释义 |
justify
jus·ti·fy J0088300 (jŭs′tə-fī′)tr.v. jus·ti·fied, jus·ti·fy·ing, jus·ti·fies 1. To demonstrate or prove to be just, right, or valid: justified each budgetary expense as necessary; anger that is justified by the circumstances.2. To free (a human) of the guilt and penalty attached to grievous sin. Used of God.3. Law a. To demonstrate sufficient legal reason for (an action taken).b. To prove to be qualified as a bondsman.4. To format (a paragraph, for example) so that the lines of text begin and end evenly at a straight margin. [Middle English justifien, from Old French justifier, from Late Latin iūstificāre, from Latin, to act justly toward : iūstus, just; see just1 + -ficāre, -fy.]justify (ˈdʒʌstɪˌfaɪ) vb (mainly tr) , -fies, -fying or -fied1. (often passive) to prove or see to be just or valid; vindicate: he was certainly justified in taking the money. 2. to show to be reasonable; warrant or substantiate: his behaviour justifies our suspicion. 3. to declare or show to be free from blame or guilt; absolve4. (Law) law a. to show good reason in court for (some action taken)b. to show adequate grounds for doing (that with which a person is charged): to justify a libel. 5. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) (also intr) printing computing to adjust the spaces between words in (a line of type or data) so that it is of the required length or (of a line of type or data) to fit exactly6. (Theology) a. Protestant theol to account or declare righteous by the imputation of Christ's merits to the sinnerb. RC theol to change from sinfulness to righteousness by the transforming effects of grace7. (Law) (also intr) law to prove (a person) to have sufficient means to act as surety, etc, or (of a person) to qualify to provide bail or surety[C14: from Old French justifier, from Latin justificāre, from jūstus just + facere to make] ˈjustiˌfier njus•ti•fy (ˈdʒʌs təˌfaɪ) v. -fied, -fy•ing. v.t. 1. to show or prove to be just, right, or reasonable: The pleasure we get from these paintings justifies their high cost. 2. to defend or uphold as warranted or well-grounded: Don't try to justify his rudeness. 3. to declare innocent or guiltless; absolve; acquit. 4. to space out words or characters in (one or more lines of type), esp. to produce an even margin. v.i. 5. a. to show that what was done was legally warranted. b. to qualify as bail or surety. 6. (of a line of type) to fit exactly into a desired length. [1250–1300; Middle English < Old French justifier < Late Latin jūstificāre= Latin jūsti-, comb. form of jūstus just1 + -ficāre -fy] jus′ti•fi`er, n. justify Past participle: justified Gerund: justifying
Present |
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I justify | you justify | he/she/it justifies | we justify | you justify | they justify |
Preterite |
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I justified | you justified | he/she/it justified | we justified | you justified | they justified |
Present Continuous |
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I am justifying | you are justifying | he/she/it is justifying | we are justifying | you are justifying | they are justifying |
Present Perfect |
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I have justified | you have justified | he/she/it has justified | we have justified | you have justified | they have justified |
Past Continuous |
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I was justifying | you were justifying | he/she/it was justifying | we were justifying | you were justifying | they were justifying |
Past Perfect |
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I had justified | you had justified | he/she/it had justified | we had justified | you had justified | they had justified |
Future |
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I will justify | you will justify | he/she/it will justify | we will justify | you will justify | they will justify |
Future Perfect |
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I will have justified | you will have justified | he/she/it will have justified | we will have justified | you will have justified | they will have justified |
Future Continuous |
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I will be justifying | you will be justifying | he/she/it will be justifying | we will be justifying | you will be justifying | they will be justifying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been justifying | you have been justifying | he/she/it has been justifying | we have been justifying | you have been justifying | they have been justifying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been justifying | you will have been justifying | he/she/it will have been justifying | we will have been justifying | you will have been justifying | they will have been justifying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been justifying | you had been justifying | he/she/it had been justifying | we had been justifying | you had been justifying | they had been justifying |
Conditional |
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I would justify | you would justify | he/she/it would justify | we would justify | you would justify | they would justify |
Past Conditional |
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I would have justified | you would have justified | he/she/it would have justified | we would have justified | you would have justified | they would have justified | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | justify - show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for; "The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns"; "The end justifies the means"warrantreassert, confirm - strengthen or make more firm; "The witnesses confirmed the victim's account" | | 2. | justify - show to be right by providing justification or proof; "vindicate a claim"vindicateexcuse, explain - serve as a reason or cause or justification of; "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"; "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"uphold, maintain - support against an opponent; "The appellate court upheld the verdict"legitimate - show or affirm to be just and legitimate | | 3. | justify - defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning; "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"; "he rationalized his lack of success"apologise, rationalize, rationalise, apologize, excusecolour, gloss, color - give a deceptive explanation or excuse for; "color a lie"plead - offer as an excuse or plea; "She was pleading insanity"defend, fend for, support - argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike"extenuate, mitigate, palliate - lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; "The circumstances extenuate the crime" | | 4. | justify - let off the hook; "I absolve you from this responsibility"absolve, freelet off, excuse, exempt, relieve - grant exemption or release to; "Please excuse me from this class"wash one's hands - to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame; "I wash my hands of this"forgive - stop blaming or grant forgiveness; "I forgave him his infidelity"; "She cannot forgive him for forgetting her birthday" | | 5. | justify - adjust the spaces between words; "justify the margins"printing - the business of producing printed material for sale or distributionadjust, correct, set - alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard; "Adjust the clock, please"; "correct the alignment of the front wheels" |
justifyverb explain, support, warrant, bear out, legitimize, establish, maintain, confirm, defend, approve, excuse, sustain, uphold, acquit, vindicate, validate, substantiate, exonerate, legalize, absolve, exculpate This decision was fully justified by economic conditions.justifyverb1. To show to be just, right, or valid:excuse, rationalize, vindicate.Idiom: make a case for.2. To be a proper or sufficient occasion for:call for, occasion, warrant.3. To assure the certainty or validity of:attest, authenticate, back (up), bear out, confirm, corroborate, evidence, substantiate, testify (to), validate, verify, warrant.4. To support against arguments, attack, or criticism:apologize, defend, maintain, vindicate.Idioms: speak up for, stand up for, stick up for.5. To offer reasons for or a cause of:account for, explain, rationalize.Translationsjustify (ˈdʒastifai) verb1. to prove or show (a person, action, opinion etc) to be just, right, desirable or reasonable. How can the government justify the spending of millions of pounds on weapons when there is so much poverty in the country? 證明...是對的,正當的或合理的 证明...是正当的2. to be a good excuse for. Your state of anxiety does not justify your being so rude to me. 構成…的正當理由 为...辩护ˌjustiˈfiable adjective (negative unjustifiable) able to be justified. Is dishonesty ever justifiable? 可合理化的 可证明为正当的ˌjustifiˈcation (-fi-) noun1. (the act of) justifying or excusing. 合理化 证明为正当2. something that justifies. You have no justification for criticizing him in that way. 正當的理由 正当的理由justify
the end justifies the meansA positive outcome justifies the methods one employs to reach it, even if they are unethical. I know you think that the end justifies the means, but stealing to feed the poor is still stealing.See also: end, justify, meanThe end justifies the means.Prov. You can use bad or immoral methods as long as you accomplish something good by using them. (Not everyone agrees with this idea.) Lucy got money for the orphanage by embezzling it from the firm where she worked. "The end justifies the means," she told herself. The politician clearly believed that the end justifies the means, since he used all kinds of nefarious means to get elected.See also: end, justify, meanjustify something by somethingto try to explain why something needs doing or why it is acceptable to do something. You cannot justify violence by quoting proverbs. Your action was totally justified by the circumstances.See also: by, justifyjustify something to someoneto explain something to someone and show why it is necessary. Please try to justify this to the voters. I can justify your action to no one.See also: justifyend justifies the means, theA good outcome excuses any wrongs committed to attain it. For example, He's campaigning with illegal funds on the theory that if he wins the election the end will justify the means , or The officer tricked her into admitting her guilt-the end sometimes justifies the means. This proverbial (and controversial) observation dates from ancient times, but in English it was first recorded only in 1583. See also: end, justifythe end justifies the means wrong or unfair methods may be used if the overall goal is good. The Roman poet Ovid expresses this concept in Heroides as exitus acta probat meaning ‘the outcome justifies the actions’.See also: end, justify, meanthe end justifies the ˈmeans (saying) bad or unfair methods of doing something are acceptable if the result of that action is good or positiveSee also: end, justify, meanjustify
justify[′jəs·tə‚fī] (computer science) To shift data so that they assume a particular position relative to one or more reference points, lines, or marks in a storage medium. justify(1) To shift the contents of a field or register to the right or left.
(2) To align text evenly between left and right margins.LegalSeejustificationjustify
Synonyms for justifyverb explainSynonyms- explain
- support
- warrant
- bear out
- legitimize
- establish
- maintain
- confirm
- defend
- approve
- excuse
- sustain
- uphold
- acquit
- vindicate
- validate
- substantiate
- exonerate
- legalize
- absolve
- exculpate
Synonyms for justifyverb to show to be just, right, or validSynonyms- excuse
- rationalize
- vindicate
verb to be a proper or sufficient occasion forSynonymsverb to assure the certainty or validity ofSynonyms- attest
- authenticate
- back
- bear out
- confirm
- corroborate
- evidence
- substantiate
- testify
- validate
- verify
- warrant
verb to support against arguments, attack, or criticismSynonyms- apologize
- defend
- maintain
- vindicate
verb to offer reasons for or a cause ofSynonyms- account for
- explain
- rationalize
Synonyms for justifyverb show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground forSynonymsRelated Wordsverb show to be right by providing justification or proofSynonymsRelated Words- excuse
- explain
- uphold
- maintain
- legitimate
verb defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoningSynonyms- apologise
- rationalize
- rationalise
- apologize
- excuse
Related Words- colour
- gloss
- color
- plead
- defend
- fend for
- support
- extenuate
- mitigate
- palliate
verb let off the hookSynonymsRelated Words- let off
- excuse
- exempt
- relieve
- wash one's hands
- forgive
verb adjust the spaces between wordsRelated Words |