at the offer. 12. to enter into something with vigor (usu. fol. by in or into): She jumped right into the discussion. 13. to advance rapidly or abruptly, esp. in rank: to jump from clerk to manager in six months. 14. to start a campaign, military attack, etc. (usu. fol. by off). 15. (in checkers) to move from one side of an opponent's piece to a vacant square on the opposite side, thus capturing the piece. 16. to make a jump bid in bridge. 17. (of newspaper copy) to continue on a subsequent page, following intervening copy. v.t. 18. to leap or spring over: to jump a stream. 19. to cause to leap: to jump a horse over a fence. 20. to skip or pass over; bypass. 21. to elevate, esp. in rank, by causing to skip or pass rapidly through intermediate stages. 22. to move past or start before (a signal); anticipate: The car jumped the red light. 23. to increase sharply. 24. to capture (an opponent's piece in checkers) by leaping over. 25. to attack or pounce upon without warning, as from ambush: The gang jumped him in a dark alley. 26. to raise (the bid in bridge) by more than necessary to reach the next bidding level. 27. to abscond or flee from; skip: to jump town. 28. (of trains, trolleys, etc.) to spring off or leave (the track). 29. to get on board hastily: He jumped a plane for Chicago. 30. to seize or occupy illegally or forcibly (a mining claim or the like). 31. to continue (a newspaper story) from one page to another over intervening copy. 32. to connect (a dead battery) to a live battery by attaching booster cables between the respective terminals. 33. jump on, to berate suddenly and severely. n. 34. an act or instance of jumping; leap. 35. a space, obstacle, or apparatus that is cleared or to be cleared in a leap. 36. a short or hurried journey. 37. a descent by parachute from an airplane. 38. a sudden rise in amount, price, etc. 39. a sudden upward or other movement of an inanimate object. 40. an abrupt transition from one point or thing to another, with omission of what intervenes. 41. a move or one of a series of moves: to stay one jump ahead of the police. 42. an athletic contest that features a leap or jump. Compare high jump, long jump. 43. a sudden start as from nervous excitement. 44. the act of taking an opponent's piece in checkers by leaping over it to an unoccupied square. 45. the jumps, nervousness. adv. Idioms: 1. get or have the jump on, to have an initial advantage over. 2. jump ship, to escape from or desert a ship. [1505–15; of expressive orig.; compare Dan gumpe to jolt, gimpe to move up and down, Swedish gumpa, Low German gumpen to jump] jump′a•ble, adj. jump′ing•ly, adv.

jump

Past participle: jumped
Gerund: jumping

Imperative
jump
jump

Present
I jump
you jump
he/she/it jumps
we jump
you jump
they jump

Preterite
I jumped
you jumped
he/she/it jumped
we jumped
you jumped
they jumped

Present Continuous
I am jumping
you are jumping
he/she/it is jumping
we are jumping
you are jumping
they are jumping

Present Perfect
I have jumped
you have jumped
he/she/it has jumped
we have jumped
you have jumped
they have jumped

Past Continuous
I was jumping
you were jumping
he/she/it was jumping
we were jumping
you were jumping
they were jumping

Past Perfect
I had jumped
you had jumped
he/she/it had jumped
we had jumped
you had jumped
they had jumped

Future
I will jump
you will jump
he/she/it will jump
we will jump
you will jump
they will jump

Future Perfect
I will have jumped
you will have jumped
he/she/it will have jumped
we will have jumped
you will have jumped
they will have jumped

Future Continuous
I will be jumping
you will be jumping
he/she/it will be jumping
we will be jumping
you will be jumping
they will be jumping

Present Perfect Continuous
I have been jumping
you have been jumping
he/she/it has been jumping
we have been jumping
you have been jumping
they have been jumping

Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been jumping
you will have been jumping
he/she/it will have been jumping
we will have been jumping
you will have been jumping
they will have been jumping

Past Perfect Continuous
I had been jumping
you had been jumping
he/she/it had been jumping
we had been jumping
you had been jumping
they had been jumping

Conditional
I would jump
you would jump
he/she/it would jump
we would jump
you would jump
they would jump

Past Conditional
I would have jumped
you would have jumped
he/she/it would have jumped
we would have jumped
you would have jumped
they would have jumped

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	jump - a sudden and decisive increase; "a jump in attendance"leapincrease - a change resulting in an increase; "the increase is scheduled for next month"quantum leap, quantum jump - a sudden large increase or advance; "this may not insure success but it will represent a quantum leap from last summer"
	2.	jump - an abrupt transition; "a successful leap from college to the major leagues"leap, saltationtransition - a change from one place or state or subject or stage to anotherquantum jump - (physics) an abrupt transition of an electron or atom or molecule from one quantum state to another with the emission or absorption of a quantum
	3.	jump - (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to anothertransition - a passage that connects a topic to one that follows
	4.	jump - a sudden involuntary movement; "he awoke with a start"startle, startinborn reflex, innate reflex, instinctive reflex, physiological reaction, reflex, reflex action, reflex response, unconditioned reflex - an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulusstartle reaction, startle response - a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactionsMoro reflex, startle reflex - a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legsflinch, wince - a reflex response to sudden pain
	5.	jump - descent with a parachute; "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"parachutingskydiving - performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachutedescent - the act of changing your location in a downward direction
	6.	jump - the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected"jumpingactuation, propulsion - the act of propellingheader - a headlong jump (or fall); "he took a header into the shrubbery"hop - the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)leap, leaping, bounce, bound, saltation, spring - a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwardshurdle, vault - the act of jumping over an obstaclejumping up and down - jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"capriole - (dressage) a vertical jump of a trained horse with a kick of the hind legs at the top of the jump
Verb	1.	jump - move forward by leaps and bounds; "The horse bounded across the meadow"; "The child leapt across the puddle"; "Can you jump over the fence?"bound, leap, springmove - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"pronk - jump straight up; "kangaroos pronk"bounce, rebound, ricochet, take a hop, resile, spring, recoil, bound, reverberate - spring back; spring away from an impact; "The rubber ball bounced"; "These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide"burst - move suddenly, energetically, or violently; "He burst out of the house into the cool night"bounce - leap suddenly; "He bounced to his feet"capriole - perform a capriole, of horses in dressagegalumph - move around heavily and clumsily; "the giant tortoises galumphed around in their pen"ski jump - jump on skissaltate - leap or skip, often in dancing; "These fish swim with a saltating motion"vault - bound vigorouslyleapfrog - jump across; "He leapfrogged his classmates"vault, overleap - jump across or leap over (an obstacle)curvet - perform a leap where both hind legs come off the ground, of a horsehop, hop-skip, skip - jump lightlycaper - jump about playfullyhop - make a jump forward or upwardbestride, climb on, hop on, jump on, mount up, get on, mount - get up on the back of; "mount a horse"
	2.	jump - move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm; "She startled when I walked into the room"startle, startmove - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"shy - start suddenly, as from frightboggle - startle with amazement or fearrear back - start with anger or resentment or in protestjackrabbit - go forward or start with a fast, sudden movement
	3.	jump - make a sudden physical attack on; "The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat"assail, assault, set on, attack - attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him regularly"
	4.	jump - increase suddenly and significantly; "Prices jumped overnight"mount, wax, climb, rise - go up or advance; "Sales were climbing after prices were lowered"
	5.	jump - be highly noticeablejump out, leap out, stand out, stick outappear, seem, look - give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"; "This project looks fishy"; "They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time"
	6.	jump - enter eagerly into; "He jumped into the game"enter, participate - become a participant; be involved in; "enter a race"; "enter an agreement"; "enter a drug treatment program"; "enter negotiations"
	7.	jump - rise in rank or status; "Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list"climb up, risechange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
	8.	jump - jump down from an elevated point; "the parachutist didn't want to jump"; "every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge"; "the widow leapt into the funeral pyre"jump off, leapmove - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
	9.	jump - run off or leave the rails; "the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks"derailgo, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"
	10.	jump - jump from an airplane and descend with a parachutechute, parachutedive, plunge, plunk - drop steeply; "the stock market plunged"sky dive, skydive - jump from an airplane and perform various maneuvers before opening one's parachute
	11.	jump - cause to jump or leap; "the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop"leap
	12.	jump - start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car's batteryjumpstart, jump-startstart up, start - get going or set in motion; "We simply could not start the engine"; "start up the computer"
	13.	jump - bypass; "He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible"pass over, skip, skip overneglect, omit, leave out, pretermit, overleap, overlook, miss, drop - leave undone or leave out; "How could I miss that typo?"; "The workers on the conveyor belt miss one out of ten"
	14.	jump - pass abruptly from one state or topic to another; "leap into fame"; "jump to a conclusion"; "jump from one thing to another"leapswitch, change, shift - lay aside, abandon, or leave for another; "switch to a different brand of beer"; "She switched psychiatrists"; "The car changed lanes"
	15.	jump - go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditionsalternatevary, alter, change - become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season"

jump

verb1. leap, dance, spring, bound, bounce, hop, skip, caper, prance, gambol stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off2. vault, clear, hurdle, go over, sail over, hop over He jumped the first fence beautifully.3. spring, bound, leap, bounce She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs.4. recoil, start, jolt, flinch, shake, jerk, quake, shudder, twitch, wince The phone shrilled, making her jump.5. increase, rise, climb, escalate, gain, advance, boost, mount, soar, surge, spiral, hike, ascend The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year.6. miss, avoid, skip, omit, evade, digress He refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.7. attack, assault, assail, set upon, charge, strike (at), rush, storm, fall upon, lay into (informal) Two guys jumped me with clubs in the car park.noun1. leap, spring, skip, bound, buck, hop, vault, caper With a few hops and a jump they launched themselves into the air.2. rise, increase, escalation, upswing, advance, boost, elevation, upsurge, upturn, increment, augmentation an eleven per cent jump in profits3. jolt, start, movement, shock, shake, jar, jerk, lurch, twitch, swerve, spasm When Spider tapped on a window, Miguel gave an involuntary jump.4. hurdle, gate, barrier, fence, obstacle, barricade, rail Hurdlers need to have unnaturally over-flexible knees to clear the jump.jump at something seize on, grab, snatch, snap up, pounce on They would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.jump in dive in, leap in, plunge in, swoop in, plummet in The government had to jump in and purchase millions of dollars' worth of supplies.jump out of your skin be scared, be afraid, be frightened, be nervous, be alarmed, be intimidated, be fearful, be timid He jumped out of his skin when he saw two rats.jump the gun act with haste, be over-hasty, act too soon, act prematurely Some booksellers have jumped the gun and decided to sell it early.

jump

verb1. To move off the ground by a muscular effort of the legs and feet:hurdle, leap, spring, vault.2. To move in a lively way:bounce, bound, leap, spring.3. To move suddenly and involuntarily:bolt, start.4. To catapult oneself from a disabled aircraft:bail out, eject.5. To increase in amount:boost, hike, jack (up), raise, up.6. To raise in rank:advance, elevate, promote, raise, upgrade.noun1. The act of jumping:leap, spring, vault.2. A sudden lively movement:bounce, bound, leap, spring.3. A sudden and involuntary movement:bolt, start, startle.4. Informal. A dominating position, as in a conflict:advantage, better, bulge, draw, drop, edge, superiority, upper hand, vantage.Informal: inside track.5. The act of increasing or rising:aggrandizement, amplification, augment, augmentation, boost, buildup, enlargement, escalation, growth, hike, increase, multiplication, proliferation, raise, rise, swell, upsurge, upswing, upturn.6. The amount by which something is increased:advance, boost, hike, increase, increment, raise, rise.7. A progression upward in rank:advancement, elevation, promotion, rise, upgrade.8. A state of nervous restlessness or agitation.Used in plural:fidget (often used in plural), jitter (used in plural), shiver (used in plural), tremble (often used in plural).Informal: all-overs, shake (used in plural).Slang: heebie-jeebies, jim-jams, willies.

Translations

跳跳跃跳高需跳跃过的障碍物跳越过去

jump

(dʒamp) verb1. to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement. He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence! （使）跳跃 2. to rise; to move quickly (upwards). She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.跳3. to make a startled movement. The noise made me jump.惊跳4. to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding. He jumped the stream easily.跳越过去 noun1. an act of jumping. She crossed the stream in one jump.跳跃2. an obstacle to be jumped over. Her horse fell at the third jump. （需跳跃的）障碍物 3. a jumping competition. the high jump.跳高4. a startled movement. She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.惊跳5. a sudden rise, eg in prices. There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.猛涨ˈjumpy adjective nervous; easily upset. He has been very jumpy and irritable lately. 神经过敏的，紧张不安的 jump at to take or accept eagerly. He jumped at the chance to go to Germany for a fortnight.欣然接受jump for joy to show great pleasure. 欢跳jump on to make a sudden attack on. He was waiting round the corner and jumped on me in the dark.袭击jump the gun to start before the proper time. We shouldn't be going on holiday till tomorrow, but we jumped the gun and caught today's last flight.抢先出发jump the queue to move ahead of others in a queue without waiting for one's proper turn. Many wealthy or important people try to jump the queue for hospital beds.插队jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that to form an idea without making sure of the facts. He saw my case in the hall and jumped to the conclusion that I was leaving. 匆匆作出结论，妄下结论 jump to it to hurry up. If you don't jump to it you'll miss the train.赶快

jump

→ 跳跃zhCN

Do you have jumper cables? (US)
Do you have any jump leads? (UK) → 您有跨接电线吗？

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jump (down) (from something)

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JUMP

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Synonyms for jump

verb leap

Synonyms

verb vault

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verb spring

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verb recoil

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verb increase

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verb miss

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verb attack

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noun leap

Synonyms

noun rise

Synonyms

noun jolt

Synonyms

noun hurdle

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phrase jump at something

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phrase jump in

Synonyms

phrase jump out of your skin

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phrase jump the gun

Synonyms

Synonyms for jump

verb to move off the ground by a muscular effort of the legs and feet

Synonyms

verb to move in a lively way

Synonyms

verb to move suddenly and involuntarily

Synonyms

verb to catapult oneself from a disabled aircraft

Synonyms

verb to increase in amount

Synonyms

verb to raise in rank

Synonyms

noun the act of jumping

Synonyms

noun a sudden lively movement

Synonyms

noun a sudden and involuntary movement

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noun a dominating position, as in a conflict

Synonyms

noun the act of increasing or rising