John Bardeen
| Noun | 1. | John Bardeen - United States physicist who won the Nobel prize for physics twice (1908-1991) |
| 单词 | john bardeen | |||
| 释义 | John Bardeen
John BardeenBardeen, JohnBorn May 23, 1908, in Madison. American physicist, one of the founders of the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen graduated from the University of Wisconsin (1928). From 1945 to 1951 he was an employee of Bell Telephone Laboratories and in 1951 became a professor at the University of Illinois. His basic scientific work was done on the theory of solids and the physics of low temperatures. In 1948, together with W. Brattain and W. Shockley, he made the first transistor. Bardeen was the first to construct the microscopic theory of superconductivity (1957, in collaboration with others). In 1956 he received the Nobel Prize. WORKS“Elektroprovodnosf metallov.” Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 1941, vol. 25, no. 1.Novoe v izuchenii sverkhprovodimosti. Moscow, 1962. (Translated from English; in collaboration with J. Schiffer.) John Bardeen
Synonyms for John Bardeen
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