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单词 isis
释义

Isis


I·sis

I0247100 (ī′sĭs)n. Mythology An ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility and magic who was the sister and wife of Osiris.
[Latin Īsis, from Greek, from Egyptian 'st.]

Isis

(ˈaɪsɪs) n (Placename) the local name for the River Thames at Oxford

Isis

(ˈaɪsɪs) n (Non-European Myth & Legend) an ancient Egyptian fertility goddess, depicted as a woman with a cow's horns, between which was the disc of the sun; wife and sister of Osiris

I•sis

(ˈaɪ sɪs)

n. the ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility; sister and wife of Osiris.

I•sis

(ˈaɪ sɪs)
n. the local name of the Thames River at Oxford.
Thesaurus
Noun1.Isis - Egyptian goddess of fertilityIsis - Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris
Translations
Ísis

Isis


Isis

(ī`sĭs), nature goddess whose worship, originating in ancient Egypt, gradually extended throughout the lands of the Mediterranean world during the Hellenistic period and became one of the chief religions of the Roman Empire. The worship of Isis, combined with that of her brother and husband OsirisOsiris
, in Egyptian religion, legendary ruler of predynastic Egypt and god of the underworld. He was the son of the sky goddess Nut and the earth god Geb. The great benefactor of mankind, Osiris brought to the people knowledge of agriculture and civilization.
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 and their son HorusHorus
, in Egyptian religion, sky god, god of light and goodness. One of the most important of the Egyptian deities, Horus was the son of Osiris and Isis. In a famous myth he avenged the murder of his father by defeating Set, the god of evil and darkness.
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, was enormously resistant to the influence of early Christian teachings, and her mysteries, celebrating the death and resurrection of Osiris, were performed as late as the 6th cent. A.D. The functions of many goddesses were attributed to her, so that eventually she became the prototype of the beneficent mother goddess, the bringer of fertility and consolation to all. She was the daughter of the sky goddess Nut and the earth god Geb. Her symbol was a throne and later the cow, and she was frequently represented with a cow's head or cow's horns. During the Hellenistic period, her image outside Egypt became increasingly Hellenic, with ideal features and locks framing her face. Isis was also a goddess of magic, and legends tell of her ability to counteract evil by casting spells.

Bibliography

See R. E. Witt, Isis in the Greco-Roman World (1981).


Isis:

see ThamesThames
, Rom. Tamesis, principal river of England, c.210 mi (340 km) long. It rises in four headstreams (the Thames or Isis, Churn, Coln, and Leach) in the Cotswold Hills, E Gloucestershire, and flows generally eastward across S England and through London to the North Sea
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, river, England.

ISIS,

Islamic State in Iraq and Syria: see Islamic StateIslamic State
(IS), Sunni Islamic militant group committed to the establishment of an Islamic caliphate that would unite Muslims in a transnational, strict-fundamentalist Islamic state.
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.
A detail of Isis on a giant statue of Ramses II in the temple at Luxor, Egypt. Reproduced by permission of Fortean Picture Library.

Isis

(religion, spiritualism, and occult)

Isis, asteroid 42 (the 42nd asteroid to be discovered, on May 23, 1856), is approximately 94 kilometers in diameter and has an orbital period of 3.8 years. It was named after a major Egyptian goddess. Initially a divinity of fertility, in later mystery religions Isis became a goddess of wisdom. Her chief myth concerns the dismemberment of her husband Osiris, whom she reconstructed. According to Martha Lang-Wescott, Isis may represent sibling relationships, efforts to get or put things or people “together,” fragmentation or scattered locations. This asteroid’s key word is “collate.” According to J. Lee Lehman, Isis, as well as the asteroid Osiris, indicates “something about the masculine-feminine or left-brain-right-brain balance of a person.” For people in whose charts either of these asteroids is prominent, androgyny will be an issue. Jacob Schwartz gives Isis’s influence as “fragmentation vs. wholeness; sibling issues.”

Sources:

Lang-Wescott, Martha. Asteroids-Mechanics: Ephemerides II. Conway, MA: Treehouse Mountain, 1990.Lang-Wescott. Mechanics of the Future: Asteroids. Rev. ed. Conway, MA: Treehouse Mountain, 1991.Lehman, J. Lee. The Ultimate Asteroid Book. West Chester, PA: Whitford Press, 1988.Schwartz, Jacob. Asteroid Name Encyclopedia. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1995.

Isis

 

in ancient Egyptian mythology, one of the most revered goddesses. Her cult became widespread outside Egypt as well (in Asia Minor, Syria, Greece, Italy, Gaul, and elsewhere). The wife and sister of Osiris and the mother of Horus, Isis was considered the personification of conjugal fidelity and motherhood. She was also revered as the goddess of fertility, water and wind, and magic and was considered to be the protectress of the dead and, later, the goddess of navigation. She was depicted as a woman with the head or horns of a cow. The preserved representations of Isis, with the infant Horus in her arms, influenced the iconography of the Virgin Mary.

Isis

1 the local name for the River Thames at Oxford

Isis

2 an ancient Egyptian fertility goddess, depicted as a woman with a cow's horns, between which was the disc of the sun; wife and sister of Osiris

ISIS

(1)A toolkit for implementing fault-tolerant distributedsystems, developed at Cornell and now available commercially

ISIS

(2)A dialect of JOSS.

[Sammet 1969, p. 217].
FinancialSeeIntermarket Surveillance Information System

ISIS


AcronymDefinition
ISISInstitute for Software Integrated Systems
ISISIslamic State of Iraq and Syria (group)
ISISInstitute for Science and International Security
ISISInstitute of Science in Society (UK)
ISISInternational Society for Infromation Studies
ISISInternational Study of Infarct Survival
ISISInstitute for Surface and Interface Science (Irvine, CA)
ISISIntermediate System to Intermediate System (OSI-compliant routing protocol)
ISISInternational Secret Intelligence Service (Archer)
ISISInternational Species Information System
ISISIntermediate System to Intermediate System
ISISIntelligent Scheduling and Information System
ISISImplementation of Student Information System
ISISIntelligent Sensing for Innovative Structures (civil engineering)
ISISInternet Sexuality Information Services (resource)
ISISImage and Scanner Interface Specification
ISISIntegrated Submarine Imaging System (US Navy)
ISISInternet Shopping Is Safe
ISISInternational Security Information Service
ISISIntegrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers (planetary mission graphics)
ISISInternational Spinal Injection Society (now International Spinal Intervention Society)
ISISImaging Science and Information Systems (Center; Department of Radiology, Georgetown University Medical Center)
ISISIntegrated Standby Instrument System
ISISInstitute for the Secularisation of Islamic Society (Amherst, NY)
ISISInstitute for Systems, Informatics, and Safety
ISISIndustrial Signature Interoperability Specification (Germany)
ISISInternational Species Inventory System
ISISInternational Society on Infant Studies
ISISInfinitely Scalable Intelligent Storage
ISISInternational Satellites for Ionospheric Studies
ISISInvestigative Support Information System (US FBI)
ISISIllinois Student Information System (software)
ISISInternational Spinal Intervention Society (formerly International Spinal Injection Society)
ISISInter-Service Information Series (various locations)
ISISImage, Speech, and Intelligent Systems Research Group (University of Southampton)
ISISIntegrated Staff Information System
ISISInternet Student Information System
ISISInternational School of Information Science
ISISInnovative Systems in Silicon (International Conference)
ISISInner Space Interactive Sourcing
ISISIn-situ Storage Image Sensor
ISISInformation Society Initiatives in Standardization (IEEE)
ISISImage Selected in Vivo Spectroscopy
ISISInvestigative Support Information System
ISISInteractive Sound Information System
ISISInteractive Satellite Image Server
ISISInteractive Sound Integration System (PC multichannel sound board)
ISISIntegriertes Statistisches Informationssystem (Vienna, Austria)
ISISInternational Superconductivity Industry Summit
ISISImplementation of the Single European Sky in South East Europe
ISISInternational Splined Interface Standard (bicycle crank and bottom bracket interface)
ISISIntelligent Searching of Images and Signals
ISISIowa Student Information System (University of Iowa)
ISISIndustry Support Information Services
ISISIntelligent Safety Info System (cars)
ISISIntegrated Security and Identification System
ISISIsochronal Scheduled Inspection System
ISISIntegrated Ship Information System
ISISIndependent School Information Service
ISISIntegrated Signals Intelligence System
ISISInstitute for the Study of Interdisciplinary Studies
ISISIntegrated Standards Information System
ISISIn-Situ and Satellite Information System (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
ISISInternational Science Information Service
ISISItalian Silicon Sphere
ISISIntegrated Safeguards Information System
ISISInteractive Student Information Service
ISISInformation Superhighway in Space
ISISInflatable Shield in Space
ISISIntegrated Shipboard Information Systems
ISISInternational Satellite for Ionospheric Study
ISISImages & Scanners Interface Standard
ISISIntegrated Stored Information System
ISISInteractive Scientific Information System
ISISInteroperability and Standardization of Information Systems
ISISInterchangeability/Substitutability Information System
ISISIntegrated Strike & Interceptor System
ISISIntegrated Systems for Installation Support
ISISInformation Systems and Infrastructure Services (MITRE)
ISISInspection & Safety Information System
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