| 释义 |
journal
jour·nal J0066300 (jûr′nəl)n.1. a. A personal record of occurrences, experiences, and reflections kept on a regular basis; a diary.b. An official record of daily proceedings, as of a legislative body.c. Nautical A ship's log.2. Accounting a. A daybook.b. A book of original entry in a double-entry system, listing all transactions and indicating the accounts to which they belong.3. A newspaper.4. A periodical presenting articles on a particular subject: a medical journal.5. The part of a machine shaft or axle supported by a bearing.v. jour·naled or jour·nalled, journaling, journals v.intr. To write one's observations or thoughts in a journal: spent all day journaling about the trip.
[Middle English, breviary, from Old French, daily, breviary, from Late Latin diurnālis, daily; see diurnal.]journal (ˈdʒɜːnəl) n1. (Journalism & Publishing) a newspaper or periodical2. a book in which a daily record of happenings, etc, is kept3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) an official record of the proceedings of a legislative body4. (Accounting & Book-keeping) accounting a. Also called: Book of Original Entry one of several books in which transactions are initially recorded to facilitate subsequent entry in the ledgerb. another name for daybook5. (Mechanical Engineering) the part of a shaft or axle in contact with or enclosed by a bearing6. (Mechanical Engineering) a plain cylindrical bearing to support a shaft or axle[C14: from Old French: daily, from Latin diurnālis; see diurnal]jour•nal (ˈdʒɜr nl)
n. 1. a daily record, as of occurrences, experiences, or observations. 2. a newspaper, esp. a daily one. 3. a periodical or magazine, esp. one published for a group, learned society, or profession. 4. a record, usu. daily, of the proceedings and transactions of a legislative body or an organization. 5. (in double-entry bookkeeping) a book into which all transactions are entered before being posted into the ledger. 6. a log or logbook. 7. the portion of a shaft or axle contained by a plain bearing. v.t. 8. to enter in a journal. [1325–75; Middle English < Old French journal daily (adj. and n.) < Late Latin diurnālis diurnal] journalA journal is a magazine that deals with a specialized subject. Many magazines have Journal as part of their name. ...the British Medical Journal.All our results are published in scientific journals.A journal is also a kind of diary in which you keep a record of events or progress. My doctor told me to keep a journal of everything I ate.Be Careful!
Don't refer to a newspaper as a 'journal'. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  journal - a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observationsdiarypiece of writing, written material, writing - the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect); "the writing in her novels is excellent"; "that editorial was a fine piece of writing"blog, web log - a shared on-line journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experiences and hobbies; "postings on a blog are usually in chronological order" | | 2. | journal - a periodical dedicated to a particular subject; "he reads the medical journals"periodical - a publication that appears at fixed intervalsannals - reports of the work of a society or learned body etc | | 3. |  journal - a ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurreddaybookaccount book, book of account, ledger, leger, book - a record in which commercial accounts are recorded; "they got a subpoena to examine our books" | | 4. | journal - a record book as a physical objectbook, volume - physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop"daybook, ledger - an accounting journal as a physical object; "he bought a new daybook"diary - a personal journal (as a physical object) | | 5. | journal - the part of the axle contained by a bearingaxle - a shaft on which a wheel rotates |
journalnoun1. magazine, record, review, register, publication, bulletin, chronicle, gazette, periodical, zine (informal) All our results are published in scientific journals.2. newspaper, paper, daily, weekly, monthly, tabloid He was a spokesperson for The New York Times and some other journals.3. diary, record, history, log, notebook, chronicle, annals, yearbook, commonplace book, daybook On the plane he wrote in his journal.Translationsjournal (ˈdʒəːnl) noun1. a magazine or other regularly published paper (eg of a society). the British Medical Journal. 期刊，雜誌 定期刊物，学报，杂志 2. a diary giving an account of each day's activities. 日誌 日志ˈjournalism noun the business of running, or writing for, newspapers or magazines. 新聞業，新聞工作 新闻业，新闻工作 ˈjournalist noun a writer for a newspaper, magazine etc. 新聞記者 新闻记者ˌjournaˈlistic adjective (of style of writing) like that of a journalist, colourful and racy. (寫作風格)新聞記者的，生動的 新闻业的Journal
journal1. an official record of the proceedings of a legislative body 2. the part of a shaft or axle in contact with or enclosed by a bearing 3. a plain cylindrical bearing to support a shaft or axle Journal in a number of bourgeois states, an obligatory document in which a businessman (physical or juristic person) daily sets down the transactions of his business. The information in the journals reflects the business’s financial position.
Journal the portion of a shaft or axle that is supported by a bearing. End and end face journals are known as pivots, and journals located in the middle of a shaft are called necks. End and neck journals may be cylindrical, conical, or in some cases spherical; end face journals may consist of an annulus with a single bearing surface or sometimes a collar with several surfaces. Conical journals permit the clearance to be adjusted in a sliding bearing, and spherical journals allow substantial angular deflections of the shaft relative to the bearing. If a journal is supported by a sliding bearing or if the journal’s surface is directly in contact with the rolling bodies of a ball or roller bearing, the surface of the journal must be very hard and have few irregularities if good wear resistance is to be achieved. Deviations from specification in the shape and dimensions of a journal have a major effect on the operation of the mechanism, and journals are consequently manufactured to a high degree of precision. journal[′jərn·əl] (mechanical engineering) That part of a shaft or crank which is supported by and turns in a bearing. Journal
Related to Journal: Online journal, Science journalJournalA book or log in which entries are made to record events on a daily basis. A book where transactions or events are recorded as they occur. A legislative journal is kept by the clerk and is a daily record of the legislative proceedings. Typical entries include actions taken by various committees and a chronological accounting of bills introduced on the floor. JOURNAL, mar. law. The book kept on board of a ship or other vessel, which contains an account of the ship's course, with a short history of every occurrence during the voyage. Another name for logbook. (q.v.) Chit. Law of Nat. 199. JOURNAL, common law. A book used among merchants, in which the contents of the waste-book are separated every month, and entered on the debtor and creditor side, for more convenient posting in the ledger. JOURNAL, legislation. An account of the proceedings of a legislative body.
2. The Constitution of the United States, art. 1, s. 5, directs that "each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings; and from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may, in their judgment, require secrecy." Vide 2 Story, Const., 301.
3. The constitutions of the several states contain similar provisions.
4. The journal of either house is evidence of the action of that house upon all matters before it. 7 Cowen, R. 613 Cowp. 17. journal
journal or day book a book of original entry in which information from documents and vouchers such as invoices and cheque stubs is entered, prior to entering or ‘posting’ this information to DOUBLE-ENTRY ACCOUNTS in the LEDGER. For example, the sales day book records invoices issued to customers in order of date and invoice number; these are then entered in the personal account of each customer in the sales ledger. Likewise the purchases day book records invoices received from suppliers in order of date; and these details are then posted or entered in the personal account of each supplier in the purchases ledger.See J
See JNLjournal
Related to journal: Online journal, Science journalSynonyms for journalnoun magazineSynonyms- magazine
- record
- review
- register
- publication
- bulletin
- chronicle
- gazette
- periodical
- zine
noun newspaperSynonyms- newspaper
- paper
- daily
- weekly
- monthly
- tabloid
noun diarySynonyms- diary
- record
- history
- log
- notebook
- chronicle
- annals
- yearbook
- commonplace book
- daybook
Synonyms for journalnoun a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observationsSynonymsRelated Words- piece of writing
- written material
- writing
- blog
- web log
noun a periodical dedicated to a particular subjectRelated Wordsnoun a ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurredSynonymsRelated Words- account book
- book of account
- ledger
- leger
- book
noun a record book as a physical objectRelated Words- book
- volume
- daybook
- ledger
- diary
noun the part of the axle contained by a bearingRelated Words |