| 释义 |
ketoacidosis
ke·to·a·ci·do·sis K5043950 (kē′tō-ăs′ĭ-dō′sĭs)n. pl. ke·to·a·ci·do·ses (-dō′sēz) 1. Metabolic acidosis caused by an abnormally high concentration of ketone bodies in the blood and body tissues.2. This condition occurring as a complication of untreated or improperly controlled diabetes mellitus, especially type 1 diabetes, characterized by thirst, fatigue, a fruity odor on the breath, and other symptoms, and having the potential to progress to coma or death. Also called diabetic ketoacidosis.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | ketoacidosis - acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies; occurs primarily in diabetes mellitusdiabetic acidosisacidosis - abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissuesautoimmune diabetes, growth-onset diabetes, IDDM, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, juvenile diabetes, juvenile-onset diabetes, ketoacidosis-prone diabetes, ketosis-prone diabetes, type I diabetes - severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease |
Translationsketoacidosis
ketoacidosis[‚kēd·ō‚as·ə′dō·səs] (medicine) ketosis ketoacidosis
ketoacidosis [ke″to-as″ĭ-do´sis] the accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood, which results in acidosis" >metabolic acidosis; it is often associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus" >diabetes mellitus. See also ketosis.ke·to·ac·i·do·sis (kē'tō-as'i-dō'sis), Acidosis, as in diabetes or starvation, caused by the enhanced production of ketone bodies.ketoacidosis (kē′tō-ăs′ĭ-dō′sĭs)n. pl. ketoaci·doses (-dō′sēz) 1. Metabolic acidosis caused by an abnormally high concentration of ketone bodies in the blood and body tissues.2. This condition occurring as a complication of untreated or improperly controlled diabetes mellitus, especially type 1 diabetes, characterized by thirst, fatigue, a fruity odor on the breath, and other symptoms, and having the potential to progress to coma or death. Also called diabetic ketoacidosis.ketoacidosis Diabetic ketoacidosis, DKA A type of metabolic acidosis seen in poorly controlled DM, with 'starvation amidst plenty'; despite hyperglycemia, ↓ insulin makes the excess glucose unavailable to the cells, which rely on lipid metabolites–ketone bodies–for energy, due to incomplete lipid metabolism Clinical Systemic acidosis, ↓ cardiac contractility and vascular response to catecholamines with thready pulse, hypotension, poor organ perfusion and diabetic ketoacidosis may be the presenting sign in previously undiagnosed DM, accompanied by an acute abdomen and marked leukocytosis Lab Ketonuria, ketonemia, hyperglycemia, glycosuria, ↓ pH, ↓ bicarbonate, ↑ anion gap, hyperlipidemia. See Alcoholic ketoacidosis. ke·to·ac·i·do·sis (kē'tō-as-i-dō'sis) Acidosis, as in diabetes mellitus or starvation, caused by the enhanced production of ketone bodies. ketoacidosis See KETOSIS.KetoacidosisA condition due to starvation or uncontrolled Type I diabetes. Ketones are acid compounds that form in the blood when the body breaks down fats and proteins. Symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting, rapid breathing, extreme tiredness, and drowsiness.Mentioned in: Diabetes Mellitus, Leukocytosiske·to·ac·i·do·sis (kē'tō-as-i-dō'sis) Acidosis, as in diabetes or starvation, caused by enhanced production of ketone bodies. ketoacidosis
Related to ketoacidosis: ketosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, Alcoholic ketoacidosisSynonyms for ketoacidosisnoun acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodiesSynonymsRelated Words- acidosis
- autoimmune diabetes
- growth-onset diabetes
- IDDM
- insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- juvenile diabetes
- juvenile-onset diabetes
- ketoacidosis-prone diabetes
- ketosis-prone diabetes
- type I diabetes
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