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单词 jungle fowl
释义

jungle fowl


jungle fowl

n. Any of several Asian game birds of the genus Gallus, especially G. gallus, considered to be the ancestor of the chicken.

jungle fowl

n 1. (Animals) any small gallinaceous bird of the genus Gallus, of S and SE Asia, the males of which have an arched tail and a combed and wattled head: family Phasianidae (pheasants). G. gallus (red jungle fowl) is thought to be the ancestor of the domestic fowl 2. (Animals) Austral any of several megapodes, esp Megapodius freycinet

jun′gle fowl`


n. any of several S or SE Asian forest birds of the genus Gallus, of the pheasant family, esp. G. gallus, considered to be ancestral to domestic chickens. [1815–25]
Thesaurus
Noun1.jungle fowl - small Asiatic wild birdjungle fowl - small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowlgallinagallinacean, gallinaceous bird - heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birdsgenus Gallus, Gallus - common domestic birds and related formsjungle cock - male jungle fowljungle hen - female jungle fowlred jungle fowl, Gallus gallus - a jungle fowl of southeastern Asia that is considered ancestral to the domestic fowl

jungle fowl


jungle fowl,

common name for small, terrestrial wild fowl comprising four species in the genus Gallus. Most important of these is the red jungle fowl, which Charles Darwin determined to be the ancestor of all domesticated fowl. It is the only wild fowl that can crossbreed fertilely with domesticated species. It is yellow-headed with a red comb and wattles, and its multicolored plumage resembles a jester's costume. The female is slightly smaller and less brightly colored than its mate. Jungle fowl are found in large numbers from India through S China and the Malayan archipelago, where they inhabit thickly wooded areas. They feed on a diet of seeds, buds, fruit, and insects. The polygamous males are highly aggressive (the modern game cock is thought to be the domestic form closest to the ancestral species) and they take no part in nest building, incubation, or the care of the young. From archaeological evidence, it would seem that the jungle fowl was first domesticated in India as much as 5,200 years ago and that by the 6th cent. B.C. it had entered Europe. The jungle fowl is classified in the phylum ChordataChordata
, phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals.
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Galliformes, family Phasianidae.

jungle fowl


  • noun

Synonyms for jungle fowl

noun small Asiatic wild bird

Synonyms

  • gallina

Related Words

  • gallinacean
  • gallinaceous bird
  • genus Gallus
  • Gallus
  • jungle cock
  • jungle hen
  • red jungle fowl
  • Gallus gallus
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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:59:11